US4326979A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Non-aqueous, built liquid detergent composition and method for preparing same
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1980-10-31
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Granted: 1982-04-27
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Expires: 2000-10-31
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to non-aqueous, built liquid detergent compositions. By a judicious choice of surfactant, solvent, alkaline material and builder, and the use of an at least partially hydrolyzed copolymer of maleic anhydride and ethylene or vinylmethylether, stable compositions are obtained. The method of making same requires first dissolving the copolymer in the solvent before the other ingredients are added.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan Bus
- 👤 Willem M. M. Mohlmann
- 👤 Norman J. Pritchard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:38
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3757; C11D3/3765
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A non-aqueous, built liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of: (a) from 5-45% by weight of a nonionic surface-active detergent material which is a liquid or liquefiable at room temperature; (b) from 0.1-1% by weight of an at least 30% hydrolyzed, hydrolyzable copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinylmethylether; (c) from 5-60% by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing solvent, in which the partially hydrolyzed copolymer (b) shows a solubility of at least 1.5% by weight after having been dissolved at about 80° C.; (d) from 2.5-20% by weight of an alkaline material having a mean particle size of less than 50 micrometers, and yielding a pH (1% by weight aqueous solution at 20° C.) of equal to or higher than 10; and (e) from 1-70% by weight of a builder salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A non-aqueous, built liquid detergent composition consisting essentially of: (a) from 5-45% by weight of a nonionic surface-active detergent material which is a liquid or liquefiable at room temperature; (b) from 0.1-1% by weight of an at least 30% hydrolyzed, hydrolyzable copolymer of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinylmethylether; (c) from 5-60% by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing solvent, in which the partially hydrolyzed copolymer (b) shows a solubility of at least 1.5% by weight after having been dissolved at about 80° C.; (d) from 2.5-20% by weight of an alkaline material having a mean particle size of less than 50 micrometers, and yielding a pH (1% by weight aqueous solution at 20° C.) of equal to or higher than 10; and (e) from 1-70% by weight of a builder salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A composition according to claim 1 which has from 8-20% by weight of (a) from 0.25-0.7% by weight of (b) from 25-35% by weight of (c) from 5-15% by weight of (d), and from 10-60% by weight of (e).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A composition according to claim 2 which has from 10-12% by weight of (a) from 0.2-0.4% by weight of (b) from 28-32% by weight of (c) from 11-13% by weight of (d), and from 20-50% by weight of (e).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.05-0.7% by weight of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide waxes with a molecular weight of up to a few million, and a viscosity of 2,000-4,000 cP in a 1% aqueous solution (25° C.), and hydroxypropylcellulose with a viscosity of 150-400 cP (Brookfield LVF in a 5% aqueous solution at 25° C.).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein said polymer is from 0.1-4% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the nonionic surface-active material is mixed with anionic, cationic or ampholytic surfactants, the copolymer is hydrolyzed at least 50%, the solvent is triethyleneglycol monoethylether, the alkaline material is sodium disilicate and the builder salt is sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process for making a composition according to claim 1, wherein the partially hydrolyzed copolymer is first dissolved in the solvent at 80° C. until a clear solution is obtained, after which the other components are added.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process for making a composition according to claim 1, wherein the completely hydrolyzed copolymer is first dissolved in the solvent at 80° C. until the hydrogen ion concentration of the resulting solution is from 0.79-0.88 mg eq/g solution (measured as a 10% by weight solution in triethyleneglycol monoethylether, after which the other components are added.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process for making a composition according to claim 1 wherein the completely hydrolyzed copolymer is first dissolved in the solvent at 80° C. until the hydrogen ion concentration of the resulting solution is from 0.82-0.84 mg eq/g solution (measured as a 10% by weight solution in triethyleneglycol monoethylether), after which the other components are added.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-04-26 | 1985-10-26 | 1986-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-04-26 | 1989-10-26 | 1990-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-04-26 | 1993-10-26 | 1994-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |