Patent US5289018A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5289018A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light emitting device utilizing cavity quantum electrodynamics
Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1993-05-14
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2013-05-14
Abstract
Abstract A light emitting device includes a light emitting active layer, electrodes to supply carriers to the active layer and a resonator enclosing the active layer with high reflectance for light radiated in the active layer. An electrode may be used to apply an electric field to change the wavelength of light radiated in the active layer. The spontaneous emission probability is controlled or modified to obtain high light emission efficiency or a high degree of light modulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahiro Okuda
- 👤 Akira Shimizu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:47
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/814; H10H20/8142; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H01; H01S; H01S5/00; H01S5/10; H01S5/18; H01S5/183; H01S5/06; H01S5/0607; H01S5/0614; H01S5/062; H01S5/06209; H01S5/06213; H01S5/1042; H01S5/1078; H01S5/11; H01S5/20; H01S5/2004; H01S5/2009; H01S5/30; H01S5/32; H01S5/3211; H01S5/34; H01S5/341; H01S5/3412; H10H20/811; H10H20/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
86 words
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; means for supplying carriers to said active layer; means for applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer; and reflector means enclosing said active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, wherein, said reflector means comprises a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer, the optical length between said reflectors being equal to a wavelength of a light generated in the active layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
86 words
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; means for supplying carriers to said active layer; means for applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer; and reflector means enclosing said active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, wherein, said reflector means comprises a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer, the optical length between said reflectors being equal to a wavelength of a light generated in the active layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said active layer comprises a quantum line structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said active layer comprises a quantum box structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said reflector means comprises a one-dimensional distributed Bragg reflector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said reflector means comprises a three-dimensional Bragg reflector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said reflector means comprises a chirped distributed reflector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said reflector means comprises a metal mirror of low loss.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said carrier supplying means comprises a transistor structure including an emitter region on one side of the active layer and a collector region on an opposite side of the active layer for injecting current into said active layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said carrier supplying means generates the carriers by optical pumping.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of controlling light emitted from a light emitting device which includes a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a reflector means enclosing said active layer including a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, said method comprising the steps of: supplying carriers to said active layer to generate light; reflecting the generated light by said pair of reflectors with an optical length between reflectors equal to a wavelength of the light generated in the active layer so as to cause the light to resonate; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and controlling the light emitted from said light emitting device by applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of controlling light emitted from a light emitting device which includes a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a reflector means enclosing said active layer including a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, said method comprising the steps of: supplying carriers to said active layer to generate light; reflecting the generated light by said pair of reflectors with an optical length between reflectors equal to a wavelength of the light generated in the active layer so as to cause the light to resonate; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and controlling the light emitted from said light emitting device by applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the application of said reverse electric field to said active layer causes a gradient of the potential in the said active layer so that electrons and holes are spatially separated so as to reduce a transition probability of spontaneous emission, whereby the light emission recoupling time is increased.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the application of said reverse bias electric field to said active layer causes a tendency for the emission wavelength to be shifted due to a quantum confinement Stark effect so as to deviate from the resonance, whereby a transition probability of spontaneous emission is reduced.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
113 words
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type; a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer; and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
113 words
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type; a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer; and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
215 words
A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type, a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and which cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector, a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer, and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively, said method comprising the steps of: applying a forward bias electric field between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by a Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
215 words
A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type, a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and which cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector, a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer, and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively, said method comprising the steps of: applying a forward bias electric field between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by a Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the application of said reverse bias electric field to said active layer causes a gradient of the potential in the said active layer so that electrons and holes are spatially separated so as to reduce a transition probability of spontaneous emission, whereby the light emission recoupling time is increased.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the application of said reverse bias electric field to said active layer causes a tendency for the emission wavelength to be shifted due to a quantum confinement Stark effect to deviate from the resonance, whereby a transition probability of spontaneous emission is reduced.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
123 words
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer; a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor; a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer; a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer; an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and a collector electrode contacting said substrate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
123 words
A light emitting device comprising: a substrate; a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer; a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor; a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer; a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer; an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and a collector electrode contacting said substrate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
A light emitting device according to claim 17, further comprising a cap layer provided on said fourth semiconductor layer, said emitter electrode contacting said cap layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
A light emitting device according to claim 17, further comprising a barrier layer disposed between said active layer and said third semiconductor layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
65 words
A light emitting device according to claim 19, wherein said active layer is made of GaAs, said barrier layer is made of intrinsic AlAs, said third semiconductor layer is made of intrinsic AlGaAs, said second semiconductor layer is made of n-AlGaAs and said first and fourth semiconductor layers each having a periodic structure including a p-AlAs layer and a p-GaAs layer which are laminated alternately.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a substrate; a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer; a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor; a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer; a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer; an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and a collector electrode contacting said substrate, said method comprising the steps of: applying a forward bias electric filed between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by the Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
224 words
A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a substrate; a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer; a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor; a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer; a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer; an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and a collector electrode contacting said substrate, said method comprising the steps of: applying a forward bias electric filed between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by the Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein the application of said reverse bias electric filed to said active layer causes a gradient of the potential in the said active layer so that electrons and holes are spatially separated so as to reduce a transition probability of spontaneous emission, whereby the light emission recoupling time is increased.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method according to claim 21 wherein the application of said reverse bias electric field to said active layer causes a tendency for the emission wave length to be shifted due to a quantum confinement Stark effect to deviate from the resonance, whereby a transition probability of spontaneous emission is reduced.
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