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Multilayer interconnection structure for a semiconductor device

Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-20
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Granted: 1994-05-17
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Expires: 2012-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract An aluminum interconnection film has a three layered structure of an aluminum alloy film, a tungsten film, and a titanium nitride film. An aluminum interconnection film and an aluminum interconnection film are electrically connected through a through hole formed in a silicon oxide film. Because light reflectivity of the titanium nitride film is low, the exposed area of the resist can be kept within a predetermined area even if photolithography is carried out above a step where light is irregularly reflected. Therefore, it is possible to form a through hole of a desired dimension even if the through hole is formed above the step. Even if the titanium nitride film is etched and removed in forming the through hole, the aluminum alloy film is not exposed since the etching speed of the silicon oxide film is considerably slower than that of the tungsten film. The problem of denatured layer formation and residue formation caused by exposure of aluminum alloy film does not occur.

Inventors

  • 👤 Atsushi Ishii
  • 👤 Yoshifumi Takata
  • 👤 Akihiko Ohsaki
  • 👤 Kazuyoshi Maekawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:45
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/425; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/915

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 236 words
An interconnection structure of a semiconductor device having multilayer interconnection layers connected through a connection hole, comprising: a first interconnection layer, an insulating layer formed on said first interconnection layer having a through hole reaching the surface of said first interconnection layer, and a second interconnection layer formed on said insulating layer, electrically connected to said first interconnection layer through said through hole, wherein said first interconnection layer comprises a first conductive layer containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a second conductive layer formed on said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer comprising a material selected from the group consisting of tungsten, tungsten silicide and molybdenum silicide, and a third conductive layer formed on said second conductive layer, wherein said second interconnection layer further comprises a main conductive layer which becomes a main portion of said second interconnection layer, a first titanium nitride containing layer formed on said main conductive layer, a second titanium nitride containing layer formed beneath said main conductive layer, and a titanium containing layer formed beneath said second titanium nitride containing layer, having contact with said second conductive layer through said through hole, wherein the etching speed of said second conductive layer is less than that of said third conductive layer under condition of etching said insulating layer with a selected etchant, and further wherein light reflectivity of said third conductive layer is less than that of said second conductive layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 236 words
An interconnection structure of a semiconductor device having multilayer interconnection layers connected through a connection hole, comprising: a first interconnection layer, an insulating layer formed on said first interconnection layer having a through hole reaching the surface of said first interconnection layer, and a second interconnection layer formed on said insulating layer, electrically connected to said first interconnection layer through said through hole, wherein said first interconnection layer comprises a first conductive layer containing aluminum or an aluminum alloy, a second conductive layer formed on said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer comprising a material selected from the group consisting of tungsten, tungsten silicide and molybdenum silicide, and a third conductive layer formed on said second conductive layer, wherein said second interconnection layer further comprises a main conductive layer which becomes a main portion of said second interconnection layer, a first titanium nitride containing layer formed on said main conductive layer, a second titanium nitride containing layer formed beneath said main conductive layer, and a titanium containing layer formed beneath said second titanium nitride containing layer, having contact with said second conductive layer through said through hole, wherein the etching speed of said second conductive layer is less than that of said third conductive layer under condition of etching said insulating layer with a selected etchant, and further wherein light reflectivity of said third conductive layer is less than that of said second conductive layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said first interconnection layer comprises a step with said through hole located above said step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said third conductive layer comprises titanium nitride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein said third conductive layer has a thickness of 300-500Å.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said second conductive layer comprising at least one of said tungsten, said tungsten silicide, and said molybdenum silicide is 500Å and above.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the etching speed of said second conductive layer is at most 1/10 of that of said insulating layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein said second conductive layer has a thickness of 1000Å and below.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said first conductive layer is an aluminum alloy containing copper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 80 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, including a plurality of said first interconnection layers at first and second depths in said insulating layer, wherein said second conductive layer of the first interconnection layer deeper in said insulating layer has a minimum thickness, prior to etching thereof, corresponding to the etching speed of said second conductive layer under condition of etching said insulating layer with an etchant, and the difference between said first and second depths.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein said minimum thickness of said second conductive layer is 500Å.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The interconnection structure of the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said second conductive layer has a maximum thickness of 1000Å.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-16 1997-11-15 1998-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-16 2001-11-15 2002-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-16 2005-11-15 2006-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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