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US4773031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and circuit for digital frequency multiplication

Assignee: Tektronix Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2004-12-24
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Abstract

Abstract A method and circuit employ digital techniques in processing an input signal of a first frequency to develop an output signal of a second frequency that is a multiple of the first frequency. During each cycle of the input signal, a presettable down counter (146) is decremented from its maximum value at a rate of 1/T 1 . The digital word appearing at the output of the down counter at the end of the cycle is programmed into an up counter (278) that is clocked at a rate of 1/T 2 . The frequency of the signal developed at the overflow output (336) of the up counter is divided by two by a flip-flop (342) whose output (348) provides a signal of a frequency which is T 1 /2T 2 times that of the input signal. The frequency of the output signal changes after one cycle of a change in frequency of the input signal. The frequency multiplication factor can be a noninteger value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur S. Tobin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 08:05
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F7/00; G06F7/60; G06F7/68

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A digital frequency multiplier circuit, comprising: input means for receiving a repetitive input signal; a first counter in communication with the input means to measure the period of the input signal, the first counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 1 for the duration of a predetermined portion of the input signal to develop at an output of the first counter a digital word representing the period of the input signal and during each predetermined portion of the input signal the first counter is decremented N times at the rate 1/T 1 from an initial value (M-1) to produce the digital word of value ((M-1)-N); and a second counter in communication with the first counter, the second counter receiving the digital signal to define the modulus thereof and the second counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 2 to develop at an output of the second counter a repetitive signal whose frequency is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the frequency of the input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A digital frequency multiplier circuit, comprising: input means for receiving a repetitive input signal; a first counter in communication with the input means to measure the period of the input signal, the first counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 1 for the duration of a predetermined portion of the input signal to develop at an output of the first counter a digital word representing the period of the input signal and during each predetermined portion of the input signal the first counter is decremented N times at the rate 1/T 1 from an initial value (M-1) to produce the digital word of value ((M-1)-N); and a second counter in communication with the first counter, the second counter receiving the digital signal to define the modulus thereof and the second counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 2 to develop at an output of the second counter a repetitive signal whose frequency is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the frequency of the input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which the second counter comprises a binary counter having Y number of stages, the second counter developing as the repetitive output signal an overflow signal, the overflow signal undergoing a transition between logic states each time the signal of frequency 1/T 2 loads into the second counter 2 Y -((M-1)-N) number of counts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The circuit of claim 2 in which the second counter comprises a presettable binary counter and the digital word of value ((M-1)-N) is programmed into the second counter to define the modulus thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which the first and second counters comprise binary counters having an equal number of stages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 192 words
A digital frequency multiplier circuit, comprising: input means for receiving a repetitive input signal; a first counter in communication with the input means to measure the period of the input signal, the first counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 1 for the duration of a predetermined portion of the input signal to develop at an output of the first counter a digital signal representing the period of the input signal; and a second counter in communication with the first counter, the second counter receiving the digital signal to define the modulus thereof and the second counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 2 to develop at an output of the second counter a repetitive signal whose frequency is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the frequency of the input signal, and the signals of frequencies 1/T 1 and 1/T 2 being synchronous to each other and the input signal being asynchronous to them, and the input means including means for synchronizing the input signal to the signals of frequencies 1/T 1 and 1/T 2 prior to the communication of the input signal to the first counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 192 words
A digital frequency multiplier circuit, comprising: input means for receiving a repetitive input signal; a first counter in communication with the input means to measure the period of the input signal, the first counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 1 for the duration of a predetermined portion of the input signal to develop at an output of the first counter a digital signal representing the period of the input signal; and a second counter in communication with the first counter, the second counter receiving the digital signal to define the modulus thereof and the second counter being clocked by a signal of frequency 1/T 2 to develop at an output of the second counter a repetitive signal whose frequency is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the frequency of the input signal, and the signals of frequencies 1/T 1 and 1/T 2 being synchronous to each other and the input signal being asynchronous to them, and the input means including means for synchronizing the input signal to the signals of frequencies 1/T 1 and 1/T 2 prior to the communication of the input signal to the first counter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit of claim 5 in which the first and second counters comprise binary counters having an equal number of stages.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 151 words
In a digital frequency multiplier circuit that receives a repetitive input signal of a first frequency and rapidly develops a repetitive output signal of a second frequency which is a multiple of the first frequency, a method for developing the output signal comprising the steps of: measuring the duration of a portion of the input signal by decrementing a first counter at a rate of 1/T 1 during the portion of the input signal; providing a digital remainder word at the output of the first counter whenever the first counter is initialized to its maximum value and is decremented during the portion of the input signal; programming the modulus of a second counter with the digital remainder word; and clocking the second counter at a rate of 1/T 2 to produce a repetitive output signal of a first frequency that is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the first frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 151 words
In a digital frequency multiplier circuit that receives a repetitive input signal of a first frequency and rapidly develops a repetitive output signal of a second frequency which is a multiple of the first frequency, a method for developing the output signal comprising the steps of: measuring the duration of a portion of the input signal by decrementing a first counter at a rate of 1/T 1 during the portion of the input signal; providing a digital remainder word at the output of the first counter whenever the first counter is initialized to its maximum value and is decremented during the portion of the input signal; programming the modulus of a second counter with the digital remainder word; and clocking the second counter at a rate of 1/T 2 to produce a repetitive output signal of a first frequency that is proportional to T 1 /T 2 times the first frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 7 in which the first and second counters comprise digital counters of the binary type.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 7 in which the portion is one cycle of the input signal.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-20 1992-03-21 1992-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-20 1996-03-21 1996-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-20 2000-03-21 2000-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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