Patent US6423582B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US6423582B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Use of DAR coating to modulate the efficiency of laser fuse blows

Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1999-02-25
•
Granted: 2002-07-23
•
Expires: 2019-02-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a laser fuse. The laser fuse comprises an element comprising a heat conductive material. The fuse also includes an absorption element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays the heat conductive element. The fuse also includes an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses the heat conductive element and the absorption element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark Fischer
  • 👤 Zhiping Yin
  • 👤 Thomas R. Glass
  • 👤 Kunal R. Parekh
  • 👤 Gurtej Singh Sandhu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:56
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/49; H10W20/493; H10W20/494

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a dynamic memory chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a dynamic memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the dynamic memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 133 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a dynamic memory chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a dynamic memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the dynamic memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a static energy chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements to make a plurality of fuses, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element; providing a plurality of absorption elements to make the plurality of fuses, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption; and providing an outer insulating element for each fuse of the plurality that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements; and fabricating one or more circuits to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 129 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a static energy chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements to make a plurality of fuses, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element; providing a plurality of absorption elements to make the plurality of fuses, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption; and providing an outer insulating element for each fuse of the plurality that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements; and fabricating one or more circuits to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 6 and further comprising fabricating a transister that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 6 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse of the plurality and attaching the fusible link to the laser fuse.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 6 and further comprising overlaying the absorption element of each fuse at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the absorption element of each fuse in the plurality is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a memory chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a memory chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 11 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 11 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 11 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 11 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a logic chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a logic chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the lgic chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 130 words
A method for protecting circuits that are exposed to different energy levels in a logic chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a logic chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the lgic chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 16 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 16 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 16 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for protecting memory cells in a memory chip that are exposed to different energy levels, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 26
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for protecting memory cells in a memory chip that are exposed to different energy levels, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 21 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 21 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 21 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 21 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for protecting memory cells that are exposed to different energy levels in a logic chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a logic chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the logic chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 131 words
A method for protecting memory cells that are exposed to different energy levels in a logic chip, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a logic chip; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the logic chip to include the plurality of fuses.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 26 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 26 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 26 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 26 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 167 words
A method for protecting memory cells that are exposed to different energy levels in a memory chip and to activate a spare column or row of memory cells, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip comprising one or more spare columns or rows of memory cells; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses so that when the fuses are blown, the spare column or row is activated.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 167 words
A method for protecting memory cells that are exposed to different energy levels in a memory chip and to activate a spare column or row of memory cells, comprising: providing a plurality of first elements, each element comprising a heat conductive material to make a heat conductive element and fabricating the plurality of first elements into a memory chip comprising one or more spare columns or rows of memory cells; providing a plurality of absorption elements, each element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays each of the heat conductive elements, wherein the plurality has at least two different capacities for heat or light absorption, and an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses each of the heat conductive elements and the absorption elements to make a plurality of fuses; and fabricating one or more circuits of the memory chip to include the plurality of fuses so that when the fuses are blown, the spare column or row is activated.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 31 and further comprising fabricating a transistor that comprises the plurality of fuses.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 31 and further comprising fabricating a fusible link for each fuse in the plurality of fuses.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 31 wherein each absorption element of the plurality of absorption elements is overlayed at a thickness that permits preselection of laser energy required to blow the fuse.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 31 wherein each absorption element is formulated with respect to silicon-to-nitride ratio to preselect laser energy required to blow each fuse of the plurality.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3872450A Cited
US4800177A Cited
US4948706A Cited
US5025300A Cited
US5120623A Cited
US5698352A Cited
US5674356A Cited
US5729041A Cited
US5677884A Cited
US5608257A Cited
US5774011A Cited
US6061264A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2005-07-22 2006-01-21 2006-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2009-07-22 2010-01-21 2010-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2013-07-22 2014-01-21 2014-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag