US5430387A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Transition-controlled off-chip driver
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1992-09-16
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Granted: 1995-07-04
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Expires: 2012-09-16
Abstract
Abstract A structure for and method of operating a transition-controlled off-chip driver is disclosed. Turn-on of output pulling devices is controlled, while turn-off is uncontrolled. An AC voltage reference circuit dissipating essentially zero DC power provides a reference voltage for control during transition. Turn-on control dissipates during transition, and ends when transition is complete without the use of output feedback.
Inventors
- 👤 Roland A. Bechade
- 👤 Bruce A. Kauffman
- 👤 Charles R. London
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/003; H03K19/00346; H03K19/00361
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, wherein said transition control means of said output pull-up device compensates for variations in process and operating conditions; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, wherein said transition control means of said output pull-down device compensates for variations in process and operating conditions; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, wherein said transition control means of said output pull-up device compensates for variations in process and operating conditions; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, wherein said transition control means of said output pull-down device compensates for variations in process and operating conditions; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The driver of claim 1, wherein said output pull-up device transition control means comprises a pull-up predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-up device, wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-up predrive circuit during said transition thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The driver of claim 1, wherein said uncontrolled transition means for said output pull-up device comprises means for turning off said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The driver of claim 1, wherein said output pull-down device transition control means comprises a pull-down predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-down device, wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-down predrive circuit during said transition thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The driver of claim 1, wherein said uncontrolled transition means for said output pull-down device comprises means for turning off said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The driver of claim 2, wherein said pull-up predrive circuit includes a p-type device connected between said output pull-up device and a power supply.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
181 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, a pull-up predriver circuit for turning on said output pull-up device and means for activating said first AC voltage reference circuit wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-up predrive circuit during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
181 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, a pull-up predriver circuit for turning on said output pull-up device and means for activating said first AC voltage reference circuit wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-up predrive circuit during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
208 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprises an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, a pull-up predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-up device, wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit comprises a voltage divider network, a capacitor coupled to said voltage divider network that stores charge in response to said driver input signal and provides said charge to said voltage divider network and means for charging said capacitor in response to said driver input signal, and wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-up predrive circuit during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
208 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprises an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof, a pull-up predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-up device, wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit comprises a voltage divider network, a capacitor coupled to said voltage divider network that stores charge in response to said driver input signal and provides said charge to said voltage divider network and means for charging said capacitor in response to said driver input signal, and wherein said first AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-up predrive circuit during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The driver of claim 7, wherein said activation means comprises an inverter network.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The driver of claim 4, wherein said pull-down predrive circuit includes an n-type device connected between said output pull-down device and ground.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
181 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, a pull-down predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-down device and means for activating said second AC voltage reference circuit wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit, supplies said reference voltage to said pull-down predrive circuit during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
181 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device, and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, a pull-down predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-down device and means for activating said second AC voltage reference circuit wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit, supplies said reference voltage to said pull-down predrive circuit during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
224 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, a pull-down predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-down device, wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit comprises a voltage driver network, a capacitor coupled to said voltage divider network that stores charge in response to said driver input signal and provides said charge to said voltage divider network and means for charging said capacitor in response to said driver input signal, and wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-down predrive circuit during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
224 words
A transition-controlled off-chip driver utilizing substantially no DC power, comprising: a driver circuit, comprising an output pull-up device and an output pull-down device; means for controlling transition of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal, comprising a first AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-up device during said transition thereof; means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; means for controlling transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal, comprising a second AC voltage reference circuit drawing substantially no DC current for supplying a reference voltage to said output pull-down device during said transition thereof, a pull-down predrive circuit for turning on said output pull-down device, wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit comprises a voltage driver network, a capacitor coupled to said voltage divider network that stores charge in response to said driver input signal and provides said charge to said voltage divider network and means for charging said capacitor in response to said driver input signal, and wherein said second AC voltage reference circuit supplies said reference voltage to said pull-down predrive circuit during said transition thereof; and means for uncontrolled transition of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The driver of claim 11, wherein said activation means comprises an inverter network.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of operating a transition-controlled off-chip driver circuit including an output pull-up device and an output pull-down device, such that turn-on of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal is controlled, turn-on of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal is controlled, and substantially no DC power is dissipated, comprising: uncontrollably turning off said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; uncontrollably turning off said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal; supplying an AC voltage reference in response to said driver input signal for said pull-up device turn-on control; supplying an AC voltage reference in response to said driver input signal for said pull-down device turn-on control; and compensating for variations in process and operating conditions for said transition controlled off-chip driver circuit.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of operating a transition-controlled off-chip driver circuit including an output pull-up device and an output pull-down device, such that turn-on of said output pull-up device in response to a driver input signal is controlled, turn-on of said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal is controlled, and substantially no DC power is dissipated, comprising: uncontrollably turning off said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal; uncontrollably turning off said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal; supplying an AC voltage reference in response to said driver input signal for said pull-up device turn-on control; supplying an AC voltage reference in response to said driver input signal for said pull-down device turn-on control; and compensating for variations in process and operating conditions for said transition controlled off-chip driver circuit.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 14, wherein said step of uncontrollably turning off said output pull-up device in response to said driver input signal is accomplished by including a p-type device connected between a power supply and said output pull-up device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 14, wherein said step of uncontrollably turning off said output pull-down device in response to said driver input signal is accomplished by including an n-type device connected between said output pull-down device and ground.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-01-02 | 1999-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-01-02 | 2003-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-01-02 | 2007-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |