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US5215929A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing pn-junction device II-VI compound semiconductor

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1991-11-29
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Granted: 1993-06-01
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Expires: 2011-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a pn-junction device, especially a blue light-emitting diode and a method of the manufacturing thereof. The pn-junction is formed between a superlattice region and a n-type semiconductor region, the superlattice region consisting of a plurality of stacked pairs of ZnSe semiconductor layer and acceptor-impurity-doped ZnS 0 .12 Se 0 .88 mixed crystal semiconductor layer formed on a part of a buffer layer of ZnS 0 .06 Se 0 .94 etc. which is formed on a crystalline substrate of GaAs etc., the n-type semiconductor region being formed on the part of the buffer layer, where the superlattice is not formed, and the side wall of the superlattice region contiguous to the n-type region to form pn-junction being made clean by etching, so that a pn-junction of n-type semiconductor and p-type semiconductor having high carrier-density resulted.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuhiro Okawa
  • 👤 Tsuneo Mitsuyu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:52
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/81; H10H20/819; H10H20/821; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y20/00; H10H20/01; H10H20/011; H10H20/012; H10H20/0125; H10H20/811; H10H20/812; H10P; H10P50/00; H10P50/20; H10P50/28; H10P52/00; H10P95/00; H10P95/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: forming a buffer layer of II-VI group compound semiconductor on a crystalline substrate, stacking on the buffer layer, pairs of superlattice layer comprising a II-VI group compound semiconductor layer and a acceptor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor endowed with forbidden band width layer larger than that of the II-VI group compound semiconductor, forming, on the superlattice layers, a protection layer with desired pattern, etching the surface of the superlattice layers not covered by the protection layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and having pressure below 50 mTorr for the first time to expose a portion of said buffer layer, said etching producing a damaged layer on said etched surface, etching said damaged layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and having pressure of 50 to 70 mTorr for the second time, removing the protection layer, forming a donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor layer above a portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice layer is etched off and above a portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice layer is not etched off, covering with a further protection layer the donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor formed above the portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice is etched off, etching the donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor layer not covered by the further protection layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and removing the further protection layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 270 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: forming a buffer layer of II-VI group compound semiconductor on a crystalline substrate, stacking on the buffer layer, pairs of superlattice layer comprising a II-VI group compound semiconductor layer and a acceptor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor endowed with forbidden band width layer larger than that of the II-VI group compound semiconductor, forming, on the superlattice layers, a protection layer with desired pattern, etching the surface of the superlattice layers not covered by the protection layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and having pressure below 50 mTorr for the first time to expose a portion of said buffer layer, said etching producing a damaged layer on said etched surface, etching said damaged layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and having pressure of 50 to 70 mTorr for the second time, removing the protection layer, forming a donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor layer above a portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice layer is etched off and above a portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice layer is not etched off, covering with a further protection layer the donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor formed above the portion of the buffer layer from which the superlattice is etched off, etching the donor impurity-doped II-VI group compound semiconductor layer not covered by the further protection layer in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements and removing the further protection layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is, after the removal of the last protection layer, provided with etching a desired portion of the superlattice layer region, and forming a metal electrode into the hole made by the etching.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the etching of a desired portion of the superlattice layer region is carried out by sputter etching in a gas containing a halogen selected from the group consisting of neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the etching of a desired portion of the superlattice layer region is carried out in a discharging atmosphere of gas containing at least one halogen element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the etching of a desired portion of the superlattice layer region is made by etching in an discharging atmosphere of gas containing one or more of halogen elements, and after that, sputter-etching in a gas containing a halogen selected from the group consisting of neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the forming of the metal electrode is carried out by sputtering a metal target.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 5, characterized in that the metal electrode is formed with a metal containing one of gold (Au) and platinum (Pt).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of manufacturing a pn-junction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the etching of the desired portion of the superlattice layer region reaches at least the buffer layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-05-31 1996-11-30 1997-06-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-05-31 2000-11-30 2001-06-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-05-31 2004-11-30 2005-06-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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