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US4420344A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

CMOS Source/drain implant process without compensation of polysilicon doping

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1981-10-15
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Granted: 1983-12-13
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Expires: 2001-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract CMOS source/drain regions of both conductivity types are formed using only a single masking step. One dopant is applied to both types of source/drain regions, and a second dopant is applied at a much higher dose and energy to only one type of source/drain region. Preferably, boron and arsenic are used as the dopants in silicon, since the cooperative diffusion effect causes the boron in the counterdoped source/drain regions to be entirely contained within the arsenic diffusion. To avoid the erratic etching characteristics of heavily-doped polysilicon under chloro-etch, the patterned photoresist used to pattern the gates and gate-level interconnects is left in place during the P+ source/drain implant. Thus, moderately doped N-type polysilicon may be used, since it is not exposed to compensation by the P+ implant. Since no P+ source/drain mask is required, no double-level photoresist structure is created, and there is consequently no obstacle to reworks. In addition, positive resists may be used in practicing the present invention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roderick D. Davies
  • 👤 David B. Scott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:26
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10D84/0123; H10D84/0126; H10D84/0165; H10D84/017; H10D84/02; H10D84/03; H10D84/038; H10P; H10P76/00; H10P76/40; H10D84/80; H10D84/82; H10D84/83; H10D84/85; H10D84/859

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 193 words
A process for forming both first-conductivity-type-channel and second-conductivity-type-channel transistors in respective selected areas of a semiconductor surface, said transistors each respectively comprising a gate, a source, and a drain, said process comprising the steps of: providing a layer of doped first-conductivity-type polysilicon atop said semiconductor surface; applying a patterned etch mask layer atop said polysilicon layer, said patterned etch mask layer overlying the respective selected locations of said respective gates of said transistors; anisotropically etching said polysilicon layer except where said polysilicon layer is covered by a portion of said patterned etch mask layer; implanting a second-conductivity-type dopant in the respective desired locations both of the respective sources and drains both of said second-conductivity-type-channel transistors and one of said first-conductivity-type-channel transistors, said patterned etch mask layer not being removed before said second-type implanting step; and implanting a first-conductivity-type dopant in the respective desired locations of said respective sources and drains of said first-type-channel transistors, said first-type dopant being applied at a higher dose than said second-type dopant; wherein said first- and second-type dopants are such that the presence of said first-type dopant within said semiconductor surface reduces the diffusivity of said second-type dopant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 193 words
A process for forming both first-conductivity-type-channel and second-conductivity-type-channel transistors in respective selected areas of a semiconductor surface, said transistors each respectively comprising a gate, a source, and a drain, said process comprising the steps of: providing a layer of doped first-conductivity-type polysilicon atop said semiconductor surface; applying a patterned etch mask layer atop said polysilicon layer, said patterned etch mask layer overlying the respective selected locations of said respective gates of said transistors; anisotropically etching said polysilicon layer except where said polysilicon layer is covered by a portion of said patterned etch mask layer; implanting a second-conductivity-type dopant in the respective desired locations both of the respective sources and drains both of said second-conductivity-type-channel transistors and one of said first-conductivity-type-channel transistors, said patterned etch mask layer not being removed before said second-type implanting step; and implanting a first-conductivity-type dopant in the respective desired locations of said respective sources and drains of said first-type-channel transistors, said first-type dopant being applied at a higher dose than said second-type dopant; wherein said first- and second-type dopants are such that the presence of said first-type dopant within said semiconductor surface reduces the diffusivity of said second-type dopant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said doped polysilicon layer has a resistivity not less than 2.5×10 3 ohm-cm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second-type dopant is boron, and said first-type dopant is arsenic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said patterned mask layer is removed before said first-type implanting step, and wherein said first-type implanting step comprises applying an aluminum mask atop said respective sources and drains of said second-conductivity-type-channel transistors, and then implanting arsenic into said respective sources and drains of said first-conductivity-type transistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said second-type implantation is applied at a lower energy than said first-type implantation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said first-type implantation is applied at a dose approximately five times that of said second-type implantation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said first-type implantation is applied at an effective energy approximately 10 times that of said second-type implantation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-12-12 1987-06-13 1987-12-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-12-12 1991-06-13 1991-12-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-12-12 1995-06-13 1995-12-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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