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US4954730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Complementary FET circuit having merged enhancement/depletion FET output

Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
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Filing: 1989-04-21
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Granted: 1990-09-04
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Expires: 2009-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A merged enhancement/depletion-mode FET circuit and a complementary FET logic circuit have enhanced operation speed and reduced power dissipation. Serially connected depletion mode and enhancement mode transistors function as an output stage for the complementary FET logic stage, with the gate of an n-channel enhancement-mode transistor being connected to the output of the complementary FET logic stage and the output of an n-channel depletion-mode transistor being connected to the common terminal or output terminal of the output stage. In an alternative embodiment, a p-channel enhancement-mode transistor is connected in parallel with the n-channel depletion-mode transistor with the gate of the p-channel enhancement-mode transistor being connected to the output of the complementary FET logic stage. The circuitry is particularly useful in compound semiconductor circuits using MESFETS and heterojunction-FETs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kanji Yoh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:42
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/08; H03K19/094; H03K19/0952; H03K19/09403; H03K19/0941

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
An FET circuit comprising a complementary FET circuit including at least one pair of serially connected complementary enhancement-mode transistors having a common terminal therebetween and with an output terminal at said common terminal, and an output circuit including a first depletion-mode transistor serially connected with a first enhancement-mode transistor and having a common terminal therebetween, said first enhancement-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said output terminal of said complementary FET circuit, the first depletion-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said common terminal of said first serially connected depletion-mode transistor and said first enhancement-mode transistor, the output terminal of said output circuit being said common terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
An FET circuit comprising a complementary FET circuit including at least one pair of serially connected complementary enhancement-mode transistors having a common terminal therebetween and with an output terminal at said common terminal, and an output circuit including a first depletion-mode transistor serially connected with a first enhancement-mode transistor and having a common terminal therebetween, said first enhancement-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said output terminal of said complementary FET circuit, the first depletion-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said common terminal of said first serially connected depletion-mode transistor and said first enhancement-mode transistor, the output terminal of said output circuit being said common terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein said output circuit is connectable between a first voltage potential and a second voltage potential at a lower voltage potential than said first voltage potential, said first depletion-mode transistor being connectable to said first voltage potential and said first enhancement-mode transistor being connectable to said second voltage potential.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 2 wherein said first enhancement-mode transistor and said first depletion-mode transistor of said output circuit are n-channel MESFETs formed in compound semiconductor material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 2 wherein said first enhancement-mode transistor and said first depletion-mode transistor of said output circuit are n-channel heterojunction FETs formed in compound semiconductor material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 2 wherein said output circuit further includes a second enhancement-mode transistor connected in parallel with said first depletion-mode transistor and having a gate electrode connected to said output terminal of said complementary FET circuit, said first enhancement-mode transistor being n-channel, said first depletion-mode transistor being n-channel, and said second enhancement-mode transistor being p-channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein said complementary FET circuit is an inverter circuit with said serially connected complementary transistors having gate electrodes connected to an input terminal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The FET circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein said complementary FET circuit comprises a logic circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
For use with a complementary FET circuit, an output circuit comprising a first depletion-mode transistor serially connected with a first enhancement-mode transistor with said serially connected transistors having a common terminal therebetween, said enhancement-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to an output terminal of the complementary FET circuit, said first depletion-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said common terminal, the output terminal of said output circuit being said common terminal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 73 words
For use with a complementary FET circuit, an output circuit comprising a first depletion-mode transistor serially connected with a first enhancement-mode transistor with said serially connected transistors having a common terminal therebetween, said enhancement-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to an output terminal of the complementary FET circuit, said first depletion-mode transistor having a gate electrode connected to said common terminal, the output terminal of said output circuit being said common terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The output circuit as defined by claim 8 and further including a first voltage potential and a second voltage potential at a lower voltage potential than said first voltage potential, means connecting said depletion-mode transistor to said first voltage potential and means connecting said enhancement-mode transistor to said second voltage potential.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The output circuit as defined by claim 9 wherein said enhancement-mode transistor and said depletion-mode transistor are n-channel MESFETs formed in compound semiconductor material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
The output circuit as defined by claim 9 wherein said first enhancement-mode transistor and said first depletion-mode transistor are n-channel heterojunction FETs formed in compound semiconductor material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
The output circuit as defined by claim 8 and further including a second enhancement-mode transistor connected in parallel with said first depletion-mode transistor and having a gate electrode connected to the output terminal of the complementary FET circuit, said first enhancement-mode transistor being n-channel, said first depletion-mode transistor being p-channel, and said second enhancement-mode transistor being p-channel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4463270A Cited
US4479067A Cited
US4885479A Cited
US4725746A Cited
US4553043A Cited
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US4724342A Cited
US4725743A Cited
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US4798978A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-09-03 1994-03-05 1994-09-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-09-03 1998-03-05 1998-09-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-09-03 2002-03-05 2002-09-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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