Patent US4624864A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4624864A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the autopositioning of an interconnection line on an electric contact hole of an integrated circuit

Assignee: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et Aux Énergies Alternatives
•
Filing: 1985-06-13
•
Granted: 1986-11-25
•
Expires: 2005-06-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This process consists of depositing a first conductive coating on the complete circuit, depositing on said coating a filling material used for filling the contact hole, the surface of said material being substantially planar, carrying out an anisotropic etching of said filling material so as to expose those parts of the first conductive coating located outside the contact hole and only retaining that part of said filling material which fills the contact hole, depositing on the structure obtained a second conductive coating in which the interconnection line will be formed, producing in the second conductive coating a resin mask used for defining the dimensions of the line, eliminating those parts of the second and first conductive coatings which are free from the mask and eliminating the mask.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joel Hartmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:19
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/062

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
A process for autopositioning an interconnecting line on an electric contact hole of an integrated circuit, consistng of the successive steps of: (a) forming an insulating layer on a whole substrate having a semiconductor active zone; (b) forming an opening in said insulating layer in front of said active zone, in order to obtain said electric contact hole; (c) depositing a first conductive coating on said insulating layer and on said active zone; (d) depositing on said first conductive coating a filling material used for filling the contact hole, the surface of said material being substantially planar; (e) carrying out an anisotropic etching of said filling material, so as to expose those parts of said first conductive coating located outside said contact hole, and while retaining only that filling material portion which fills the contact hole; (f) depositing on the structure obtained a second conductive coating, in which said interconnecting line will be formed; (g) forming on said second conductive coating a resin mask used for defining the dimensions of said interconnecting line; (h) eliminating those parts of said second and first conductive coating which are free from the mask, in order to form said inteconnecting line; (i) eliminating said mask.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
A process for autopositioning an interconnecting line on an electric contact hole of an integrated circuit, consistng of the successive steps of: (a) forming an insulating layer on a whole substrate having a semiconductor active zone; (b) forming an opening in said insulating layer in front of said active zone, in order to obtain said electric contact hole; (c) depositing a first conductive coating on said insulating layer and on said active zone; (d) depositing on said first conductive coating a filling material used for filling the contact hole, the surface of said material being substantially planar; (e) carrying out an anisotropic etching of said filling material, so as to expose those parts of said first conductive coating located outside said contact hole, and while retaining only that filling material portion which fills the contact hole; (f) depositing on the structure obtained a second conductive coating, in which said interconnecting line will be formed; (g) forming on said second conductive coating a resin mask used for defining the dimensions of said interconnecting line; (h) eliminating those parts of said second and first conductive coating which are free from the mask, in order to form said inteconnecting line; (i) eliminating said mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive coating is a metallic film ensuring a diffusion barrier between the second conductive coating and the semiconducting junctions on which the electric contact is formed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
Process according to claim 2, wherein the first conductive coating is made from an alloy of titanium or tungsten, or of tungsten alone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the filling material is of polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the filling material is isotropically deposited.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the filling material is a thickness greater than half the width of the electric contact hole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein stage (e) is performed by depositing a resin layer on the filling material and by simultaneously etching the resin layer and the filling material at identical etching speeds for both the resin and filling material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein stage (h) is performed by means of dry anisotropic etching.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4025411A Cited
EP0002798A2 Cited
US4361599A Cited
EP0070737A2 Cited
US4392298A Cited
US4544576A Cited
US4520041A Cited
US4518629A Cited
US4538344A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-11-24 1990-05-26 1990-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-11-24 1994-05-26 1994-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-11-24 1998-05-26 1998-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag