Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of forming micro-trench isolation regions in the fabrication of semiconductor devices comprising: forming a first silicon dioxide layer on a semiconductor substrate surface; depositing a hard film layer on the first silicon dioxide layer; depositing a layer of photoresist over the hard film layer and patterning the photoresist to provide open regions having widths between 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm and an aspect ratio of photoresist and hard film layer thickness to open region width of between 2:1 to 7:1; etching the exposed hard film by a plasma etch process to form micro-trenches in the substrate surface having widths between 1000 Å to 3500 Å; removing the layer of photoresist to expose the hard film layer; implanting an n- or p-channel-stop inplant into the substrate and aligned with the micro-trenches; and forming and planarizing a second silicon dioxide layer in the micro-trenches of the substrate surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
A method of forming micro-trench isolation regions in the fabrication of semiconductor devices comprising: forming a first silicon dioxide layer on a semiconductor substrate surface; depositing a hard film layer on the first silicon dioxide layer; depositing a layer of photoresist over the hard film layer and patterning the photoresist to provide open regions having widths between 0.2 μm to 0.5 μm and an aspect ratio of photoresist and hard film layer thickness to open region width of between 2:1 to 7:1; etching the exposed hard film by a plasma etch process to form micro-trenches in the substrate surface having widths between 1000 Å to 3500 Å; removing the layer of photoresist to expose the hard film layer; implanting an n- or p-channel-stop inplant into the substrate and aligned with the micro-trenches; and forming and planarizing a second silicon dioxide layer in the micro-trenches of the substrate surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the semiconductor substrate is doped or undoped silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first silicon dioxide layer ranges from 60 Å to 120 Å silicon dioxide thick.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hard film is undoped silicon nitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hard film is doped polysilicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the hard film is doped polysilicon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the photoresist is between 0.5 μm to 2.0 μm thick.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the etching of the exposed hard film is performed at a pressure of between 200 mT and 500 mT.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the etching of the exposed hard film is accomplished with an etchant having a polysilicon:oxide selectivity of greater than 30:1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the micro-trench formed in the substrate layer is 1000 Å to 3500 Å wide and 500 Å to 5000 Å deep.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
80 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the second silicon dioxide layer is formed by the steps comprising: forming a thermal silicon dioxide layer in the micro-trenches; depositing a second silicon dioxide layer onto the hard film layer to fill the micro-trenches; depositing a planar silicon dioxide layer onto the second silicon dioxide layer; etching the second and planar silicon dioxide layers to expose the hard film layer; and stripping the hard film layer to provide a planarized micro-trench isolation region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the thermal silicon dioxide layer formed in the micro-trenches is between 200 Å and 2400 Å thick.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the planar silicon dioxide layer is a doped silicon dioxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the hard film layer is stripped in a plasma process with an etchant having a polysilicon:oxide selectivity greater than 40:1.