US4753748A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved rinse properties and method of use
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1986-08-28
•
Granted: 1988-06-28
•
Expires: 2006-08-28
Abstract
Abstract A nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved rinse properties and method of using the detergent composition. The dishwashing composition comprises a liquid nonionic surfactant containing a stable or readily redispersible suspension of polyphosphate builder salt.
Inventors
- 👤 Leopold Laitem
- 👤 Mayriam Delvaux
- 👤 Guy Broze
- 👤 Danielle Bastin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 00:22
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2068; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/83; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of cleaning dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils in an automatic dishwashing machine by washing followed by rinsing which comprises adding to the wash water in said dishwashing machine a concentrated nonaqueous liquid dishwashing composition comprising a nonionic liquid surfactant detergent in an amoutn of about 30 to 60 percent at least one detergent builder dispersed in the nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 10 to 40 percent an alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent in an amount of about 5 to 15 percent said composition being sufficiently concentrated to wash said dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils and to have sufficient detergent composition remain after washing during the rinsing of the washed dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils to prevent the deposition of and remove traces or films.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of cleaning dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils in an automatic dishwashing machine by washing followed by rinsing which comprises adding to the wash water in said dishwashing machine a concentrated nonaqueous liquid dishwashing composition comprising a nonionic liquid surfactant detergent in an amoutn of about 30 to 60 percent at least one detergent builder dispersed in the nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 10 to 40 percent an alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent in an amount of about 5 to 15 percent said composition being sufficiently concentrated to wash said dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils and to have sufficient detergent composition remain after washing during the rinsing of the washed dishes, glasses, cups and eating utensils to prevent the deposition of and remove traces or films.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition comprises a small effective amount of one or more detergent adjuvants as follows: anti-encrustation agent, bleaching agent, bleach activator, sequestering agent, anti-foam agent, optical brightener, enzymes and perfume.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherien the detergent composition includes about 1.5 to 5 percent of a copolymer of methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride anti-encrustation agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 0.5 to 2.0 percent alkanol phosphoric acid ester anti-settling agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 5 to 20 percent acid terminated nonionic surfactant viscosity control and anti-gel agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 5 to 20 percent of an alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid builder salt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 5 to 30 percent of an alkali metal silicate builder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 0.25 to 1.0 percent of an organic sequestering agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 0.25 to 1.0 percent of an anti-foam agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes about 10 to 20 percent sodium metasilicate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition includes 0.5 to 2.0 percent enzyme.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant
35-55%
alkali metal polyphosphate
10-25%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
alkali metal perborate 2-4%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
2-4%
______________________________________
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant
35-55%
alkali metal polyphosphate
10-25%
alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid salt
5-20%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
alkali metal perborate 2-4%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
2-4%
______________________________________
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the detergent composition comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant
30-40%
alkali metal polyphosphate
25-35%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid salt
5-20%
alkanol phosphoric acid ester anti-settling agent
0.5-1.5%
alkali metal perborate 8-11%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
3-5.5%
______________________________________
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
118 words
A concentrated nonaqeuous liquid dishwashing composition which comprises a liquid nonionic surfactant detergent in an amount of about 30 to 60 percent an alkali metal polyphosphate detergent builder dispersed in the nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 10 to 40 percent a alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid builder salt in an amount of about 5 to 20 percent an alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent in an amount of about 5 to 15 percent said dishwashing composition being sufficiently concentrated to have a sufficient amount of detergent remain after the wash cycle to rinse dishes, glasses, cups and utensils and obtain dishes, glasses, cups and utensils that are free of undesirable traces or films.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
118 words
A concentrated nonaqeuous liquid dishwashing composition which comprises a liquid nonionic surfactant detergent in an amount of about 30 to 60 percent an alkali metal polyphosphate detergent builder dispersed in the nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 10 to 40 percent a alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid builder salt in an amount of about 5 to 20 percent an alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent in an amount of about 5 to 15 percent said dishwashing composition being sufficiently concentrated to have a sufficient amount of detergent remain after the wash cycle to rinse dishes, glasses, cups and utensils and obtain dishes, glasses, cups and utensils that are free of undesirable traces or films.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 15 comprising an alkanol phosphoric acid ester anti-settling agent in an amount of about 0.25 to 2.0 percent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 15 comprising a carboxylic acid terminated nonionic anti-gel agent in an amount of about 5 to 20 percent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The dishwashing detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant
35-55%
alkali metal polyphosphate
10-25%
alkali metal citric or tartaric acid salt
5-20%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
alkali metal perborate 2-4%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
2-4%.
______________________________________
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
72 words
The dishwashing detergent composition of claim 15 wherein the composition comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant 35-55%
alkali metal polyphosphate 10-25%
alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid salt
5-20%
copolymer of methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride
1.5-3%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
alkanol phosphoric acid anti-settling agent
0.25-1%
alkali metal perborate 2-4%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
2-4%
diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid
0.25-1%.
sodium salt
______________________________________
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
82 words
The dishwasher detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises ______________________________________
liquid nonionic surfactant 30-45%
acid terminated nonionic surfactant viscosity control
5-20%
and anti-gel agent
alkali metal polyphosphate 25-35%
alkali metal citric acid or tartaric acid salt
5-20%
alkali metal silicate 5-15%
alkylene glycol mono alkyl ether anti-gel agent
5-15%
copolymer of methacrylic acid and maleic anhydride
3-5%
alkanol phosphoric acid anti-settling agent
0.5-1.5%
alkali metal perborate 8-11%
tetraacetyl ethylene diamine
3-5.5%
diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid
0.25-1%
sodium salt
______________________________________
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
39 words
The detergent composition of claim 15 which comprises a small effective amount of one or more detergent adjuvants selected from the group consisting of anti-encrustation agent, bleaching agent, bleach activator, sequestering agent, anti-foam agent, optical brightener, enzymes and perfume.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-12-28 | 1992-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-06-28 | 1995-12-28 | 1996-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-06-28 | 1999-12-28 | 2000-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |