US4264466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mulls containing chain structure clay suspension aids
Assignee: Diversey Corp Canada
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Filing: 1980-02-14
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 2000-02-14
Abstract
Abstract Liquid mulls having improved physical stability, consisting of a liquid phase and a dispersed solid phase. The liquid phase contains a major proportion of a nonionic surfactant and optionally contains a minor proportion of a nonaqueous solvent. The dispersed solid phase is a particulate material which is insoluble in the liquid phase of the mull. The inclusion of chain structure type clays in the composition unexpectedly aids the physical stability of the mull, so insoluble particulate materials such as builders having ordinary particle sizes may be incorporated in the compositions. Preferred compositions are substantially anhydrous to allow the optional inclusion of water sensitive detergency adjuvants, such as enzymes or bleaches, in the compositions. The compositions may optionally contain 0% to 25% of a further dispersion aid selected from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and hydrotropic materials. Such mulls have utility, for example, as detergent compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Karen L. Carleton
- 👤 John P. Rowland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 09:06
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/124; C11D3/1246; C11D3/1253; C11D3/1266
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
49 words
A liquid mull having a liquid phase and a dispersed solid phase, comprising: A. 30% to 95% of a liquid nonionic surfactant; B. 1% to 65% of a dispersed particulate material which is insoluble in said liquid phase; and C. 1% to 15% of a chain structure type clay.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
49 words
A liquid mull having a liquid phase and a dispersed solid phase, comprising: A. 30% to 95% of a liquid nonionic surfactant; B. 1% to 65% of a dispersed particulate material which is insoluble in said liquid phase; and C. 1% to 15% of a chain structure type clay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The mull of claim 1, further comprising 0% to 25% of an auxiliary suspension aid selected from anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants, and hydrotropic materials; and 0% to 10% water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mull of claim 2, further characterized as being substantially anhydrous.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The mull of claim 3, wherein said dispersed particulate material comprises a laundry enzyme, present in sufficient quantity to provide an enzyme activity of from 0.01 to 0.15 Anson units per gram of said mull.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The mull of claim 4, wherein said mull comprises 1% to 50% of a bleach in dispersed particulate form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The mull of claim 2, further characterized as comprising: A. 40% to 75% of said liquid nonionic surfactant; B. 15% to 55% of said dispersed particulate material; C. 2% to 12% of an impalpable chain structure type clay selected from the sepiolite, attapulgite and palygorskite clays; D. 0% to 15% of said auxiliary suspension aid; and E. 0% to 10% water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
The mull of claim 6, wherein said liquid nonionic surfactant is selected from the polyethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols; the polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols; the polyethylene oxide condensates of a hydrophobic base, in turn comprising the condensate of propylene oxide with propylene glycol; the polyethylene oxide condensates of the product of reaction of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine; the amine type of nonionic surface active agents; the semi-polar types of nonionic surface active agents; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The mull of claim 7, wherein said nonionic surfactant has an HLB of from about 7 to about 16, and is selected from polyethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols, polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
82 words
The mull of claim 8, wherein said polyethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols are hydrocarbon alcohols having an average chain length of 9 to 15 carbon atoms, condensed with an ethylene oxide chain having an average chain length of 3 to 15 ethylene oxide moieties; and wherein said polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols have an alkyl chain length of from 8 to 9 carbon atoms, and have an average ethylene oxide chain length of from 3 to 15 ethylene oxide moieties.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The mull of claim 6, wherein said dispersed particulate material is a detergency builder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The mull of claim 10, wherein said detergency builder is a condensed alkali metal polyphosphate selected from sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
The mull of claim 6, wherein said suspension aid is selected from the alkali metal soaps, alkali metal salts of alkyl benzene sulfonates with alkyl chain lengths of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and di- (long chain) cationic surfactants.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The mull of claim 12, wherein said suspension aid is selected from alkali metal toluene sulfonates, linear straight chain alkyl benzene sulfonates with an average chain length of about 11.8 carbon atoms, and ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mull of claim 6, further characterized as being substantially anhydrous.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The mull of claim 14, further comprising 5% to 35% of a peroxygen bleach which is insoluble in said liquid phase.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
54 words
The mull of claim 15, wherein said peroxygen bleach is selected from alpha-omega diperoxyacids having chain lengths of from 6 to 16 carbon atoms; alkali metal perborates, persulfates, persilicates, perphosphates, and percarbonates; benzoyl peroxide; alkyl mono- and diperoxy succinic acids having alkyl chain lengths of from 8 to 18 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The mull of claim 16, wherein said peroxygen bleach is selected from alpha-omega diperoxyacids having from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The mull of claim 14, further comprising a sufficient quantity of a protease laundry enzyme, insoluble in said liquid phase, to provide said mull with an enzyme activity of 0.01 to 0.10 Anson units per gram of said mull.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The mull of claim 18, wherein said enzyme is selected from MAXITASE®, MAXAZYME®, AMYLASE®, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
117 words
The mull of claim 6, further characterized as comprising: A. 40% to 60% of a linear primary hydrocarbon alcohol having 11 to 15 carbon atoms, condensed with an average of from about 3 to about 7 moles of ethylene oxide; B. 20% to 45% of a particulate condensed alkali metal polyphosphate selected from sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, and mixtures thereof; C. 4% to 10% of an impalpable attapulgite or sepiolite clay; D. 0% to 7% of a dispersion aid selected from alkali metal toluene sulfonates, linear straight chain alkyl benzene sulfonates with an average alkyl chain length of about 11.8 carbon atoms, and ditallow dimethyl ammonium chloride; and E. 0% to 5% water.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mull of claim 20, further characterized as being substantially anhydrous.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
The mull of claim 21, further comprising 5% to 35% of an alpha-omega diperoxyacid having a carbon chain length of 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
32 words
The mull of claim 22, wherein said diperoxyacid is selected from diperoxydodecanedioic acid and a mixture of diperoxytridecanedioic acid and diperoxyadipic acid in a ratio of from about 1:3 to about 3:1.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
39 words
The mull of claim 21, further comprising a sufficient quantity of a laundry enzyme selected from MAXITASE®, MAXAZYME® and AMYLASE®, to provide for said mull an activity of from 0.01 to 0.1 Anson units per gram of said mull.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
11 words
The mull of claim 24, wherein said laundry enzyme is MAXAZYME®.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
56 words
The mull of claim 20, further characterized as a substantially anhydrous mull comprising: A. about 54% of a linear primary hydrocarbon alcohol having 12 to 13 carbon atoms, condensed with an average of five moles of ethylene oxide; B. about 35% tetrasodium pyrophosphate; C. about 8% of an impalpable sepiolite clay; and D. about 2% MAXAZYME®.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |