← Back to Patent Explorer
US6047248A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Performance-temperature optimization by cooperatively varying the voltage and frequency of a circuit

Assignee: GlobalFoundries Inc
•
Filing: 1998-10-19
•
Granted: 2000-04-04
•
Expires: 2018-10-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system and method using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and frequency of a circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization. Preferably, on-chip thermal sensors are used for feedback. A system having features of the invention includes: a thermal sensor coupled to the circuit, the thermal sensor generating a temperature signal which is a function of a temperature associated with the functional unit; a temperature decoder having an input and an output, the input coupled to the thermal sensor for decoding the temperature signal; a comparator having one input coupled to the decoder for comparing a decoded temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal coupled to a second input, the comparator enabling a voltage/clock control signal as a function of the decoded temperature signal and the predetermined temperature threshold; an adjustable voltage regulator coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; and a clock selector coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; wherein the voltage regulator and the clock selector are adapted to cooperatively vary the voltage and the frequency of the circuit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to the voltage/clock control signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christos John Georgiou
  • 👤 Edward Scott Kirkpatrick
  • 👤 Thor Arne Larsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 13:52
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/26; G06F1/32; G06F1/3203; G06F1/3234; G06F1/324; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1913; G05D23/20; G05D23/24; G06F1/16; G06F1/20; G06F1/206; G06F1/3296; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D10/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and a frequency applied to a synchronous circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization, said method comprising the steps of: characterizing said circuit over a range of voltages and corresponding clock frequencies, and generating one or more voltage-frequency pairs capable of satisfying worst case propagation delays for critical timing paths in said circuit; generating a temperature signal which is a function of a temperature associated with the circuit; comparing the temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal; and cooperatively varying the voltage and the frequency of the circuit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to said step of comparing, whereby the voltage-frequency pair is selected according to said characterization of said critical timing paths.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and a frequency applied to a synchronous circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization, said method comprising the steps of: characterizing said circuit over a range of voltages and corresponding clock frequencies, and generating one or more voltage-frequency pairs capable of satisfying worst case propagation delays for critical timing paths in said circuit; generating a temperature signal which is a function of a temperature associated with the circuit; comparing the temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal; and cooperatively varying the voltage and the frequency of the circuit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to said step of comparing, whereby the voltage-frequency pair is selected according to said characterization of said critical timing paths.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 172 words
A method of using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and a frequency applied to a synchronous circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization, wherein the circuit comprises a plurality of functional units for processing data in a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of: characterizing each said functional unit over a range of voltages and corresponding clock frequencies, and generating one or more voltage-freauency pairs associated with the functional unit capable of satisfying worst case propagation delays for critical timing paths in said circuit; generating a temperature signal for a functional unit, the temperature signal being a function of a temperature associated with the functional unit; identifying the functional unit associated with the temperature signal, responsive to said generating step; comparing the temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal; and cooperatively varying the voltage and the frequency of the functional unit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to said step of comparing, whereby the voltage-frequency pair is selected according to said characterization of said critical timing paths.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 172 words
A method of using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and a frequency applied to a synchronous circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization, wherein the circuit comprises a plurality of functional units for processing data in a data processing system, the method comprising the steps of: characterizing each said functional unit over a range of voltages and corresponding clock frequencies, and generating one or more voltage-freauency pairs associated with the functional unit capable of satisfying worst case propagation delays for critical timing paths in said circuit; generating a temperature signal for a functional unit, the temperature signal being a function of a temperature associated with the functional unit; identifying the functional unit associated with the temperature signal, responsive to said generating step; comparing the temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal; and cooperatively varying the voltage and the frequency of the functional unit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to said step of comparing, whereby the voltage-frequency pair is selected according to said characterization of said critical timing paths.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-04-04 2003-10-04 2004-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-04-04 2007-10-04 2008-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-04-04 2011-10-04 2012-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag