Patent US4934544A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4934544A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Z-tab innerseal for a container and method of application
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1989-02-27
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Granted: 1990-06-19
•
Expires: 2009-02-27
Abstract
Abstract A z-tab innerseal for a container and method of application involves an innerseal having a first sealing portion for sealing a first portion of an opening defined by an upper rim of a container, a second sealing portion for sealing the remainder of the container opening and a flap portion between the first and second sealing portions which is adapted to be grasped and pulled upwardly by a user to remove the innerseal from the container opening. An advantage of the flap portion is that it allows the innerseal to be removed without having to penetrate or scrape the innerseal with a sharp object such as a knife. A method of forming the improved innerseal includes providing a blank of stock material having a folded portion, cutting the blank to form an innerseal, mounting the innerseal onto the rim of a container and sealing the innerseal to the container by passing the assembly through a heating station.
Inventors
- 👤 Hak-Rhim Han
- 👤 Theresa A. McCarthy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:23
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/18; B65D51/20; B65D77/00; B65D77/10; B65D77/20; B65D77/2024; B65D77/2028; B65D77/2032; B65D77/2044; B65D2251/00; B65D2251/0003; B65D2251/0006; B65D2251/0015; B65D2251/0068; B65D2251/0093; B65D2577/00; B65D2577/10; B65D2577/20; B65D2577/2041; B65D2577/205
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second portion of the opening; and flap means for connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means, second sealing means and said flap means being formed of a common multilayer innerseal material, whereby said innerseal may be efficiently manufactured and is convenient to remove from a container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second portion of the opening; and flap means for connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means, second sealing means and said flap means being formed of a common multilayer innerseal material, whereby said innerseal may be efficiently manufactured and is convenient to remove from a container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An innerseal according to claim 1, wherein said flap means includes a first flap connected to said first sealing portion, and a second flap connected to said first flap at a first end and to said second sealing portion at a second end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An innerseal according to claim 1, wherein said multilayer material includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An innerseal according to claim 3, wherein said membrane means comprises a layer of metallic foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
An innerseal according to claim 4, wherein said metallic foil is aluminum and has a thickness of between 0.5-3 mils.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An innerseal according to claim 3, wherein said sealing means comprises a layer of material selected from the group consisting of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, ionomer resins and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
139 words
An innerseal according to claim 1, wherein said multilayer material comprises means adapted for bonding said first and said second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force, said fist bonding portion being formed of a material which has a a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate from said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
An innerseal according to claim 7, wherein said first bonding portion comprises a first bonding strata and said second bonding portion comprises a second bonding strata.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An innerseal according to claim 8, wherein said first bonding strata is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting essentially of polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, and EVA and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
An innerseal according to claim 7, wherein said first bonding portion comprises a layer of heat sealable film, and said second bonding portion comprises a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
An innerseal according to claim 3, wherein said sealing means is adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said multilayer material, whereby said layered material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flap means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
An innerseal according to claim 11, wherein said sealing means comprises a heat sealable layer formed of a material consisting essentially of polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, and EVA and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
133 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space, comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second portion of the opening; and flap means for connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means, second sealing means and said flap means being formed of a common multilayer innerseal material, whereby said innerseal may be efficiently manufactured and is convenient to remove from said container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
133 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space, comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second portion of the opening; and flap means for connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means, second sealing means and said flap means being formed of a common multilayer innerseal material, whereby said innerseal may be efficiently manufactured and is convenient to remove from said container.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
An innerseal according to claim 13, wherein said flap means includes a first flap connected to said first sealing portion, and a second flap connected to said first flap at a first end and to said second sealing portion at a second end.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
An innerseal according to claim 13, wherein said multilayer material includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said multilayer material and means for sealing said multilayer material to said upper rim.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
An innerseal according to claim 15, wherein said membrane means comprises a layer of metallic foil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
An innerseal according to claim 16, wherein said metallic foil is aluminum and has a thickness of between 0.5-3 mils.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
An innerseal according to claim 15, wherein said sealing means comprises a layer of material selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, ionomer resins and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
146 words
An innerseal according to claim 13, wherein said multilayer material comprises means adapted for bonding said first and said second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force which is less than said first bonding force, said first bonding portion being formed of a material which has a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate from said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
An innerseal according to claim 19, wherein said first bonding portion comprises a first bonding strata and said second bonding portion comprises a second bonding strata.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
An innerseal according to claim 20, wherein said first bonding strata is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting essentially of polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, and EVA and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
An innerseal according to claim 19, wherein said first bonding portion comprises a layer of heat sealable film, and said second bonding portion comprises a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
58 words
An innerseal according to claim 15, wherein said sealing means is adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said multilayer material, whereby said multilayer material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flap means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
An innerseal according to claim 23, wherein said sealing means comprises a heat sealable layer formed of a material consisting essentially of polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, and EVA and laminates or blends thereof.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
237 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and said second sealing means being formed of a common layered material, said common layered material comprising means adapted for bonding said first and second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force which is less than said first bonding force, said first bonding portion being formed of a material which has a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate from said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
237 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and said second sealing means being formed of a common layered material, said common layered material comprising means adapted for bonding said first and second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force which is less than said first bonding force, said first bonding portion being formed of a material which has a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate from said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
174 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means for adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said layered material, whereby said layered material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flat means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
174 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means for adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said layered material, whereby said layered material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flat means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
166 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force that is less than internal bonding forces in said layered material, whereby said layered material will cleanly separate from the upper rim when said flap means is pulled.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
166 words
An improved innerseal for use with a container of the type having an opening defined by an upper rim, comprising: first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force that is less than internal bonding forces in said layered material, whereby said layered material will cleanly separate from the upper rim when said flap means is pulled.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
254 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal or providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and said second sealing means being formed of a common layered material, said common layered material comprising means adapted for bonding said first and second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force which is less than said first bonding force, said first bonding portion being formed of a material which has a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate rom said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
254 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal or providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and said second sealing means being formed of a common layered material, said common layered material comprising means adapted for bonding said first and second sealing means to the upper rim, said bonding means having a first bonding portion for bonding against the container rim with a first bonding force, and a second bonding portion which is adhered to said first bonding portion with a second bonding force which is less than said first bonding force, said first bonding portion being formed of a material which has a rupture strength that is less than either said first bonding force or said second bonding force, whereby a first part of said first bonding portion will delaminate rom said second bonding portion over the container rim when said flap means is pulled, while a second part of said first bonding portion will remain adhered to said second bonding portion, thereby exposing the opening.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
192 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means for adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, wherein said sealing means is adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said layered material, whereby said layered material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flap means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
192 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means for adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, wherein said sealing means is adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force which is greater than a rupture strength of said layered material, whereby said layered material will rupture and tear progressively in a tamper-evident manner when said flap means is grasped and pulled by a user.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
183 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force that is less than internal bonding forces in said layered material, whereby said layered material will cleanly separate from the upper rim when said flap means is pulled.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
183 words
An improved container assembly of the type having an innerseal for providing an additional seal between an inner portion thereof and an outside space comprising: a container having an opening defined therein by an upper rim thereof; first sealing means adapted for sealing over a first portion of the upper rim to close a first portion of the opening; second sealing means adapted for sealing over a second portion of the upper rim to close a second remaining portion of the opening; and flap means connecting said first and second sealing means and adapted for gripping by a user, said first sealing means and second sealing means being formed of a common layered material which includes membrane means for preventing passage of fluid through said layered material and means adapted for sealing said layered material to the upper rim, said sealing means being adapted to bond to the upper rim with a first bonding force that is less than internal bonding forces in said layered material, whereby said layered material will cleanly separate from the upper rim when said flap means is pulled.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-12-18 | 1994-06-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-18 | 1997-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |