Patent US4880722A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4880722A
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Diazoquinone sensitized polyamic acid based photoresist compositions having reduced dissolution rates in alkaline developers
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1987-10-08
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Granted: 1989-11-14
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Expires: 2007-10-08
Abstract
Abstract The dissolution rate in alkaline developer solutions of image-wise exposed photoresist systems based on diazoquinone sensitized polyamic acid is reduced to prepare relief images of fine line resolution by reducing the acidity of the polyamic acid prior to exposure.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne M. Moreau
- 👤 Kaolin N. Chiong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/022; G03F7/023; G03F7/0233
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A composition comprising a mixture of a polyamic acid material of reduced acidity comprising a polyamic acid having the general formula ##STR7## wherein Q is C or C=O, R is a divalent aromatic or aliphatic radical having no active hydrogen, R 1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from H, CH 3 , C n H 2n+1 where n is a positive integer, and CF 3 , m is an integer from 0 to 1 and p is a positive integer, which is reacted or blended to form (a) a polyamic acid material having a level of acidity which is reduced by from about 10 to about 40 percent of the original polyamic acid and (b) a diazoquinone photosensitizer, each of (a) and (b) being present in sufficient quantity to form a photoresist composition which after radiation exposure and development in alkaline solution, produces a resist image of fine line resolution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A composition comprising a mixture of a polyamic acid material of reduced acidity comprising a polyamic acid having the general formula ##STR7## wherein Q is C or C=O, R is a divalent aromatic or aliphatic radical having no active hydrogen, R 1 is a hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from H, CH 3 , C n H 2n+1 where n is a positive integer, and CF 3 , m is an integer from 0 to 1 and p is a positive integer, which is reacted or blended to form (a) a polyamic acid material having a level of acidity which is reduced by from about 10 to about 40 percent of the original polyamic acid and (b) a diazoquinone photosensitizer, each of (a) and (b) being present in sufficient quantity to form a photoresist composition which after radiation exposure and development in alkaline solution, produces a resist image of fine line resolution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein, before having its acidity reduced, the polyamic acid has the formula ##STR8##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamic acid is partially imidized to an imidization level of from about 20 to about 40 percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamic acid of reduced material comprises a carboxylate amine salt formed by the reaction product of a polyamic acid and a basic organic compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamic acid of reduced acidity a polyamic acid wherein a portion of the free carboxylic acid groups of the polyamic acid have been neutralized by reaction with an organic base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the organic base is triethylamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyamic acid material is selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid with (a) an ester derivative thereof, (b) a copolymer of the polyamic acid and an ester derivative thereof and (c) mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diazoquinone photosensitizer is 2,3,4-tri[(6-diazo -5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-napthalenyl) sulfonyl-oxy]-benzophenone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diazoquinone photosensitizer is 4,8 bis [(6-diazo -5,6-dihydro-5-oxo-1-naphthalenyl) sulfonyl-oxy methyl]tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2 ,6 ]decane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the diazoquinone sensitizer is incorporated in the photoresist composition at a concentration of about 5 to about 25 percent by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-11-13 | 1993-05-15 | 1993-11-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-11-13 | 1997-05-15 | 1997-11-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-11-13 | 2001-05-15 | 2001-11-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |