← Back to Patent Explorer
US5885848A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ball grid array with inexpensive threaded secure locking mechanism to allow removal of a threaded heat sink therefrom

Assignee: LSI Corp
•
Filing: 1997-07-28
•
Granted: 1999-03-23
•
Expires: 2017-07-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An integrated circuit package having a die supported on a ball grid array substrate and wire bonds electrically connecting the die to the substrate. Supported on the substrate is a lock ring having a threaded opening encircling the die. Encapsulant covers the die and the wire bonds and adheres the lock ring to the substrate. A heat sink having a threaded portion can be threaded into the lock ring into an operative cooling position relative to the die and subsequently to an unthreaded removed position. When in the latter position, a repair station can be positioned over the package and the solder balls are accessible for hot gas melting thereof for removal (or replacement) of the package from the underlying motherboard.

Inventors

  • 👤 Janet Kirkland
  • 👤 Mark R. Schneider

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:46
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/70; H10W40/77; H10W40/778; H10W40/60; H10W40/611; H10W40/641; H10W76/00; H10W76/40; H10W76/42; H10W76/47; H10W40/20; H10W40/231; H10W40/233; H10W40/235; H10W72/00; H10W72/50; H10W72/541; H10W72/5445; H10W72/851; H10W72/874; H10W72/884; H10W74/00; H10W90/00; H10W90/701; H10W90/731; H10W90/734; H10W90/751; H10W90/754

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit package, comprising the steps of: providing a die with top and bottom surfaces; attaching and electrically connecting the bottom surface of the die to a substrate; positioning a lock ring having a threaded opening on the substrate and around the die such that the area of the opening, as measured in a plane parallel to the top surface of the die, is greater than the area of the top surface of the die; and applying encapsulant through the opening to cover the die and adhere the lock ring to the substrate such that at least part of the encapsulant contacts the top surface of the die.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit package, comprising the steps of: providing a die with top and bottom surfaces; attaching and electrically connecting the bottom surface of the die to a substrate; positioning a lock ring having a threaded opening on the substrate and around the die such that the area of the opening, as measured in a plane parallel to the top surface of the die, is greater than the area of the top surface of the die; and applying encapsulant through the opening to cover the die and adhere the lock ring to the substrate such that at least part of the encapsulant contacts the top surface of the die.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a ball grid array substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said positioning is with adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said electrically connecting uses wire bonds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said applying includes the encapsulant completely covering the wire bonds and the die.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the encapsulant is Hysol encapsulant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising after said applying, screwing a heat sink into an operative cooling position in the threaded opening.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a ball grid array substrate, and further comprising after said applying, reflowing the solder balls of the ball grid array onto a motherboard.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising after said applying, screwing a heat sink into an operative cooling position in the threaded opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 9 further comprising after said screwing and reflowing steps, unscrewing and removing the heat sink from the lock ring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 10 further comprising after said removing, heating the solder balls and removing the substrate and die from the motherboard.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said heating includes positioning a repair station over the substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said heating includes directing hot nitrogen gas via the repair station to the solder balls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said electrically connecting includes wire bonding the die onto the substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 187 words
A process for removing a ball grid array package off of an underlying board, said process comprising the steps of: providing a die with top and bottom surfaces; providing an integrated circuit package having a BGA substrate, the die on the substrate, and a lock ring mounted on the substrate, the lock ring having a threaded opening around the die such that the area of the opening, as measured in a plane parallel to the top surface of the die, is greater than the area of the top surface of the die; providing a board on which the BGA substrate is mounted; providing a heat sink removably threaded in an operative cooling position into the threaded opening; unscrewing the heat sink out of the threaded opening and then separating the unscrewed heat sink from the package; after said separating, positioning a repair station over the package; directing gas via the positioned repair station to solder balls of the BGA substrate, the gas being sufficiently hot to at least partially melt the solder balls, and thereby heating same; and after said heating, removing the package from the board.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 187 words
A process for removing a ball grid array package off of an underlying board, said process comprising the steps of: providing a die with top and bottom surfaces; providing an integrated circuit package having a BGA substrate, the die on the substrate, and a lock ring mounted on the substrate, the lock ring having a threaded opening around the die such that the area of the opening, as measured in a plane parallel to the top surface of the die, is greater than the area of the top surface of the die; providing a board on which the BGA substrate is mounted; providing a heat sink removably threaded in an operative cooling position into the threaded opening; unscrewing the heat sink out of the threaded opening and then separating the unscrewed heat sink from the package; after said separating, positioning a repair station over the package; directing gas via the positioned repair station to solder balls of the BGA substrate, the gas being sufficiently hot to at least partially melt the solder balls, and thereby heating same; and after said heating, removing the package from the board.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the heated fluid is hot nitrogen gas.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 15 wherein said removing is with the repair station removed from the package.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the package includes encapsulant covering the die and securing the lock ring to the substrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the lock ring is an electric box lock nut.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 15 wherein before said unscrewing, the package is in need of repair, and further comprising after said removing, repairing the package.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-03-22 2002-09-21 2003-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-03-22 2006-09-21 2007-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-03-22 2010-09-21 2011-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag