Patent US5445769A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5445769A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spinner head for flash flow processing
Assignee: CHANTILLY BIOPHARMA LLC
•
Filing: 1994-06-27
•
Granted: 1995-08-29
•
Expires: 2014-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A spinner head for flash flow processing includes a closed base and a top having an opening for introducing feedstock and a substantially cylindrical wall extending between the base and top forming a chamber. The substantially cylindrical wall has an inner and an outer surface, the outer surface provided with relief formed to accommodate fixation of a heating element for the uniform supply of surface heat to the inner surface. The wall also includes a plurality of openings extending from the inner to outer surface, each of which forming a substantially non-tortuous path for passage of product therethrough.
Inventors
- 👤 William F. Rutkowski
- 👤 Garry L. Myers
- 👤 B. Arlie Bogue
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:53
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23G; A23G3/00; A23G3/02; A23G3/10; D; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A spinner head for flash flow processing, said head comprising: a closed base; a top having an opening for introducing feedstock to said head; and a wall having an inner surface and an outer surface and extending between said closed base and said top to provide a chamber for flash flow processing, said outer surface provided with relief formed to accommodate fixation of an external heating element for the uniform supply of surface heat to said inner surface whereby flash heat conditions and shear are induced in feedstock contacting said inner surface, said wall further including a plurality of openings extending from said inner to said outer surface, each of said openings forming a substantially non-tortuous path for passage of product therethrough and unimpeded just beyond said openings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A spinner head for flash flow processing, said head comprising: a closed base; a top having an opening for introducing feedstock to said head; and a wall having an inner surface and an outer surface and extending between said closed base and said top to provide a chamber for flash flow processing, said outer surface provided with relief formed to accommodate fixation of an external heating element for the uniform supply of surface heat to said inner surface whereby flash heat conditions and shear are induced in feedstock contacting said inner surface, said wall further including a plurality of openings extending from said inner to said outer surface, each of said openings forming a substantially non-tortuous path for passage of product therethrough and unimpeded just beyond said openings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 1, wherein said wall is cylindrical, wherein said relief defines a substantially continuous helical protrusion forming an open-ribbed helix about said outer surface, and wherein a channel formed between ribs of said helix accommodates fixation of said heating element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 1, wherein said relief defines a substantially continuous serpentine open-ribbed protrusion about said outer surface, and wherein a channel formed between ribs of said open-ribbed protrusion accommodates fixation of said heating element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 2, wherein said channel is at least generally concave in cross-section defining a concave surface of sufficient dimension to provide effective surface-to-surface contact with said heating element which at least generally conforms to said concave surfaces, whereby said inner surface is maintained at a substantially uniform surface temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 4, wherein said heating element is a helical coil having a substantially round cross-section with a cylindrical outer surface whereby said surface-to-surface contact with said concave surface is maintained.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 5, wherein a contacting portion of said cylindrical outer surface is defined by an arc length subtended by an angle of at least a ten degrees (10°) measured at the cylindrical center of said helical coil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 3, wherein said channel is a rectangular indentation and said heating element is substantially rectangular in cross-section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 1, wherein said inner surface of said wall is smooth.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The spinner head of claim 1, wherein said inner wall surface includes one of a groove and concavity which extends from each of said plurality of openings.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 2, wherein each opening of said plurality of openings forming each non-tortuous path is located axially upon said ribs thereby providing communication between said inner and said outer wall surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 10, wherein said heating element is affixed to said wall in continuous surface-to-surface contact with a concave surface of said channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of openings forming said paths are cone-shaped and wherein a diameter of each opening at said inner wall surface is larger than a diameter of the opening at said outer wall surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of openings forming said paths are cone-shaped and wherein a diameter of each opening at said inner wall surface is smaller than a diameter of the opening at said outer wall surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The spinner head as defined by claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of openings includes a constricting member positioned substantially midway along said path between said outer and inner wall surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
132 words
A flash flow process, comprising: subjecting a feedstock capable of undergoing flash flow processing to heat and shear force in a spinner head having a closed base and a top and a wall extending between said base and said top to provide a chamber for flash flow processing, said wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, said outer surface provided with relief to accommodate the fixation of an external heating element for providing uniform heat to said inner surface whereby flash heat is induced in said feedstock, said wall further including a plurality of openings extending through said wall from said inner to said outer surface, each of said openings forming a substantially non-tortuous path for the passage of product therethrough at said openings unimpeded just beyond said heating element.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
132 words
A flash flow process, comprising: subjecting a feedstock capable of undergoing flash flow processing to heat and shear force in a spinner head having a closed base and a top and a wall extending between said base and said top to provide a chamber for flash flow processing, said wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, said outer surface provided with relief to accommodate the fixation of an external heating element for providing uniform heat to said inner surface whereby flash heat is induced in said feedstock, said wall further including a plurality of openings extending through said wall from said inner to said outer surface, each of said openings forming a substantially non-tortuous path for the passage of product therethrough at said openings unimpeded just beyond said heating element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
54 words
The process as defined by claim 15, wherein flash heat is provided by energizing said heating element, and shear force is provided by causing said spinner head to rotate about an axis such that feedstock is propelled against said inner surface whereby it is subjected to said flash heat and passed through said openings.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process as defined by claim 15, wherein said relief comprises a substantially continuous helical protrusion forming an open-ribbed helix about said outer surface and wherein a channel is formed between ribs of said helix.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as defined by claim 17, wherein each opening of said plurality of openings is located axially through said ribs and through said wall from the inner surface to the outer surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The process as defined by claim 17, wherein each channel is at least generally concave in cross-section defining a concave surface of sufficient dimension to provide effective surface-to-surface contact with said heating element whereby said inner surface is maintained at a substantially uniform temperature.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process as defined by claim 19, wherein said heating element is helical and has a substantially round cross-section whereby said surface-to-surface contact with said concave surface is maintained.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as defined by claim 20, wherein a contacting portion of an outer surface of said heating element is defined by an arc length subtended by an angle of at least a ten degrees (10°) measured from the cylindrical center of said heating element cross-section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3125967A
Cited
US3118396A
Cited
US3118397A
Cited
US856424A
Cited
US1489342A
Cited
US1541378A
Cited
US2826169A
Cited
US2918404A
Cited
US3067743A
Cited
US3131428A
Cited
US3036532A
Cited
US3019745A
Cited
US3070045A
Cited
US3073262A
Cited
US3324061A
Cited
US3095258A
Cited
US3308221A
Cited
US3482998A
Cited
US3766165A
Cited
US3595675A
Cited
US3615671A
Cited
US3557717A
Cited
US3762846A
Cited
US3723134A
Cited
CH489211A
Cited
US3523889A
Cited
US3523889B1
Cited
US3676148A
Cited
US3625214A
Cited
CH519858A
Cited
US3912588A
Cited
US3907644A
Cited
US3749671A
Cited
US3951821A
Cited
US3875300A
Cited
US3876794A
Cited
US4186251A
Cited
US3925164A
Cited
US3930043A
Cited
US3856443A
Cited
US3925525A
Cited
US4164448A
Cited
US3972725A
Cited
US4072658A
Cited
US4136145A
Cited
US4056364A
Cited
US3981739A
Cited
US3967623A
Cited
US3992265A
Cited
US4090920A
Cited
US4086418A
Cited
US4153512A
Cited
US4168205A
Cited
US4160696A
Cited
US4371516A
Cited
USRE32016E
Cited
US4241178A
Cited
US4194063A
Cited
US4159210A
Cited
US4293570A
Cited
US4199373A
Cited
US4492685A
Cited
US4293292A
Cited
US4271199A
Cited
US4382967A
Cited
US4303684A
Cited
US4348420A
Cited
US4338350A
Cited
US4362757A
Cited
US4500546A
Cited
US4585797A
Cited
US4376743A
Cited
US4335232A
Cited
US4382963A
Cited
US4496592A
Cited
US4853243A
Cited
US4526525A
Cited
US4511584A
Cited
US5104674A
Cited
GB2155934B
Cited
US4885281A
Cited
US4581234A
Cited
US4797288A
Cited
US4871501A
Cited
US4816283A
Cited
US4619833A
Cited
US4747881A
Cited
US4846643A
Cited
US4879108A
Cited
US4765991A
Cited
US4772477A
Cited
US4793782A
Cited
US4839184A
Cited
US4981698A
Cited
US4722845A
Cited
US4931293A
Cited
US4872821A
Cited
AU609135B2
Cited
CA1303511C
Cited
US5286513A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-02-27 | 1999-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-28 | 2003-02-27 | 2003-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-02-27 | 2007-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |