US4579240A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicating cap assembly
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1984-11-09
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Granted: 1986-04-01
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Expires: 2004-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A tamper indicating cover has at least a portion of the top being translucent or transparent and a seal adhered to the cover and container in such a manner that relative rotation between the cover and container ruptures the seal and provides a visible indication that the container has been opened.
Inventors
- 👤 David T. Ou-Yang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent cover member attachable to a container comprising a rupturable membrane, a layer of a heat flowable composition selected from the group consisting of wax, derivatives thereof and low-tack adhesives coated onto one surface of said rupturable membrane; a second membrane attached to said rupturable membrane by means of said layer of heat flowable composition; and a layer of adhesive or heat activatable sealing composition coated onto the surface of said second membrane opposite the surface of said second membrane bearing said layer of heat flowable composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent cover member attachable to a container comprising a rupturable membrane, a layer of a heat flowable composition selected from the group consisting of wax, derivatives thereof and low-tack adhesives coated onto one surface of said rupturable membrane; a second membrane attached to said rupturable membrane by means of said layer of heat flowable composition; and a layer of adhesive or heat activatable sealing composition coated onto the surface of said second membrane opposite the surface of said second membrane bearing said layer of heat flowable composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein said rupturable membrane further contains a heat activatable sealing composition on the surface of said rupturable membrane opposite from said heat flowable composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein said rupturable membrane comprises aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein said second membrane comprises paper or a polymeric film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
A tamper-indicating cap for use in sealing an opening in a container, comprising: an at least partially translucent cap body having a top and connecting side walls; a rupturable membrane placed in and visible through said top; a layer of heat flowable composition selected from the group consisting of wax, derivatives thereof, and low-tack adhesives coated onto said rupturable membrane; a second membrane attached to said rupturable membrane by means of said layer of heat flowable composition; and a layer of adhesive or heat activatable sealing composition coated onto the surface of said second membrane opposite the surface of said second membrane bearing said heat flowable composition for attachment of said second membrane to a container about its opening, so that after said cap is affixed to a container, relative movement between said cap and said container will rupture said rupturable membrane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A tamper-indicating cap for use in sealing an opening in a container, comprising: an at least partially translucent cap body having a top and connecting side walls; a rupturable membrane placed in and visible through said top; a layer of heat flowable composition selected from the group consisting of wax, derivatives thereof, and low-tack adhesives coated onto said rupturable membrane; a second membrane attached to said rupturable membrane by means of said layer of heat flowable composition; and a layer of adhesive or heat activatable sealing composition coated onto the surface of said second membrane opposite the surface of said second membrane bearing said heat flowable composition for attachment of said second membrane to a container about its opening, so that after said cap is affixed to a container, relative movement between said cap and said container will rupture said rupturable membrane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 5 wherein said rupturable membrane further contains a heat activatable sealing composition on the surface of said rupturable membrane opposite from said heat flowable composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 5 wherein said rupturable membrane comprises aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 5 wherein said second membrane comprises paper or a polymeric film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
86 words
A container having a tamper-indicating translucent cover member removably mounted over an opening in said container, and comprising: a rupturable membrane fixedly attached to said cover member and visible through said cover member, a deposit of a heat-flowable composition capable of contacting securely at least a portion of said rupturable membrane to a second membrane upon application of heat thereto, said second membrane being fixedly attached to said container such that relative movement between said container and cover member causes the rupturing of said rupturable membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
86 words
A container having a tamper-indicating translucent cover member removably mounted over an opening in said container, and comprising: a rupturable membrane fixedly attached to said cover member and visible through said cover member, a deposit of a heat-flowable composition capable of contacting securely at least a portion of said rupturable membrane to a second membrane upon application of heat thereto, said second membrane being fixedly attached to said container such that relative movement between said container and cover member causes the rupturing of said rupturable membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The container and cover member in accordance with claim 9 wherein said second membrane has a visual appearance on the surface contacted by said heat flowable deposit which is different from said rupturable membrane surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The container and cover member according to claim 9 wherein a printed message appears on said rupturable membrane which is impaired upon relative movement of said cover member and said container.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The container and cover member according to claim 9 wherein said second membrane has a color on the surface adjacent the rupturable membrane which is readily visibly distinct from the color of the rupturable membrane visible through said cover.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-09-30 | 1990-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-09-30 | 1994-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |