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US4764450A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution and positive photoresist material with monomethyl ether of 1,2-propanediol as solvent

Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1986-12-29
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Granted: 1988-08-16
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Expires: 2006-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution is disclosed which contains a radiation-sensitive compound, e.g., a 1,2-naphthoquinone diazide, or a radiation-sensitive combination of compounds, e.g., a compound with at least one C--O--C bond which can be split by acid and a compound which upon radiation forms a strong acid, and at least one organic solvent which comprises a mono-C 1 to C 4 -alkyl ether of 1,2-propanediol. The coating solution is less toxic and results in a better layer leveling than known positive-working photoresist solutions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Ruckert
  • 👤 Ralf Ohlenmacher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/0048; G03F7/022; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/136

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution suitable as a photoresist, consisting essentially of, in admixture, (i) at least one polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in alkaline media and soluble in monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol said binder being present in an amount between about 30 and 90 percent by weight, relative to the total solids of said coating solution; (ii) a sufficient amount of at least one radiation-sensitive compound to impart radiation sensitivity to said coating solution; and (iii) an organic solvent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize said binder, which organic solvent consists essentially of a monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol in an amount of between about 80% and 100% by weight of said organic solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution suitable as a photoresist, consisting essentially of, in admixture, (i) at least one polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in alkaline media and soluble in monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol said binder being present in an amount between about 30 and 90 percent by weight, relative to the total solids of said coating solution; (ii) a sufficient amount of at least one radiation-sensitive compound to impart radiation sensitivity to said coating solution; and (iii) an organic solvent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize said binder, which organic solvent consists essentially of a monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol in an amount of between about 80% and 100% by weight of said organic solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein said radiation-sensitive compound is a 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-diazide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, comprising a radiation-sensitive combination of (a) a compound containing at least one C--O--C bond which can be split by acid and (b) a compound which upon irradiation forms a strong acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polymeric binder comprises a novolak.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic solvent comprises 1-methoxypropane-2-ol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic solvent consists essentially of said ether.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein said organic solvent consists of said ether.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A coating solution as claimed in claim 1, said coating solution consisting essentially of said components (i), (ii) and (iii).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 167 words
A photoresist material, comprising a support and a light-sensitive layer provided on said support, said layer being the product of a process comprising the step of coating said support with a positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution which is suitable as a photoresist and which consists essentially of, in admixture, (i) at least one polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in alkaline media and soluble in monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol said binder being present in an amount between about 30 and 90 percent by weight, relative to the total solids of said coating solution; (ii) a sufficient amount of at least one radiation-sensitive compound to impart radiation sensitivity to said coating solution; and (iii) an organic solvent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize said binder, which organic solvent consists essentially of a monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol in an amount of between about 80% and 100% by weight of said organic solvent, such that said light-sensitive layer contains, after drying, about 1% of said organic solvent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 167 words
A photoresist material, comprising a support and a light-sensitive layer provided on said support, said layer being the product of a process comprising the step of coating said support with a positive-working radiation-sensitive coating solution which is suitable as a photoresist and which consists essentially of, in admixture, (i) at least one polymeric binder which is soluble or swellable in alkaline media and soluble in monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol said binder being present in an amount between about 30 and 90 percent by weight, relative to the total solids of said coating solution; (ii) a sufficient amount of at least one radiation-sensitive compound to impart radiation sensitivity to said coating solution; and (iii) an organic solvent present in an amount sufficient to solubilize said binder, which organic solvent consists essentially of a monomethyl ether of 1,2 propanediol in an amount of between about 80% and 100% by weight of said organic solvent, such that said light-sensitive layer contains, after drying, about 1% of said organic solvent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A photoresist material as claimed in claim 9, wherein said organic solvent consists essentially of said ether.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photoresist material as claimed in claim 10, wherein said organic solvent consists of said ether.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photoresist material as claimed in claim 9, wherein said organic solvent comprises 1-methoxypropane-2-ol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photoresist material according to claim 9, wherein said organic solvent further consists essentially of a second, higher-boiling organic solvent, such that up to 2% of said higher-boiling solvent remains in said layer after drying.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-16 1992-02-15 1992-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-16 1996-02-15 1996-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-16 2000-02-15 2000-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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