US4684554A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymeric coating for container induction innerseal
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1985-04-12
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Granted: 1987-08-04
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Expires: 2005-04-12
Abstract
Abstract Tamper-resistant inner seals that bond firmly to the lips of lidded and capped glass and plastic containers. The innerseals incorporate a metallic foil having a heat sealable adhesive applied to one surface thereof. The heat-sealable adhesive comprises a parafin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, polystyrene or derivative thereof, rosin or derivative thereof, and at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers, and blends thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 David T. Ou-Yang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 14:47
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D53/00; B65D53/04; C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/30; C09J7/35; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1303; Y10T428/131; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2822; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31714; Y10T428/31801; Y10T428/31804; Y10T428/31808
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
An article suitable for preparing a container innerseal comprising a pulpboard backing, a layer of wax coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said wax layer, and a layer of a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of-paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof havinq a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containinq approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylcne/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes coated over said metallic foil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
An article suitable for preparing a container innerseal comprising a pulpboard backing, a layer of wax coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said wax layer, and a layer of a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of-paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof havinq a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containinq approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylcne/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes coated over said metallic foil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the metallic foil comprises aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the layer of wax coatcd over said backing comprises microcrystalline wax.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
266 words
A container innerseal comprising a pulpboard backing, a layer of wax coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said wax layer, and a polymeric layer coated over said metallic foil, said polymeric layer formed from a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximtely 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
266 words
A container innerseal comprising a pulpboard backing, a layer of wax coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said wax layer, and a polymeric layer coated over said metallic foil, said polymeric layer formed from a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximtely 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
8 words
A container comprising the innerseal of claim 4.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the metallic foil comprises aluminum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 4 wherein the layer of wax coated over said backing comprises microcrystalline wax.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
264 words
An article suitable for preparing a container innerseal comprising a backing, a layer of adhesive coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said adhesive layer, and a layer of a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 coated over said metallic foil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
264 words
An article suitable for preparing a container innerseal comprising a backing, a layer of adhesive coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said adhesive layer, and a layer of a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weight of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 coated over said metallic foil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 8 wherein the metallic foil comprises aluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
265 words
A container innerseal comprising a backing, a layer of adhesive coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said adhesive layer, and a polymeric layer coated over said metallic foil, said polymeric layer formed from a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weiqht of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
265 words
A container innerseal comprising a backing, a layer of adhesive coated over said backing, metallic foil overlying said adhesive layer, and a polymeric layer coated over said metallic foil, said polymeric layer formed from a polymeric composition consisting essentially of from about 5 to about 27 percent by weight of paraffin wax or blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax, from about 3 to about 50 percent by weight of polystyrene or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 75° C., from about 5 to about 45 percent by weight of rosin or derivative thereof having a softening temperature of at least about 70° C., and from about 30 to about 65 percent by weiqht of at least one high molecular weight polymeric material selected from the group consisting of ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers having an acrylic acid content of from about 3 to about 20 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 2.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers having a vinyl acetate content of from about 8 to about 66 percent by weight and a melt index equal to or greater than about 1.5 grams per 10 minutes, ethylene/methacrylate copolymers containing approximately 80 percent by weight ethylene and approximately 20 percent by weight methacrylate and having a melt index equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes, and ethylene/vinyl acetate/methacrylic acid terpolymers having a vinyl acetate content between about 24 and about 30 percent by weight and melt index being equal to or less than about 600 grams per 10 minutes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 10 wherein the metallic foil comprises aluminum.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
8 words
A container comprising the innerseal of claim 10.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-08-03 | 1991-02-02 | 1991-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-08-03 | 1995-02-02 | 1995-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-02-02 | 1999-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |