US4372460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil-resistant closure system
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1981-05-18
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2001-05-18
Abstract
Abstract An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein; an exterior tape which comprises a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and is situated circumjacent the opening; and a protective tape which comprises a barrier layer that provides a barrier to essential oils contained in beverages and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer, the protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of the container end portion circumjacent the opening by means of the thermoplastic adhesive layer and to the exterior tape in the area of the opening by means of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Wilfred R. Brochman
- 👤 Rodney R. Hannula
- 👤 Bradley H. Jorgensen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:18
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D17/00; B65D17/50; B65D17/501; B65D17/505; B65D2517/00; B65D2517/0001; B65D2517/001; B65D2517/0013; B65D2517/50; B65D2517/5002; B65D2517/5005; B65D2517/5016; B65D2517/5024; B65D2517/5027; B65D2517/5029; B65D2517/5072; B65D2517/5083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer firmly bonded to said barrier layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
136 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer firmly bonded to said barrier layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
79 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said backing of said exterior tape is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, 6-6 Nylon, physical blends of polytetramethylene terephthalate/polyethylene, physical blends of polytetramethylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate, physical blends of polytetramethylene terephthalate/phenoxy, glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate, unplasticized polyvinylchloride, polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene composites, films derived from graft copolymers comprising acrylonitrile/methylmethacrylate copolymer grafted onto an acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer backbone, thin metal foils and metal foil-film composites.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises a block copolymer having the general configuration A-B-A, wherein each A is a thermoplastic polymer block having a glass transition temperature above room temperature and having an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and 125,000, and wherein B is a polymer block of a conjugated diene having an average molecular weight between about 15,000 and 250,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises an acrylic copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 3, wherein said block copolymer has the configuration polystyrene-polybutadiene-polystyrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of films of vinylidene chloride/vinyl chloride copolymers, films of vinylidene chloride/acrylonitrile copolymers, films of latex, metal foils and metal foil-film composites.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic adhesive layer comprises polymers selected from the group consisting of segmented block copolyesters, terpolymers of ethylene/vinyl acetate/acrylic acid, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers and polyester-urethane elastomers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
146 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer, a frangible film, and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer, said barrier layer being situated between said frangible film and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
146 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer, a frangible film, and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer, said barrier layer being situated between said frangible film and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer, a frangible film, and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer, said frangible film being situated between said barrier layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said barrier layer being situated between said frangible film and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
160 words
An easy opening closure system comprising a container end portion having an opening therein, said closure system further comprising: (a) an exterior tape comprising a backing and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, said exterior tape being situated circumjacent said opening and being firmly adhered to the top surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; and (b) a protective tape comprising a barrier layer, a frangible film, and an oil-resistant thermoplastic adhesive layer, said frangible film being situated between said barrier layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said barrier layer being situated between said frangible film and said thermoplastic adhesive layer, said protective tape being firmly bonded to the bottom surface of said container end portion circumjacent said opening by means of said thermoplastic adhesive layer, and further being firmly bonded to said exterior tape in the area of said opening by means of said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and said thermoplastic adhesive layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said closure system is adapted to withstand forces at 72° F. of between about 25 inches of mercury vacuum and about 20 pounds per square inch pressure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said closure system is adapted to withstand forces at 72° F. of between about 25 inches of mercury vacuum and about 20 pounds per square inch pressure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
An easy opening closure system in accordance with claim 9, wherein said closure system is adapted to withstand forces at 72° F. of between about 25 inches of mercury vacuum and about 20 pounds per square inch pressure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |