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US3903431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Clocked dynamic inverter

Assignee: AT&T Teletype Corp
•
Filing: 1973-12-28
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Granted: 1975-09-02
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Expires: 1993-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A clock driven dynamic inverter produces high speed-low power signal inversion, with a high voltage output swing. Such operation is accomplished in one illustrative dynamic inverter embodiment with two specially phased clock driven switching MOSFETs, a dynamically driven load MOSFET, incorporating positive capacitive voltage feedback, and an input signal-responsive driver MOSFET.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard H Heeren

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:23
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/096; H03K19/01; H03K19/017; H03K19/01728

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 571 words
A dynamic logic circuit having input and output terminals and comprising: an input data signal source; first voltage-responsive switching means having first and second terminals with a variable resistive path defined therebetween, and an actuable control terminal connected to said data source, said terminal, in response to different data signal levels, selectively switching said path from a first state exhibiting a relatively high value of resistance to a second state exhibiting a relatively low value of resistance, said first terminal being connected to the output terminal, said second terminal being connected to a circuit ground return, and said control terminal being connected to the input terminal; a field-effect load transistor having source, drain and gate electrodes, said drain electrode being adapted for biasing at a predetermined voltage level and said source electrode being connected to the first terminal of said first switching means and to the output terminal; a first clock pulse source for producing a first train of pulses at a first predetermined voltage level and repetition rate; a bias voltage source; second voltage-responsive switching means connected between said first clock source and said gate electrode of said load transistor, said second switching means, in response to each first clock source pulse applied thereto, establishing a relatively low resistance path therethrough, and supplying from said bias voltage source a periodic turnON bias voltage level on said gate electrode of said load transistor; capacitor means connected between said source electrode and said gate electrode of said load transistor, said capacitor means feeding back to the gate electrode of said load transistor at least a portion of the output signal established during each successive period in which a pulse from said first clock source occurs while said first switching means is in said first high resistance state, said feedback voltage being sufficient, when combined with the voltage supplied periodically by said second switching means in response to each successive pulse from said first clock source applied thereto, to produce a substantial overdriving gate-to-source electrode voltage differential so as to produce a rapid output signal transition in the direction toward and reaching the level of the voltage applied to the drain electrode of said load transistor; a second clock source for producing a second train of pulses in a sequential manner with said first train; third voltage-responsive switching means having first and second terminals with a variable resistive path defined therebetween, and an actuable control terminal for selectively switching said path from a first state exhibiting a relatively high value of resistance to a second state exhibiting a relatively low value of resistance, said first tErminal being connected to said gate electrode of said load transistor, said second terminal being connected to a predetermined ground return potential, and said control terminal being connected to said second clock source, the repetition rate of said pulses from said first and second clock sources being further correlated with the rate at which input data signals are applied to said input terminal, and a predetermined value of storage capacitance coupled to said gate electrode of said load transistor said value of storage capacitance being much smaller than the capacitance of said feedback capacitor means, said storage capacitance being periodically charged by pulsed turn-ON bias voltage applied thereto through said second switching means interconnection and, thereafter, temporarily providing a transient bias voltage on said gate electrode after each pulsed bias voltage from said first clock source has terminated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 571 words
A dynamic logic circuit having input and output terminals and comprising: an input data signal source; first voltage-responsive switching means having first and second terminals with a variable resistive path defined therebetween, and an actuable control terminal connected to said data source, said terminal, in response to different data signal levels, selectively switching said path from a first state exhibiting a relatively high value of resistance to a second state exhibiting a relatively low value of resistance, said first terminal being connected to the output terminal, said second terminal being connected to a circuit ground return, and said control terminal being connected to the input terminal; a field-effect load transistor having source, drain and gate electrodes, said drain electrode being adapted for biasing at a predetermined voltage level and said source electrode being connected to the first terminal of said first switching means and to the output terminal; a first clock pulse source for producing a first train of pulses at a first predetermined voltage level and repetition rate; a bias voltage source; second voltage-responsive switching means connected between said first clock source and said gate electrode of said load transistor, said second switching means, in response to each first clock source pulse applied thereto, establishing a relatively low resistance path therethrough, and supplying from said bias voltage source a periodic turnON bias voltage level on said gate electrode of said load transistor; capacitor means connected between said source electrode and said gate electrode of said load transistor, said capacitor means feeding back to the gate electrode of said load transistor at least a portion of the output signal established during each successive period in which a pulse from said first clock source occurs while said first switching means is in said first high resistance state, said feedback voltage being sufficient, when combined with the voltage supplied periodically by said second switching means in response to each successive pulse from said first clock source applied thereto, to produce a substantial overdriving gate-to-source electrode voltage differential so as to produce a rapid output signal transition in the direction toward and reaching the level of the voltage applied to the drain electrode of said load transistor; a second clock source for producing a second train of pulses in a sequential manner with said first train; third voltage-responsive switching means having first and second terminals with a variable resistive path defined therebetween, and an actuable control terminal for selectively switching said path from a first state exhibiting a relatively high value of resistance to a second state exhibiting a relatively low value of resistance, said first tErminal being connected to said gate electrode of said load transistor, said second terminal being connected to a predetermined ground return potential, and said control terminal being connected to said second clock source, the repetition rate of said pulses from said first and second clock sources being further correlated with the rate at which input data signals are applied to said input terminal, and a predetermined value of storage capacitance coupled to said gate electrode of said load transistor said value of storage capacitance being much smaller than the capacitance of said feedback capacitor means, said storage capacitance being periodically charged by pulsed turn-ON bias voltage applied thereto through said second switching means interconnection and, thereafter, temporarily providing a transient bias voltage on said gate electrode after each pulsed bias voltage from said first clock source has terminated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dynamic logic circuit in accordance with claim 1 wherein siad drain electrode of said load transistor is connected to a d-c bias source having a voltage level lower than the periodic turnON bias voltage level of said bias voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 75 words
A dynamic logic circuit in accordance with claim 2 wherein said second switching means comprises a MOSFET having a gate, a drain, and a source electrode, and wherein at least the gate electrode thereof is connected to said first clock source, wherein said associated source electrode is connected to both the gate electrode of said load transistor and said third switching means, and wherein said associated drain electrode is connected to said bias voltage source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 482 words
A dynamic inverter circuit having data signal input and output terminals comprising: a first clock pulse source for producing a first train of pulses at a first predetermined voltage level and repetition rate; a first field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and gate electrode, with at least said gate electrode being connected to said first clock source, and said first electrode being biased at least during the duration of each first clock source pulse at a predetermined voltage level; a second field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and gate electrode, the first electrode being biased at least during the duration of each first clock source pulse at a predetermined voltage level, and the gate electrode thereof being connected to the second electrode of said first transistor; a third input signal responsive field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and a gate electrode, with said first electrode thereof being connected to the second electrode of said second transistor and to said output terminal, said gate electrode of said third transistor being connected to said data signal input terminal; a second clock source for producing a second train of voltage pulses in a sequential manner with said first train; a fourth field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and a gate electrode, the first electrode being connected to said second electrode of said first transistor and to said gate electrode of said second transistor, said second electrode of said fourth transistor being connected to a circuit ground return, and said gate electrode thereof being connected to said second clock pulse source which is operated sequentially with respect to said first clock source, and with said first and second clock sources being further correlated with the input signal rate, and a predetermined value of storage capacitance coupled to said gate electrode of said second transistor, said capacitance being periodically charged each time a pulse from said first clock source produces a bias voltage on said gate electrode of said second transistor, and after each of said clock pulse terminates, said charged capacitance producing a transient bias voltage capable of temporarily maintaining said second transistor ON; and feedback means connected between said drain eleCtrode and said gate electrode of said second transistor, said feedback means comprising a capacitor having a value of capacitance substantially larger than said value of capacitance coupled to at least the gate electrode of said second transistor, said feedback capacitor feeding back to said gate electrode at least a portion of the output signal established during each successive period in which a pulse from said first clock source occurs while said third transistor is OFF, said feedback voltage thereby contributing to the establishment of a substantial overdriving gate-to-source electrode voltage differential so as to produce a rapid output signal transition in the direction toward and reaching the level of the voltage applied to the drain electrode of said second transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 482 words
A dynamic inverter circuit having data signal input and output terminals comprising: a first clock pulse source for producing a first train of pulses at a first predetermined voltage level and repetition rate; a first field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and gate electrode, with at least said gate electrode being connected to said first clock source, and said first electrode being biased at least during the duration of each first clock source pulse at a predetermined voltage level; a second field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and gate electrode, the first electrode being biased at least during the duration of each first clock source pulse at a predetermined voltage level, and the gate electrode thereof being connected to the second electrode of said first transistor; a third input signal responsive field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and a gate electrode, with said first electrode thereof being connected to the second electrode of said second transistor and to said output terminal, said gate electrode of said third transistor being connected to said data signal input terminal; a second clock source for producing a second train of voltage pulses in a sequential manner with said first train; a fourth field-effect transistor having first and second electrodes and a gate electrode, the first electrode being connected to said second electrode of said first transistor and to said gate electrode of said second transistor, said second electrode of said fourth transistor being connected to a circuit ground return, and said gate electrode thereof being connected to said second clock pulse source which is operated sequentially with respect to said first clock source, and with said first and second clock sources being further correlated with the input signal rate, and a predetermined value of storage capacitance coupled to said gate electrode of said second transistor, said capacitance being periodically charged each time a pulse from said first clock source produces a bias voltage on said gate electrode of said second transistor, and after each of said clock pulse terminates, said charged capacitance producing a transient bias voltage capable of temporarily maintaining said second transistor ON; and feedback means connected between said drain eleCtrode and said gate electrode of said second transistor, said feedback means comprising a capacitor having a value of capacitance substantially larger than said value of capacitance coupled to at least the gate electrode of said second transistor, said feedback capacitor feeding back to said gate electrode at least a portion of the output signal established during each successive period in which a pulse from said first clock source occurs while said third transistor is OFF, said feedback voltage thereby contributing to the establishment of a substantial overdriving gate-to-source electrode voltage differential so as to produce a rapid output signal transition in the direction toward and reaching the level of the voltage applied to the drain electrode of said second transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A dynamic inverter circuit in accordance with claim 4 wherein said first, second, third and fourth transistors comprise metal-oxide-silicon-field-effect transistors, and wherein said first electrode and the gate electrode of said first transistor, and said first electrode of said second transistor, are all connected to said first clock source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3649843A Cited
US3619670A Cited
US3742260A Cited
US3626210A Cited
US3629618A Cited
US3735277A Cited
US3736522A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-01 1979-03-03 1979-09-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-01 1983-03-03 1983-09-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-01 1987-03-03 1987-09-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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