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US6229174B1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Contact structure for memory device

Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
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Filing: 1997-12-08
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Granted: 2001-05-08
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Expires: 2017-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a method of forming a self-aligned contact to a semiconductor substrate by use of a sacrificial spacer. The sacrificial spacer has the advantage of self aligning metallization to the semiconductive substrate or to a polysilicon plug material without extra photolithography steps as are required in the prior art.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kunal R. Parekh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:05
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/032; H10W20/047; H10W20/048; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/30; H10B12/48; H10B12/485; H10W20/033; H10W20/056; H10W20/059; H10W20/063; H10W20/069; H10B12/01; H10B12/02; H10B12/03; H10B12/033; H10B12/482

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A memory structure comprising: a contact plug extending to a top surface at a first height above a semiconductive substrate and making contact thereto; a barrier layer on the top surface of the contact plug, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride; and a storage node having a second height above said semiconductive substrate, wherein said second height is less than said first height, wherein the specific resistivity of the contact plug and the storage node is substantially the same, wherein the portion of the contact plug that extends above the storage node is wider than the portion of the contact plug that does not extend above the storage node.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A memory structure comprising: a contact plug extending to a top surface at a first height above a semiconductive substrate and making contact thereto; a barrier layer on the top surface of the contact plug, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride; and a storage node having a second height above said semiconductive substrate, wherein said second height is less than said first height, wherein the specific resistivity of the contact plug and the storage node is substantially the same, wherein the portion of the contact plug that extends above the storage node is wider than the portion of the contact plug that does not extend above the storage node.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A memory structure according to claim 1 , wherein the portion of the contact plug that extends above the storage node has a first width and a second width, wherein the first width is wider than the second width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A memory structure according to claim 2 , wherein the portion of the contact plug having the first width is upon the portion of the contact plug having the second width.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A memory structure according to claim 1 , wherein the layer of titanium nitride has a thickness in a range from about 100 Angstroms to about 200 Angstroms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The memory structure according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer also includes a layer of titanium between the layer of titanium nitride and the layer of titanium silicide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A memory structure according to claim 5 , wherein the layer of titanium has a thickness in a range from about 150 Angstroms to about 250 Angstroms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrical device comprising: a pair of gate stacks situated upon a semiconductor substrate; a pair of capacitors each upon a respective one of said gate stacks; a contact plug having a width, projecting from an active area in the semiconductor substrate between the pair of gate stacks, and terminating above the capacitors at a trench, wherein the trench is defined in part by an electrically insulative material and has a width that is greater the width of the contact plug; an electrically conductive material within the trench, wherein the contact plug is separated from the electrically conductive material within the trench by a barrier layer, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrical device comprising: a pair of gate stacks situated upon a semiconductor substrate; a pair of capacitors each upon a respective one of said gate stacks; a contact plug having a width, projecting from an active area in the semiconductor substrate between the pair of gate stacks, and terminating above the capacitors at a trench, wherein the trench is defined in part by an electrically insulative material and has a width that is greater the width of the contact plug; an electrically conductive material within the trench, wherein the contact plug is separated from the electrically conductive material within the trench by a barrier layer, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
The electrical device as defined in claim 7 , wherein the electrically conductive material has a top surface that is co-planar to a top surface of the electrically insulative material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A electrical device according to claim 7 , wherein the layer of titanium nitride has a thickness in a range from about 100 Angstroms to about 200 Angstroms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A electrical device according to claim 7 , wherein the barrier layer also includes a layer of titanium between the layer of titanium nitride and the layer of titanium silicide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A electrical device according to claim 10 , wherein the layer of titanium has a thickness in a range from about 150 Angstroms to about 250 Angstroms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A electrical device according to claim 7 , wherein each capacitor has a storage node that is composed of the same material that the contact plug is composed of.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 147 words
A contact structure comprising: a pair of gate stacks situated upon a semiconductor substrate; a pair of capacitors each upon a respective one of said gate stacks, each capacitor having a storage node that is composed of polysilicon; a contact plug: composed of polysilicon; having a width; projecting from an active area in the semiconductor substrate between the pair of gate stacks; and terminating above the capacitors at a trench, wherein the trench is defined in part by an electrically insulative material and has a width that is greater the width of the contact plug; a barrier layer within the trench and upon the contact plug, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride; an electrically conductive material on the barrier layer within the trench and being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, tungsten, and an alloy of aluminum.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 147 words
A contact structure comprising: a pair of gate stacks situated upon a semiconductor substrate; a pair of capacitors each upon a respective one of said gate stacks, each capacitor having a storage node that is composed of polysilicon; a contact plug: composed of polysilicon; having a width; projecting from an active area in the semiconductor substrate between the pair of gate stacks; and terminating above the capacitors at a trench, wherein the trench is defined in part by an electrically insulative material and has a width that is greater the width of the contact plug; a barrier layer within the trench and upon the contact plug, the barrier layer including a layer of titanium silicide and a layer of titanium nitride; an electrically conductive material on the barrier layer within the trench and being selected from the group consisting of aluminum, tungsten, and an alloy of aluminum.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
A electrical device according to claim 13 , wherein the layer of titanium nitride has a thickness in a range from about 100 Angstroms to about 200 Angstroms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A electrical device according to claim 13 , wherein the barrier layer also includes a layer of titanium between the layer of titanium nitride and the layer of titanium silicide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
A electrical device according to claim 15 , wherein the layer of titanium has a thickness in a range from about 150 Angstroms to about 250 Angstroms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 30 words
The contact structure as defined in claim 13 , wherein the electrically conductive material has a top surface that is co-planar with a top surface of the electrically insulative material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2004-05-07 2004-11-06 2005-05-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2008-05-07 2008-11-06 2009-05-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2012-05-07 2012-11-06 2013-05-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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