US4783607A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer with Schmitt trigger
Assignee: Xilinx Inc
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Filing: 1986-11-05
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Granted: 1988-11-08
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Expires: 2006-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer circuit comprises a Schmitt trigger input buffer stage and a reference voltage generator. In the TTL mode, the reference voltage generator supplies a reference voltage having a level that forces the trigger point of the Schmitt trigger to a predetermined value. In the CMOS mode, the reference voltage generator is disabled and a voltage equal to the power supply voltage is provided to the Schmitt trigger. The input buffer circuit affords an enhanced input noise margin and minimizes DC power loss.
Inventors
- 👤 Hung-Cheng Hsieh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/353; H03K3/356; H03K3/3565; H03K19/00; H03K19/003; H03K19/00346; H03K19/00361; H03K19/0175; H03K19/0185; H03K19/018507; H03K19/018521
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer network comprising: a reference voltage generator for providing a reference voltage at a coupling electrical lead; a Schmitt trigger input buffer coupled to said electrical lead; said reference voltage generator comprising a reference input buffer stage having a first P-channel enhancement transistor, and first, second and third N-channel enhancement transistors; an operational amplifier having a noninverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal, and an output lead; a large P-channel enhancement transistor having gate, source and drain electrodes, the gate electrode of said large P-channel transistor being coupled to the output lead of said operational amplifier, and the drain electrode of said large P-channel transistor being coupled to said coupling electrical lead and to said P-channel transistor of said reference input buffer stage; said operational amplifier, large P-channel transistor, and first P-channel transistor forming a negative feedback loop; means for applying a fixed reference voltage to said inverting terminal of said operational amplifier; means for connecting said noninverting terminal of said operational amplifier to the gate electrodes of said transistors of said reference input buffer stage; said Schmitt trigger input buffer comprising a Schmitt trigger having a first P-channel enhancement transistor, and first, second and third N-channel enhancement transistors; and an output stage having a native P-channel enhancement transistor and a fourth N-channel enhancement transistor, the gates of said native P-channel transistor and fourth N-channel transistor being connected to a node between said first P-channel enhancement transistor and said first N-channel enhancement transistor of said Schmitt trigger.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer network comprising: a reference voltage generator for providing a reference voltage at a coupling electrical lead; a Schmitt trigger input buffer coupled to said electrical lead; said reference voltage generator comprising a reference input buffer stage having a first P-channel enhancement transistor, and first, second and third N-channel enhancement transistors; an operational amplifier having a noninverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal, and an output lead; a large P-channel enhancement transistor having gate, source and drain electrodes, the gate electrode of said large P-channel transistor being coupled to the output lead of said operational amplifier, and the drain electrode of said large P-channel transistor being coupled to said coupling electrical lead and to said P-channel transistor of said reference input buffer stage; said operational amplifier, large P-channel transistor, and first P-channel transistor forming a negative feedback loop; means for applying a fixed reference voltage to said inverting terminal of said operational amplifier; means for connecting said noninverting terminal of said operational amplifier to the gate electrodes of said transistors of said reference input buffer stage; said Schmitt trigger input buffer comprising a Schmitt trigger having a first P-channel enhancement transistor, and first, second and third N-channel enhancement transistors; and an output stage having a native P-channel enhancement transistor and a fourth N-channel enhancement transistor, the gates of said native P-channel transistor and fourth N-channel transistor being connected to a node between said first P-channel enhancement transistor and said first N-channel enhancement transistor of said Schmitt trigger.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
95 words
A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer network as in claim 1, wherein the configuration, ratios and electrical characteristics of said P-channel and N-channel transistors of said Schmitt trigger are matched and substantially equivalent to the configuration, ratios and electrical characteristics of said P-channel and N-channel transistors respectively of said reference input buffer stage; and wherein said reference input buffer stage includes an electrical shorting connection for connecting a node between said first P-channel and said first N-channel enhancement transistors to the gate electrodes of said first P-channel and said first, second and third N-channel enhancement transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer network as in claim 1 including first and second resistors connected in series and to a voltage source; and means for connecting said inverting input terminal of said operational amplifier to a node between said resistors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A TTL/CMOS compatible input buffer network as in claim 1 including a large capacitor connected to said coupling electrical lead for damping noise on said reference voltage.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-05-09 | 1992-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | 1996-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-05-09 | 2000-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |