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US5608257A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuse element for effective laser blow in an integrated circuit device

Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
•
Filing: 1995-06-07
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Granted: 1997-03-04
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Expires: 2015-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract In an integrated circuit having interconnecting lines formed on an insulated layer deposited on a semiconductor substrate which provide connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam that includes: a melt-away elongated fuse link joining two segments of an interconnecting line; a plurality of fins integral and coplanar to the fuse link, each of the fins transversally extending away from the fuse link for absorbing energy emitted by the laser beam; and a reflecting plate positioned underneath the fuse link to reflect energy provided by the laser beam back into the fuse link, such that both the combination of the fins and the reflecting plate reduces the energy emitted by the laser beam required to blow the fuse structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pei-Ing P. Lee
  • 👤 Frank Prein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:59
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/01; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/49; H10W20/493; H10W20/494

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
In an integrated circuit having a plurality of interconnection lines providing connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam, comprising: a melt-away elongated fuse link connecting two segments of one of said interconnection lines; and at least one fin integral and coplanar to the fuse link and transversely extending from the fuse link, wherein said fuse link, said at least one fin, and said two segments of one of said interconnection lines are formed of the same layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
In an integrated circuit having a plurality of interconnection lines providing connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam, comprising: a melt-away elongated fuse link connecting two segments of one of said interconnection lines; and at least one fin integral and coplanar to the fuse link and transversely extending from the fuse link, wherein said fuse link, said at least one fin, and said two segments of one of said interconnection lines are formed of the same layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said at least one fin divides said fuse link into fuse link sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 2, wherein the width of at least one of said fuse link sections is narrower than the width of said fuse link.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said at least one fin extends in a direction perpendicular to said fuse link.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one dummy fuse link positioned in close proximity to said fuse link but electrically isolated from said fuse link.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 1, further comprising a reflecting plate positioned underneath said fuse link, for reflecting energy provided by said laser beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said fuse link and said at least one fin are made of a high conductivity metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 7, wherein said high conductivity metal is selected from the group that includes aluminum, copper, polysilicon, silicide and alloys therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 126 words
In an integrated circuit having interconnecting lines providing connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam, comprising: a melt away elongated fuse link joining two segments of an interconnecting line; a plurality of fins integral and coplanar to the fuse link, each of said fins transversely extending from the fuse link and; a reflecting plate positioned underneath said fuse link, for reflecting energy provided by the laser beam back into the fuse link, wherein said fins and said reflecting plate reduce the energy emitted by the laser beam required to blow the fuse structure, wherein said fuse link, each of said fins, and said two segments of one of said interconnection lines are formed of the same layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 126 words
In an integrated circuit having interconnecting lines providing connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam, comprising: a melt away elongated fuse link joining two segments of an interconnecting line; a plurality of fins integral and coplanar to the fuse link, each of said fins transversely extending from the fuse link and; a reflecting plate positioned underneath said fuse link, for reflecting energy provided by the laser beam back into the fuse link, wherein said fins and said reflecting plate reduce the energy emitted by the laser beam required to blow the fuse structure, wherein said fuse link, each of said fins, and said two segments of one of said interconnection lines are formed of the same layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein a plurality of said fins divide said fuse link into fuse link sections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein the width of at least one of said fuse link sections is narrower than the width of said fuse link.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said at least one fin extends in a direction perpendicular to said fuse link.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, further comprising at least one dummy fuse link positioned in close proximity to said fuse link but electrically isolated from said fuse link.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said fuse link and said at least one fin are made of a high conductivity metal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 14, wherein said high conductivity metal is selected from the group that includes aluminum, copper, polysilicon, silicide and alloys therefrom.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said reflective plate is a concave upper surface, thereby focusing the reflected beam into the fuse link.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said reflective plate is a flat plate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said reflective plate is made using a chemical-mechanical polish process.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said reflective plate is made using a reactive-ion-etch process.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
The fuse structure as recited in claim 9, wherein said reflective plate is made using a lift-off process.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4682204A Cited
US4665295A Cited
US4826785A Cited
US4935801A Cited
US4853758A Cited
US5260597A Cited
US5279984A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-03-03 2000-09-02 2001-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-03-03 2004-09-02 2005-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-03-03 2008-09-02 2009-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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