← Back to Patent Explorer
US4121728A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Venting liners

Assignee: JS PLASTICS Inc A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1977-07-05
•
Granted: 1978-10-24
•
Expires: 1997-07-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This invention is directed to a liner for venting excessive internal pressure of an associated container, the liner including at least two plies of plastic material in which a first ply is formed of impermeable plastic and a second ply is deformable when subjected to a compressive force, the second ply including a plurality of indentations, the material in the areas of the indentations of the second ply are compressively deformed whereas second areas of the second ply are generally uncompressed or less compressed whereby when the liner is associated with a container and closure venting is permitted either through vents formed between a sealing lip of the container and the first or second areas depending upon the axial load of the closure relative to the container as determined by the torque involved in applying the closure to the container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Tagalakis
  • 👤 James K. Woods

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 14:01
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/02; B65D41/04; B65D41/0435; B65D41/045; B65D51/00; B65D51/16; B65D51/1605; B65D51/1616; B65D51/1622; B65D51/1633; B65D51/1661; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/21; Y10T428/214; Y10T428/215; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/24504; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/24537; Y10T428/2457

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A venting liner for a closure comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations, and first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A venting liner for a closure comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations, and first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 1 wherein the material of said second ply is foamed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 2 wherein said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 3 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 2 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 2 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 1 wherein the material of said second ply is foamed, said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 1 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 1 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 1 wherein said indentations are generally V-shaped in transverse cross-section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 257 words
A combined container and closure comprising a container body including an opening circumscribed by a circumferential sealing lip, a closure including an end panel and a peripheral skirt, means removably securing said closure to said container body in closed relationship to said opening, a venting liner disposed between said end panel and said sealing lip, said venting liner comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, the plastic material of a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations opening in a direction away from said second ply, first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations, said indentations open in a direction toward said end panel, said second ply being in hermetic sealing engagement with said sealing lip over the entire circumferential sealing area of the latter, said closure being secured to said container body under moderate axial load whereby portions of said indentations with said circumferential sealing area are open and upon excessive internal pressure within said container body said second ply of at least one of said second areas within said circumferential sealing area raises to break the hermetic seal and permit venting to atmosphere of the internal pressure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 257 words
A combined container and closure comprising a container body including an opening circumscribed by a circumferential sealing lip, a closure including an end panel and a peripheral skirt, means removably securing said closure to said container body in closed relationship to said opening, a venting liner disposed between said end panel and said sealing lip, said venting liner comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, the plastic material of a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations opening in a direction away from said second ply, first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations, said indentations open in a direction toward said end panel, said second ply being in hermetic sealing engagement with said sealing lip over the entire circumferential sealing area of the latter, said closure being secured to said container body under moderate axial load whereby portions of said indentations with said circumferential sealing area are open and upon excessive internal pressure within said container body said second ply of at least one of said second areas within said circumferential sealing area raises to break the hermetic seal and permit venting to atmosphere of the internal pressure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 11 wherein the material of said second ply is foamed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 12 wherein said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 13 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 12 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 12 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 11 wherein the material of said second ply is foamed, said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 11 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 11 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 11 wherein said indentations are generally V-shaped in transverse cross-section.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 257 words
A combined container and closure comprising a container body including an opening circumscribed by a circumferential sealing lip, a closure including an end panel and a peripheral skirt, means removably securing said closure to said container body in closed relationship to said opening, a venting liner disposed between said end panel and said sealing lip, said venting liner comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, the plastic material of a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations opening in a direction away from said second ply, first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations, said indentations open in a direction toward said end panel, said second ply being in hermetic sealing engagement with said sealing lip over the entire circumferential sealing area of the latter, said closure being secured to said container body under high axial load whereby portions of said indentations within said circumferential sealing areas are closed and upon excessive internal pressure within said container body said second ply at at least one of said first areas within said circumferential sealing area raises to break the hermetic seal and permit venting to atmosphere of the internal pressure.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 257 words
A combined container and closure comprising a container body including an opening circumscribed by a circumferential sealing lip, a closure including an end panel and a peripheral skirt, means removably securing said closure to said container body in closed relationship to said opening, a venting liner disposed between said end panel and said sealing lip, said venting liner comprising a disc-shaped member, said disc-shaped member being defined by at least two plies of polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, the plastic material of a first of said plies being impermeable, the plastic material of a second of said plies being deformable when subject to a compressive force, said second ply including a plurality of indentations opening in a direction away from said second ply, first areas of said second ply between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said second ply generally at said indentations, said indentations open in a direction toward said end panel, said second ply being in hermetic sealing engagement with said sealing lip over the entire circumferential sealing area of the latter, said closure being secured to said container body under high axial load whereby portions of said indentations within said circumferential sealing areas are closed and upon excessive internal pressure within said container body said second ply at at least one of said first areas within said circumferential sealing area raises to break the hermetic seal and permit venting to atmosphere of the internal pressure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 21 wherein the material of said second ply is foamed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 32 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 22 wherein said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 23 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 22 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 22 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 32 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 21 wherein said second areas are of a predetermined density, and said first areas are of a lesser density than said predetermined density.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 21 wherein said at least two plies are a simultaneously extruded and bonded laminate.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 21 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 21 wherein said indentations are in general parallel relationship to each other.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 19 words
The container and closure combination as defined in claim 21 wherein said indentations are generally V-shaped in transverse cross-section.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 70 words
A venting liner for a closure comprising a disc-shaped member formed of foamed polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, said member being deformable when subject to a compressive force, a plurality of indentations in said member, and first areas of said member between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said member at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said member at said indentations.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 70 words
A venting liner for a closure comprising a disc-shaped member formed of foamed polymeric or copolymeric plastic material, said member being deformable when subject to a compressive force, a plurality of indentations in said member, and first areas of said member between said indentations being generally uncompressed relative to second areas of said member at said indentations or less compressed relative to second areas of said member at said indentations.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 23 words
The venting liner as defined in claim 31 wherein said material is denser in said second areas as compared to said first areas.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2270714A Cited
US2265862A Cited
US3045854A Cited
US3786954A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1981-10-23 1982-04-24 1982-10-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1985-10-23 1986-04-24 1986-10-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1989-10-23 1990-04-24 1990-10-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag