US4647393A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Low phosphate or phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use
Assignee: Colgate Palmolive Co
•
Filing: 1985-08-05
•
Granted: 1987-03-03
•
Expires: 2005-08-05
Abstract
Abstract A low polyphosphate or a polyphosphate free liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition comprising a suspension of an alkali metal heptonic acid builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant. The laundry detergent composition comprises a nonaqueous liquid nonionic surfactant containing a stable suspension of an alkali metal heptonic acid builder salt.
Inventors
- 👤 Trazollah Ouhadi
- 👤 Louis Dehan
- 👤 Lucie Fellen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:40
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/2075; C11D3/2086; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D17/00; C11D17/0004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
35 words
A nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises 20 to 60 percent of at least one liquid nonionic surfactant detergent and 5 to 50 percent of an alkali metal heptonic acid builder salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
35 words
A nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises 20 to 60 percent of at least one liquid nonionic surfactant detergent and 5 to 50 percent of an alkali metal heptonic acid builder salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising at least one of the members of the group consisting of a polycarboxylic acid terminated nonionic surfactant anti-gel agent, a C 2 to C 3 alkylene glycol mono C 1 to C 5 alkyl ether and a C 8 to C 20 alkanol phosphoric acid ester stabilizing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising one or more detergent adjuvants selected from the group consisting of bleaching agent, bleach activator, optical brightener, enzymes and perfume.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 10 to 40 percent of an alkali metal heptonic acid detergent builder salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 5 to 25 percent of a polycarboxylic acid terminated surfactant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising 0.10 to 2.0 percent of a C 8 to C 20 alkanol phosphoric acid ester.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 comprising about 5 to 15 percent of a C 2 to C 3 alkylene glycol C 1 to C 5 alkyl mono-ether.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the nonionic surfactant has dispersed therein detergent builder particles having a particle size distribution such that no more than about 10% by weight of said particles have a particle size of more than about 10 microns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
115 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 1 which is polyphosphate free or low polyphosphate and which additionally comprises at least one liquid nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 25 to 50%, a polycarboxylic acid-terminated nonionic surfactant in an amount of about 5 to 25%, an alkali metal heptonic acid builder salt in an amount of about 10 to 40%, a C 2 to C 3 alkylene glycol mono C 1 to C 5 alkyl ether in an amount of about 5 to 15%, a polyphosphate detergent builder in an amount of about 0 to 30%, and a C 16 to C 18 alkanol phosphoric acid ester in an amount of about 0.1 to 1.0%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
The laundry detergent compositon of claim 9 additionally comprising an alkali metal perborate monohydrate bleaching agent in an amount of about 5 to 30%, tetraacetylethylene diamine bleach activation in an amount of about 3 to 20%, and one or more detergent adjuvants selected from the group consisting of anti-encrustation agent, anti-redeposition agent, optical brighteners, enzymes and perfume.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 9 where the detergent builder comprises 25 to 35 percent of an alkali metal salt of heptonic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The detergent composition of claim 9 wherein the sodium salt of heptonic acid has the formula ##STR3##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The detergent composition of claim 9 which is free of phosphate detergent builder.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The laundry detergent composition of claim 9 wich is pourable at high and low temperatures, is stable in storage and does not gel when mixed with cold water.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The detergent composition of claim 9 which comprises a polyphosphate builder salt in an amount of about 5 to 15 percent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
91 words
A phosphate detergent builder free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises ______________________________________
Nonionic surfactant in an amount of about
30-40%
Polycarboxylic Acid Terminated surfactant in an
5-15%
amount of about
Sodium salt of heptonic acid in an amount of about
25-35%
[Alkylene] Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether in an
8-12%
amount of about
C.sub.16 to C.sub.18 alkanol ester of phosphoric acid in
0.1-0.5%
amount of about
Sodium perborate monohydrate bleaching agent in an
8-15%
amount of about
Tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) bleach activator
4-8%
in an amount of about
______________________________________
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
91 words
A phosphate detergent builder free nonaqueous liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition which comprises ______________________________________
Nonionic surfactant in an amount of about
30-40%
Polycarboxylic Acid Terminated surfactant in an
5-15%
amount of about
Sodium salt of heptonic acid in an amount of about
25-35%
[Alkylene] Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether in an
8-12%
amount of about
C.sub.16 to C.sub.18 alkanol ester of phosphoric acid in
0.1-0.5%
amount of about
Sodium perborate monohydrate bleaching agent in an
8-15%
amount of about
Tetraacetylethylene diamine (TAED) bleach activator
4-8%
in an amount of about
______________________________________
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The detergent composition of claim 16 wherein the composition comprises an anti-redeposition agent and anti-encrustation agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soiled fabrics with an effective cleaning amount of the laundry detergent composition of claim 9.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 18 for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soild fabrics with the laundry detergent composition of claim 9.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 18 for cleaning soiled fabrics which comprises contacting the soiled fabrics with the laundry detergent composition of claim 16.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-09-01 | 1991-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-02 | 1994-09-01 | 1995-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-02 | 1998-09-01 | 1999-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |