US4666052A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamper indicating cap assembly
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1985-05-23
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Granted: 1987-05-19
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Expires: 2005-05-23
Abstract
Abstract An inner seal for containers that is capable of providing a visual indication of tampering. The innerseal comprises a membrane that it at least partially translucent, a layer of heat flowable material coated on one major surface of the translucent membrane, a rupturable, non-translucent membrane overlying the layer of heat flowable material, and an adhesive or heat-sealable composition overlying the surface of the rupturable membrane that is not in contact with the heat flowable material.
Inventors
- 👤 David T. Ou-Yang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:56
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/066; B65D53/00; B65D53/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31714
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane a first adhesive or heat-sealable composition, the surface of said translucent or transparent membrane opposite the surface in contact with said layer of heat flowable material bearing a second adhesive or heat sealable composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane a first adhesive or heat-sealable composition, the surface of said translucent or transparent membrane opposite the surface in contact with said layer of heat flowable material bearing a second adhesive or heat sealable composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
99 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent and comprising aluminum foil; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane an adhesive or heat-sealable composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent and comprising aluminum foil; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane an adhesive or heat-sealable composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
129 words
A tamper-indicating cap for use in sealing an opening in a container, comprising: (a) a transparent or translucent cap having a top and connecting side walls; (b) a translucent or transparent membrane placed in said top; (c) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent; (d) a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof interposed between and coextensive with said rupturable membrane and said translucent or transparent membrane; and (e) an adhesive or a heat sealable composition on said rupturable membrane for attachment of said rupturable membrane to a container about its opening, whereby after said cap is affixed to a container, relative movement between said cap and said container will rupture said rupturable membrane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
129 words
A tamper-indicating cap for use in sealing an opening in a container, comprising: (a) a transparent or translucent cap having a top and connecting side walls; (b) a translucent or transparent membrane placed in said top; (c) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent; (d) a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof interposed between and coextensive with said rupturable membrane and said translucent or transparent membrane; and (e) an adhesive or a heat sealable composition on said rupturable membrane for attachment of said rupturable membrane to a container about its opening, whereby after said cap is affixed to a container, relative movement between said cap and said container will rupture said rupturable membrane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 3 wherein said translucent or transparent membrane further contains a second adhesive or heat sealable composition on the surface of said translucent or transparent membrane opposite from the surface of said translucent or transparent membrane bearing said layer of heat flowable material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 3 wherein said rupturable membrane comprises a metallic foil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The tamper-indicating cap of claim 3 wherein said translucent or transparent membrane comprises paper or a polymeric film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
117 words
A container having a tamper-indicating translucent or transparent cap removably mounted over an opening in said container, said cap having a top and connecting side walls, said cap further having an inner seal comprising a translucent or transparent membrane, a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent, a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof interposed between and coextensive with said rupturable membrane and said translucent or transparent membrane, said rupturable membrane being fixedly attached by means of an adhesive or heat sealed composition to said container such that relative movement between said container and cap causes the rupturing of said rupturable membrane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
117 words
A container having a tamper-indicating translucent or transparent cap removably mounted over an opening in said container, said cap having a top and connecting side walls, said cap further having an inner seal comprising a translucent or transparent membrane, a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent, a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof interposed between and coextensive with said rupturable membrane and said translucent or transparent membrane, said rupturable membrane being fixedly attached by means of an adhesive or heat sealed composition to said container such that relative movement between said container and cap causes the rupturing of said rupturable membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The container of claim 7 wherein said rupturable membrane contains printing or a color other than that of the finish of said rupturable membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The container of claim 8 wherein a printed message appears on said rupturable membrane which is impaired upon relative movement of said cap and said container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
99 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent and comprising stainless steel; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane an adhesive or heat-sealable composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
99 words
Sheet material for providing a tamper-indicating inner seal for a translucent or transparent cover member attachable to a container comprising (a) a rupturable membrane that is at least partially non-translucent and comprising stainless steel; (b) overlying and coextensive with one major surface of said rupturable membrane a layer of heat flowable material selected from the group consisting of wax, wax derivative, low tack adhesive, and mixtures thereof; (c) overlying and coextensive with said layer of heat flowable material a translucent or transparent membrane; and (d) overlying the other major surface of said rupturable membrane an adhesive or heat-sealable composition.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-05-18 | 1990-11-17 | 1991-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-11-17 | 1995-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-11-17 | 1999-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |