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US4922378A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Baseboard for orthogonal chip mount

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1986-08-01
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Granted: 1990-05-01
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Expires: 2006-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract A baseboard for orthogonal mounting of integrated circuit chips is described. Plural channels (14) are anisotropically etched in a silicon baseboard (10). A corresponding plurality of integrated circuit chips (12) are inserted into the channels (14). A number of baseboard contact pads (18) are formed adjacent each channel (14), and are solder bonded to corresponding chip conductor pads (16). Interconnect conductors (20, 28) provide connection of each baseboard pad (18) either to other chips (12) or to connector pads (22) located adjacent an edge (26) of the baseboard chip mount (10). A coating (30) of silicon carbide over the surface of the baseboard chip mount (10) improves the thermal efficiency of the assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Satwinder S. Malhi
  • 👤 Kenneth E. Bean

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W90/00; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/611; H10W70/67; H10W70/68; H10W70/69; H10W70/698; H10W72/00; H10W72/01; H10W72/834; H10W90/20; H10W90/288

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim 108 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; and a plurality of connector pads located on said planar face adjacent an edge of said baseboard, and including interconnect conductors connecting said connector pads to ones of said baseboard pads, wherein said interconnect conductors are disposed below the surface of said planar face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 108 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; and a plurality of connector pads located on said planar face adjacent an edge of said baseboard, and including interconnect conductors connecting said connector pads to ones of said baseboard pads, wherein said interconnect conductors are disposed below the surface of said planar face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said baseboard is constructed of silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 2 wherein said silicon planar face at which said channel is disposed is in the <110> crystal lattice plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 1 further including a thermally conductive coating of material covering a selected portion of said planar face.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 4 wherein said thermally conductive coating covers the surfaces of said channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 4 wherein said thermally conductive coating comprises silicon carbide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein said interconnect conductors are formed in multiple vertically disposed layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 4 and further including a plurality of channels disposed on the bottom of the baseboard, said bottom and said channels including a coating of said thermally conductive material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 100 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; and at least one solder conductor pad on said planar face located adjacent said channel and on the opposite side thereof from said baseboard pads for providing a connecting means to the backside of the chip.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 100 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; and at least one solder conductor pad on said planar face located adjacent said channel and on the opposite side thereof from said baseboard pads for providing a connecting means to the backside of the chip.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 103 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; an integrated circuit chip having an edge inserted into said channel and having a chip pad located near an edge of said chip; and a conductive connection between said chip pad and the conductive solar pad of said baseboard.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 103 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; an integrated circuit chip having an edge inserted into said channel and having a chip pad located near an edge of said chip; and a conductive connection between said chip pad and the conductive solar pad of said baseboard.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 103 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; and a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; wherein said baseboard pads are disposed adjacent one side of said channel; and further including an electrical contact pad disposed on the other side of said channel for making contact to the backside of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 103 words
An integrated circuit packaging apparatus comprising: a baseboard constructed of a semiconductor material, having a planar face, having a channel disposed at said planar face for receiving therewithin an edge of an integrated circuit chip; and a plurality of baseboard pads disposed adjacent said channel and at said planar face for providing electrical connections to pads of an integrated circuit chip received by said channel; wherein said baseboard pads are disposed adjacent one side of said channel; and further including an electrical contact pad disposed on the other side of said channel for making contact to the backside of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 11 wherein said electrical contact pad comprises a bus extending substantially the length of said channel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 39 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 10 wherein said integrated circuit chip includes a chip pad on opposing sides thereof, and further including a baseboard pad on opposing sides of said channel each in registry with one said chip pad.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 10 and further including a plurality of chip pads for providing electrical connections to said chip, said plurality of chip pads being spaced from the edge portion of said integrated circuit chip.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 29 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 14 wherein said plurality of chip pads are spaced from said edge portion a distance about the same as the depth of said channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 44 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 14 wherein the chip pads are arranged on the chip and the baseboard pads are arranged on baseboard in such a manner that when the chip is inserted in said channel the chip pads are adjacent corresponding baseboard pads.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The packaging apparatus of claim 17 further including a solder connection between each said chip pad and a corresponding one of said baseboard pads.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus for mounting an integrated circuit chip to a baseboard, comprising: a silicon baseboard having a planar face with a channel disposed thereinto; an interconnect conductor formed on said planar face; an insulation layer covering said interconnect conductor and said planar face; a thermally conductive dielectric material covering said insulation material; a conductive solder pad disposed in said dielectric material adjacent said channel and extending through said insulation layer in electrical contact with one end of said interconnect conductor; and a connector pad disposed in said dielectric material adjacent an edge of said planar face and extending through said insulation layer in contact with said interconnect conductor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus for mounting an integrated circuit chip to a baseboard, comprising: a silicon baseboard having a planar face with a channel disposed thereinto; an interconnect conductor formed on said planar face; an insulation layer covering said interconnect conductor and said planar face; a thermally conductive dielectric material covering said insulation material; a conductive solder pad disposed in said dielectric material adjacent said channel and extending through said insulation layer in electrical contact with one end of said interconnect conductor; and a connector pad disposed in said dielectric material adjacent an edge of said planar face and extending through said insulation layer in contact with said interconnect conductor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 53 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 18 further including in combination an integrated circuit chip having an edge inserted into said channel and having a chip pad located near an edge of said chip, and a conductive connection formed between said chip pad of said chip and said conductive solder pad of said baseboard.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 18 wherein said thermally conductive material comprises silicon carbide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 18 wherein said silicon face at which said channel is disposed is in the <110> crystal lattice plane.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 13 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 18 wherein said insulation layer comprises silicon dioxide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 13 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 18 wherein said insulation layer comprises silicon nitride.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 33 words
The mounting apparatus of claim 19 wherein said chip pad is located a distance from the edge of said circuit chip approximately equal to the depth of said channel in said silicon baseboard.
Claim 30
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of fabricating a baseboard chip mount holding an integrated circuit chip, comprising the steps of: forming a channel in a body of semiconductor material at a surface thereof; forming a plurality of electrical contacts adjacent to said channel at said surface; inserting an integrated circuit chip at least partially within said channel; contacting said electrical contacts to said chip; and forming electrical contacts on opposing sides of the channel to provide electrical connections to corresponding opposing sides of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of fabricating a baseboard chip mount holding an integrated circuit chip, comprising the steps of: forming a channel in a body of semiconductor material at a surface thereof; forming a plurality of electrical contacts adjacent to said channel at said surface; inserting an integrated circuit chip at least partially within said channel; contacting said electrical contacts to said chip; and forming electrical contacts on opposing sides of the channel to provide electrical connections to corresponding opposing sides of the integrated circuit chip.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 25 and further including etching said channel in the baseboard formed of a silicon material.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 25 and further including forming said channel in the baseboard formed of a ceramic material.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said silicon is fabricated with a <110> plane orthogonal to a top planar surface of the silicon.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 28 and further including forming said channel by anisotropic etching in the <110> crystal plane.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 25 and further including forming said channel slightly wider than the width of the chip, and coating said channel with a thermally conductive material.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 30 and further including coating a desired surface area of the rigid material with a thermally conductive material.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 31 and further including forming an adherent thermally conductive material in said channel and on said desired surface area.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 32 and further comprising forming a layer of silicon carbide in said channel.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 25 further including forming a conductor line connected to each said electrical contact.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 34 further including forming desired ones of said conductor lines in a vertically disposed manner so as to form multiple layers of conductor lines.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 34 wherein said conductor lines are formed with doped polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 43
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of fabricating a chip mount for holding integrated circuit chips, comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of a conductive material on a planar surface of a baseboard of semiconductor material; masking and patterning said conductive material to form interconnecting conductors; forming a layer of insulation over said interconnected conductors; masking and patterning areas in said insulation in forming surface contacts to the interconnected conductors; depositing a conductive material on said insulation and patterning the conductive material to form surface contacts; masking and patterning areas on said surface of the baseboard defining elongated channel areas; and removing the baseboard material in the channel areas to form channels dimensioned to receive the integrated circuit chips.
Claim 44
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of fabricating a chip mount for holding integrated circuit chips, comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of a conductive material on a planar surface of a baseboard of semiconductor material; masking and patterning said conductive material to form interconnecting conductors; forming a layer of insulation over said interconnected conductors; masking and patterning areas in said insulation in forming surface contacts to the interconnected conductors; depositing a conductive material on said insulation and patterning the conductive material to form surface contacts; masking and patterning areas on said surface of the baseboard defining elongated channel areas; and removing the baseboard material in the channel areas to form channels dimensioned to receive the integrated circuit chips.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 37 wherein said removing step comprises etching a channel in a silicon baseboard material.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 38 wherein said removing step further includes anisotropically etching the channel.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 37 wherein said channels are formed adjacent ones of said interconnect conductors.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 40 and further including forming said surface contacts adjacent said channel.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1993-04-30 1993-10-30 1994-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1997-04-30 1997-10-30 1998-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2001-04-30 2001-10-30 2002-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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