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US5025494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cross-point contact-free floating-gate memory array with silicided buried bitlines

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1988-11-10
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Granted: 1991-06-18
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Expires: 2008-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract A contact-free floating-gate non-volatile memory cell array and process with silicided NSAG bitlines and with source/drain regions buried beneath relatively thick silicon oxide. The bitlines have a relatively small resistance, eliminating the need for parallel metallic conductors with numerous bitline contacts. The array has relatively small bitline capacitance and may be constructed having relatively small dimensions. Isolation between wordlines and between bitlines is by thick field oxide. Wordlines may be formed from silicided polycrystalline or other material with low resistivity. Coupling of programming and erasing voltages to the floating gate is improved by extending the gates over the thick field oxide and perhaps by using an insulator with relatively high dielectric constant between the control gate and the floating gate. The resulting structure is a dense cross-point array of programmable memory cells.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manzur Gill
  • 👤 David J. McElroy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:27
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B69/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
A non-volatile memory cell array, comprising: a plurality of parallel conductors including source-drain regions formed in a face of a semiconductor substrate, each of said conductors being a heavily-doped region of second conductivity-type opposite that of a first conductivity type of the underlying material of said semiconductor substrate, each of said source-drain regions being spaced from at least one other said source-drain region on said face by a channel area; thick field oxide regions located at the face of said semiconductor substrate between adjacent ones of said conductors and between adjacent ones of said channel areas; a floating gate over each said channel area, the floating gate being separated from said channel area of said face by a gate insulator layer, wherein said floating gate extends over a part of each adjacent thick field oxide region, the extensions being in directions substantially at right angles to the direction of said parallel conductors; a control gate extending along said face over said floating gate, the control gate being separated from said floating gate by an inter-level dielectric layer; and a plurality of separately formed wordlines contacting said control gates and extending over said control gates in a direction substantially at right angle to the direction of said parallel conductors; wherein each of said conductors including said source-drain regions also includes a silicided region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
A non-volatile memory cell array, comprising: a plurality of parallel conductors including source-drain regions formed in a face of a semiconductor substrate, each of said conductors being a heavily-doped region of second conductivity-type opposite that of a first conductivity type of the underlying material of said semiconductor substrate, each of said source-drain regions being spaced from at least one other said source-drain region on said face by a channel area; thick field oxide regions located at the face of said semiconductor substrate between adjacent ones of said conductors and between adjacent ones of said channel areas; a floating gate over each said channel area, the floating gate being separated from said channel area of said face by a gate insulator layer, wherein said floating gate extends over a part of each adjacent thick field oxide region, the extensions being in directions substantially at right angles to the direction of said parallel conductors; a control gate extending along said face over said floating gate, the control gate being separated from said floating gate by an inter-level dielectric layer; and a plurality of separately formed wordlines contacting said control gates and extending over said control gates in a direction substantially at right angle to the direction of said parallel conductors; wherein each of said conductors including said source-drain regions also includes a silicided region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 including second insulating oxide strips on said face between said wordlines and over portions of said first insulating oxide strips and over said thick field oxide regions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said semiconductor substrate is silicon, and said first conductivity-type is P-type and said second conductivity-type is N-type.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a said floating gate and a said control gate are polycrystalline silicon layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a said wordline is polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a said wordline is silicided polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a said wordline is refractory metal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a said wordline is layered refractory metal and polysilicon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein a capacitance associated with a said inter-level dielectric layer is greater than a capacitance associated with a said gate oxide layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said inter-level dielectric layer includes silicon oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said inter-level dielectric layer includes oxide-nitride-oxide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said inter-level dielectric layer includes aluminum oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said inter-level dielectric layer includes aluminum nitride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said inter-level dielectric layer includes tantalum pentoxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 including sidewall oxide spacers adjacent said control gate and said floating gate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said source-drain regions adjacent each said channel area has graded impurity concentrations.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said gate oxide layer includes a tunnelling region.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said underlying channel stop regions are doped with boron.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein the sides of said floating gates have a grown oxide for the purpose of improved data retention.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1, including channel stop regions underlying at least one of said thick field oxide regions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said separately formed wordlines extend over said first insulating oxide strip.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 23 words
A memory cell array according to claim 1 wherein said conductors are buried under a relatively thick insulating oxide region on said face.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4151537A Cited
US4422092A Cited
US4455568A Cited
US4663645A Cited
US4652897A Cited
US4698787A Cited
US4763177A Cited
US4597060A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-06-17 1994-12-17 1995-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-06-17 1998-12-17 1999-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-06-17 2002-12-17 2003-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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