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US5557223A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

CMOS bus and transmission line driver having compensated edge rate control

Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
•
Filing: 1995-06-02
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Granted: 1996-09-17
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Expires: 2015-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line is disclosed. A first n-channel transistor has its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground. The channel of the first n-channel transistor has a width that is greater than its length. A first inverter stage conducts current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and conducts current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state. A discharge circuit provides a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removes the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period. A temperature compensation circuit may be coupled to the first inverter stage to adjust the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Kuo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:07
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/0264; H04L25/028; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/003; H03K19/00369; H03K19/00384; H03K19/01; H03K19/017; H03K19/01707; H03K19/01721; H03K19/0175; H03K19/0185; H03K19/018507; H03K19/018521; H04L25/0298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 361 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage, the discharge circuit including first and second series connected field effect transistors (FET) coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period to provide the discharge path; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a third FET having a gate coupled to a gate of a fourth FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the third FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 361 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage, the discharge circuit including first and second series connected field effect transistors (FET) coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period to provide the discharge path; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a third FET having a gate coupled to a gate of a fourth FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the third FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A driver according to claim 1, wherein the discharge time period is approximately equal to a one logic gate delay time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 346 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the discharge circuit includes, second and third series connected n-channel transistors coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground to provide a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground; and switching means for switching the second and third n-channel transistors into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 346 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the discharge circuit includes, second and third series connected n-channel transistors coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground to provide a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground; and switching means for switching the second and third n-channel transistors into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 75 words
A driver according to claim 3, wherein the switching means comprises: a second inverter coupled between the input of the first inverter stage and the gate of the second n-channel transistor, the second inverter having a delay time period; wherein the input of the first inverter stage is coupled to the gate of the third n-channel transistor; and wherein the discharge time period is approximately equal to the delay time period of the second inverter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 284 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a first field effect transistor (FET) having a gate coupled to a gate of a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the first FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; and a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period, the discharge circuit including third and fourth series connected FETs coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period to provide the discharge path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 284 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a first field effect transistor (FET) having a gate coupled to a gate of a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the first FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; and a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period, the discharge circuit including third and fourth series connected FETs coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the discharge time period to provide the discharge path.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 245 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit further includes, a fourth p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a fifth n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit adjusts the gate voltages of the fourth and fifth transistors to compensate for variations in temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 245 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit further includes, a fourth p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a fifth n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit adjusts the gate voltages of the fourth and fifth transistors to compensate for variations in temperature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 317 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit for adjusting the gate voltages of the first p-channel and the second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit includes, a first field-effect transistor (FET); a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than the current conducting channel of the first FET, the second FET having its gate coupled to the gate of the first FET; a first resistor coupled between a first node that is common with the source of the first FET and a second node that is common with the source of the second FET; and current generating circuitry for generating and maintaining substantially equal drain currents in the first and second FETs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 317 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit for adjusting the gate voltages of the first p-channel and the second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit includes, a first field-effect transistor (FET); a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than the current conducting channel of the first FET, the second FET having its gate coupled to the gate of the first FET; a first resistor coupled between a first node that is common with the source of the first FET and a second node that is common with the source of the second FET; and current generating circuitry for generating and maintaining substantially equal drain currents in the first and second FETs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 281 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; and a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 281 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; and a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during a discharge time period and then removing the discharge path at the end of the discharge time period, the discharge time period beginning when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, and the discharge time period having a length equal to a period of time necessary to decrease the gate-source voltage of the first n-channel transistor to a level just above its threshold voltage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 331 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, the discharge circuit including first and second series connected field effect transistors (FET) coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the one logic gate delay time period to provide the discharge path; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a third FET having a gate coupled to a gate of a fourth FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the third FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 331 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state, the discharge circuit including first and second series connected field effect transistors (FET) coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground that are switched into simultaneous conducting states for a length of time approximately equal to the one logic gate delay time period to provide the discharge path; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit having a third FET having a gate coupled to a gate of a fourth FET having a larger current conducting channel than a current conducting channel in the third FET in order to generate a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 309 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the discharge circuit includes, second and third series connected n-channel transistors coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground to provide a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground; and switching means for switching the second and third n-channel transistors into simultaneous conducting states for approximately one logic gate delay time period.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 309 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the discharge circuit includes, second and third series connected n-channel transistors coupled between the gate of the first n-channel transistor and ground to provide a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground; and switching means for switching the second and third n-channel transistors into simultaneous conducting states for approximately one logic gate delay time period.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 50 words
A driver according to claim 10, wherein the switching means comprises: a second inverter coupled between the input of the first inverter stage and the gate of the second n-channel transistor; and wherein the input of the first inverter stage is coupled to the gate of the third n-channel transistor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 314 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit further includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit adjusts the gate voltages of the first p-channel and second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 314 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature, wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit which generates a current that increases in response to an increase in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit further includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit adjusts the gate voltages of the first p-channel and second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 383 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit for adjusting the gate voltages of the first p-channel and second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit includes, a first field-effect transistor (FET); a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than the current conducting channel of the first FET, the second FET having its gate coupled to the gate of the first FET; a first resistor coupled between a first node that is common with the source of the first FET and a second node that is common with the source of the second FET; and current generating circuitry for generating and maintaining substantially equal drain currents in the first and second FETs.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 383 words
A driver for providing binary signals from a data system to a transmission line that has its ends terminated in its characteristic impedance, the driver comprising: a first n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the transmission line and its source coupled to ground, the channel of the first n-channel transistor having a width that is plural orders of magnitude greater than its length; a first inverter stage for conducting current from a first voltage supply to the gate of the first n-channel transistor in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a conductive state and for conducting current from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground in order to switch the first n-channel transistor into a non-conductive state; a discharge circuit for providing a discharge path from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to ground during an approximately one logic gate delay time period that begins when the first inverter stage receives a binary signal commanding it to switch the first n-channel transistor from the conductive state to the non-conductive state; and a temperature compensation circuit coupled to the first inverter stage for adjusting the level of current conducted to the gate of the first n-channel transistor and the level of current conducted from the gate of the first n-channel transistor to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the temperature compensation circuit includes, a first p-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; a second n-channel transistor having its drain coupled to the gate of the first n-channel transistor; and a positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit for adjusting the gate voltages of the first p-channel and second n-channel transistors to compensate for variations in temperature; wherein the positive temperature coefficient current generation circuit includes, a first field-effect transistor (FET); a second FET having a larger current conducting channel than the current conducting channel of the first FET, the second FET having its gate coupled to the gate of the first FET; a first resistor coupled between a first node that is common with the source of the first FET and a second node that is common with the source of the second FET; and current generating circuitry for generating and maintaining substantially equal drain currents in the first and second FETs.

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-09-17 2000-03-18 2000-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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