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US4861730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for making a high density split gate nonvolatile memory cell

Assignee: Catalyst Semiconductor Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-25
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2008-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract A process is disclosed for producing a high density split gate nonvolatile memory cell which includes a floating gate and a control gate that is formed above the floating gate. The drain region is self-aligned to the floating gate and the source region is self-aligned to the control gate. Fully self-aligned implantation is made possible by the process and structure using self-aligned etch. Programming of the memory cell uses standard EPROM programming, and erasing is accomplished by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling or photoemission. The memory cell can be made with a reduced cell size and read current uniformity is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steve K. Hsia
  • 👤 Pritpal S. Mahal
  • 👤 Wei-Ren Shih

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:47
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/04; G11C16/0408; G11C16/0425; H; H10; H10B; H10B41/00; H10B41/30; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0411; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/031; H10D64/035; H10B69/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/082; Y10S148/102

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A process for making a high density split gate EEPROM cell having source and drain regions spaced by a channel, comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor body; implanting a P-type impurity in said body; growing a thin oxide layer over said body; depositing and defining a first layer of polysilicon over said thin oxide layer; growing a second gate oxide layer over said first layer of polysilicon and a portion of said body; depositing a second layer of polysilicon over said second gate oxide layer; masking with a first mask and etching said second layer of polysilicon to define a control gate having a first edge positioned above said first layer of polysilicon and a second edge positioned on said second gate oxide above said body; providing a second mask covering the area of said body below which the source region will be formed and covering at least a portion of said first mask such that the surface of said body where said source region will be formed will be protected during an etching process; etching said first layer of polysilicon to define a floating gate with one edge self-aligned with said first edge of said control gate; implanting N-type impurities in said drain region which is self-aligned to said floating gate and said control gate to form an N-type conductivity region; removing said first and second mask; and implanting N-type impurities in said source region which is self-aligned to said control gate and into the drain region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
A process for making a high density split gate EEPROM cell having source and drain regions spaced by a channel, comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor body; implanting a P-type impurity in said body; growing a thin oxide layer over said body; depositing and defining a first layer of polysilicon over said thin oxide layer; growing a second gate oxide layer over said first layer of polysilicon and a portion of said body; depositing a second layer of polysilicon over said second gate oxide layer; masking with a first mask and etching said second layer of polysilicon to define a control gate having a first edge positioned above said first layer of polysilicon and a second edge positioned on said second gate oxide above said body; providing a second mask covering the area of said body below which the source region will be formed and covering at least a portion of said first mask such that the surface of said body where said source region will be formed will be protected during an etching process; etching said first layer of polysilicon to define a floating gate with one edge self-aligned with said first edge of said control gate; implanting N-type impurities in said drain region which is self-aligned to said floating gate and said control gate to form an N-type conductivity region; removing said first and second mask; and implanting N-type impurities in said source region which is self-aligned to said control gate and into the drain region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein said masking is accomplished with a silicon oxide or photoresist mask.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process as in claims 1 or 2, including the step of providing a drive-in cycle for the impurities implanted in said drain region before the step of implanting impurities in said source region.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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