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US6869443B2 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Biodegradable drug delivery vascular stent

Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed Inc
•
Filing: 2002-03-28
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Granted: 2005-03-22
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Expires: 2022-03-28
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Abstract

Abstract A stent includes a main body of a generally tubular shape for insertion into a lumen of a vessel of a living being. The tubular main body includes a substantially biodegradable matrix having collagen IV and laminin that enclose voids within the matrix. The tubular main body also includes a biodegradable strengthening material in contact with the matrix to strengthen the matrix. The tubular main body is essentially saturated with drugs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul J. Buscemi
  • 👤 Elizabeth A. Stejskal
  • 👤 II Donald F. Palme
  • 👤 Lixiao Wang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 07:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/82; A61F2/86; A61F2/88; A61L; A61L31/00; A61L31/04; A61L31/041; A61L31/043; A61L31/044; A61L31/047; A61L31/14; A61L31/148; A61L31/16; A61F2/95; A61F2/958; A61F2210/00; A61F2210/0004; A61F2210/0014; A61F2210/0023; A61F2250/00; A61F2250/0058; A61F2250/0067; A61F2250/0068; A61L2300/00; A61L2300/40; A61L2300/42; A61L2300/60; A61L2300/602; A61L2300/604; A61L2300/606; A61L2300/62; A61L2300/622; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S623/00; Y10S623/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 72 words
A method of making a biodegradable stent comprising: forming a biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body for insertion into a body lumen of a living being wherein the body lumen has a lumen wall, the tubular main body has an outer surface, and the biodegradable material comprises: a substantially biodegradable matrix comprising collagen IV, laminin, and one or more drugs; and a biodegradable strengthening material in contact with the matrix.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 72 words
A method of making a biodegradable stent comprising: forming a biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body for insertion into a body lumen of a living being wherein the body lumen has a lumen wall, the tubular main body has an outer surface, and the biodegradable material comprises: a substantially biodegradable matrix comprising collagen IV, laminin, and one or more drugs; and a biodegradable strengthening material in contact with the matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable strengthening material comprises polylactic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the drugs comprise a plurality of microencapsulated drugs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable matrix further comprises a glycosaminoglucuronan.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 4 , wherein the glycosaminoglucuronan comprises heparin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubular main body is a coiled strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the biodegradable material with an application of energy of a magnitude ineffective to cause bonding between the biodegradable material and the lumen wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 7 , wherein the energy causes an increase in temperature of the biodegradable material above the glass transition temperature of the biodegradable material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 7 , wherein the biodegradable material is treated with an application of mechanical energy of a magnitude less than the elastic limit of the biodegradable material.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 104 words
A method of making a biodegradable stent comprising: forming a biodegradable material by contacting a substantially biodegradable matrix with a biodegradable strengthening material to strengthen the matrix, wherein the biodegradable strengthening material includes a plurality of microcapsules containing a material capable of inducing crosslinking of the biodegradable strengthening material; forming the biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body in the form of a coiled strip for insertion into a lumen of a vessel; applying energy to the biodegradable material, wherein the application of energy causes a rupture of the microcapsules and a release of the material inducing crosslinking of the biodegradable strengthening material.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 104 words
A method of making a biodegradable stent comprising: forming a biodegradable material by contacting a substantially biodegradable matrix with a biodegradable strengthening material to strengthen the matrix, wherein the biodegradable strengthening material includes a plurality of microcapsules containing a material capable of inducing crosslinking of the biodegradable strengthening material; forming the biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body in the form of a coiled strip for insertion into a lumen of a vessel; applying energy to the biodegradable material, wherein the application of energy causes a rupture of the microcapsules and a release of the material inducing crosslinking of the biodegradable strengthening material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 10 , wherein the tubular main body is saturated with drugs.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 10 , wherein the matrix comprises voids therein.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 10 , wherein the matrix comprises collagen IV and laminin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 10 , wherein the energy causes an increase in temperature of the biodegradable material above the glass transition temperature of the biodegradable material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 10 , wherein the biodegradable material is treated with an application of mechanical energy of a magnitude less than the elastic limit of the biodegradable material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 67 words
A biodegradable stent made by the process comprising: forming a biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body for insertion into a body lumen of a living being, wherein the tubular main body has an outer surface, and the biodegradable material comprises: a substantially biodegradable matrix comprising collagen IV, laminin, and a drug; and a biodegradable strengthening material in contact with the matrix to strengthen the matrix.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 67 words
A biodegradable stent made by the process comprising: forming a biodegradable material into a generally tubular main body for insertion into a body lumen of a living being, wherein the tubular main body has an outer surface, and the biodegradable material comprises: a substantially biodegradable matrix comprising collagen IV, laminin, and a drug; and a biodegradable strengthening material in contact with the matrix to strengthen the matrix.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The biodegradable stent of claim 16 , wherein the biodegradable strengthening material comprises polylactic acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The biodegradable stent of claim 16 , wherein the drug comprises a plurality of microencapsulated drugs.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
The biodegradable stent of claim 16 , wherein the biodegradable matrix further comprises a glycosaminoglucuronan.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 12 words
The biodegradable stent of claim 19 , wherein the glycosaminoglucuronan comprises heparin.

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2008-03-21 2008-09-20 2009-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2012-03-21 2012-09-20 2013-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2016-03-21 2016-09-20 2017-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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