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US4859759A
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Siloxane containing benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl substituent
Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
•
Filing: 1988-04-14
•
Granted: 1989-08-22
•
Expires: 2008-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A siloxane which contains at least one benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl group, which siloxane can be represented by the general formula, S-Z, in which S represents a siloxane moiety and Z represents a pendant benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl group attached by means of a divalent connecting group to a silicon atom. The compounds are useful as additives for the preparation of surface-segregatable, melt-extrudable thermoplastic compositions. The compositions, in turn, are useful for the preparation of fibers and films by melt extrusion, which fibers and films have enhanced stability to degradation by actinic radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Maycock
- 👤 Ronald S. Nohr
- 👤 J. Gavin MacDonald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/38; C08G77/382; C08G77/388
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 73
Claim 1
Independent Claim
1040 words
A siloxane containing at least one benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl substituent and having the general formula, S-Z, in which S represents a siloxane moiety and Z represents a pendant benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl group attached by means of a divalent connecting group to a silicon atom, in which: (A) the benzotriazolyl moiety is represented by the general formula, ##STR16## in which (1) R 1 is (a) a monovalent goup selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and chloro; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (2) R 2 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxy, sulfo, ethylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, vinylbenzyloxy, and alkoxycarbonyl in which the alkoxy moiety contains from 2 to 9 carbon atoms; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; R 3 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxyethyl, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups, C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl, and alkoxycarbonyl in which the alkoxy moiety contains from 2 to 9 carbon atoms; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (4) R 4 is a monovalent goup selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, and vinylbenzyloxy; and (5) R 5 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxyethyl, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, and C 7 -C 9 phenyalkyl; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; and (B) the tetraalkylpiperidyl moiety is represented by the general formula, ##STR17## in which (1) R 6 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 2 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 8 -C 12 phenylhydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; and -CO-N(R 11 )(R 12 ), in which each of R 11 and R 12 is a monovalent group independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 7 -C 14 phenyalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 7 -C 14 alkaryl, C 3 -C 7 cycloakyl, and 2 ,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl; (b) a benzotriazolyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (2) R 7 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; (3) R 8 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl; (4) R 9 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkoxy (oxaalkoxy); C 3 -C 5 alkenoxy; poly(oxyethylene) having from 1 to 10 oxyethylene repeating units; carboxy; C 1 -C 18 alkoxycarbonyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoxycarbonyl; C 3 -C 8 cycloalkoxycarbonyl; C 6 -C 10 aryloxycarbonyl; C 7 -C 12 alkylaryloxycarbonyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkoxycarbonyl; carboxymethyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoxycarbonylmethyl; C 5 -C 8 cycloalkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 6 -C 10 aryloxycarbonylmethyl; C 7 -C 12 alkylaryloxycarbonylmethyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 2 -C 20 alkanoyloxy (alkoxycarbonyloxy); cyano; cyanomethyl; 2-cyanoethoxy; --N(R 13 )(R 14 ), in which each of R 13 and R 14 independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 2 -C 5 hydroxyalkyl, and C 7 -C 10 cycloakylalkyl; --CH 2 CH 2 N(R 13 )(R 14 ), in which R 13 and R 14 are as already defined; --CO--N(R 15 )(R 16 ), in which each of R 15 and R 16 independently is hydrogen, a group as defined for R 11 and R 12 , or a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 12 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl, C 7 -C 14 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, and C 7 -C 14 alkaryl; --N(R 17 )--CO--R 18 , in which R 17 is hydrogen or a group as defined for R 13 and R 14 and R 18 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkyl which is substituted with carboxy or the C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester thereof, C 2 -C 5 alkenyl; C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and C 7 -C 12 alkaryl; --O--CO--R 19 , in which R 19 is a monovalent group selected from the group consising of C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkyl which is substituted by carboxy or the C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester thereof, C 2 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 7 -C 12 alkylaryl, and phenyl or C 7 -C 10 phenylalkyl which is substituted by hydroxy and 1-3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups; --N(R 17 )--CO--O--R 20 , in which R 17 is as already defined and R 20 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; --O--CO--O--R 20 , in which R 20 is as already defined; and --O--CO--N(R 21 )(R 22 ), in which each of R 21 and R 22 independently is hydrogen or a group as defined for R 13 and R 14; (b) a benzotriazolyl group; or b) a divalent connecting group; and (5) R 10 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; with the selection of (A)(1)-(A)(5) and (B)(1)-(B)(5) such that Z contains at least one benzotriazolyl moiety and at least one tetraalkylpiperidyl moiety, one of which is covalently coupled to a silicon atom of the siloxane moiety, S, by means of a divalent connecting group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
1040 words
A siloxane containing at least one benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl substituent and having the general formula, S-Z, in which S represents a siloxane moiety and Z represents a pendant benzotriazolyl/tetraalkylpiperidyl group attached by means of a divalent connecting group to a silicon atom, in which: (A) the benzotriazolyl moiety is represented by the general formula, ##STR16## in which (1) R 1 is (a) a monovalent goup selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and chloro; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (2) R 2 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxy, sulfo, ethylsulfonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, vinylbenzyloxy, and alkoxycarbonyl in which the alkoxy moiety contains from 2 to 9 carbon atoms; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; R 3 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxyethyl, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, phenyl substituted with C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups, C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl, and alkoxycarbonyl in which the alkoxy moiety contains from 2 to 9 carbon atoms; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (4) R 4 is a monovalent goup selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, and vinylbenzyloxy; and (5) R 5 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, carboxyethyl, C 1 -C 14 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, and C 7 -C 9 phenyalkyl; (b) a tetraalkylpiperidyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; and (B) the tetraalkylpiperidyl moiety is represented by the general formula, ##STR17## in which (1) R 6 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1 -C 18 alkyl; C 2 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; C 8 -C 12 phenylhydroxyalkyl; C 3 -C 8 alkenyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; C 1 -C 8 alkanoyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoyl; and -CO-N(R 11 )(R 12 ), in which each of R 11 and R 12 is a monovalent group independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 7 -C 14 phenyalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 7 -C 14 alkaryl, C 3 -C 7 cycloakyl, and 2 ,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl; (b) a benzotriazolyl group; or (c) a divalent connecting group; (2) R 7 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; (3) R 8 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl; (4) R 9 is (a) a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; hydroxy; C 1 -C 12 alkoxy; C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkoxy (oxaalkoxy); C 3 -C 5 alkenoxy; poly(oxyethylene) having from 1 to 10 oxyethylene repeating units; carboxy; C 1 -C 18 alkoxycarbonyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoxycarbonyl; C 3 -C 8 cycloalkoxycarbonyl; C 6 -C 10 aryloxycarbonyl; C 7 -C 12 alkylaryloxycarbonyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkoxycarbonyl; carboxymethyl; C 1 -C 18 alkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 3 -C 5 alkenoxycarbonylmethyl; C 5 -C 8 cycloalkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 6 -C 10 aryloxycarbonylmethyl; C 7 -C 12 alkylaryloxycarbonylmethyl; C 7 -C 12 phenylalkoxycarbonylmethyl; C 2 -C 20 alkanoyloxy (alkoxycarbonyloxy); cyano; cyanomethyl; 2-cyanoethoxy; --N(R 13 )(R 14 ), in which each of R 13 and R 14 independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 2 -C 5 hydroxyalkyl, and C 7 -C 10 cycloakylalkyl; --CH 2 CH 2 N(R 13 )(R 14 ), in which R 13 and R 14 are as already defined; --CO--N(R 15 )(R 16 ), in which each of R 15 and R 16 independently is hydrogen, a group as defined for R 11 and R 12 , or a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 3 -C 12 alkoxyalkyl, C 3 -C 12 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 hydroxyalkyl, C 7 -C 14 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, and C 7 -C 14 alkaryl; --N(R 17 )--CO--R 18 , in which R 17 is hydrogen or a group as defined for R 13 and R 14 and R 18 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkyl which is substituted with carboxy or the C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester thereof, C 2 -C 5 alkenyl; C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, and C 7 -C 12 alkaryl; --O--CO--R 19 , in which R 19 is a monovalent group selected from the group consising of C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 3 -C 14 alkoxyalkyl, C 2 -C 14 alkyl which is substituted by carboxy or the C 1 -C 4 alkyl ester thereof, C 2 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl, C 7 -C 12 alkylaryl, and phenyl or C 7 -C 10 phenylalkyl which is substituted by hydroxy and 1-3 C 1 -C 4 alkyl groups; --N(R 17 )--CO--O--R 20 , in which R 17 is as already defined and R 20 is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 3 -C 5 alkenyl, C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and C 7 -C 12 phenylalkyl; --O--CO--O--R 20 , in which R 20 is as already defined; and --O--CO--N(R 21 )(R 22 ), in which each of R 21 and R 22 independently is hydrogen or a group as defined for R 13 and R 14; (b) a benzotriazolyl group; or b) a divalent connecting group; and (5) R 10 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl; with the selection of (A)(1)-(A)(5) and (B)(1)-(B)(5) such that Z contains at least one benzotriazolyl moiety and at least one tetraalkylpiperidyl moiety, one of which is covalently coupled to a silicon atom of the siloxane moiety, S, by means of a divalent connecting group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 1 is hydrogen, a tetraalkylpiperidyl group, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, a tetraalkylpiperidyl group, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-phentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 7, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 9 is a divalent oonnecting group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 11, in which R 10 is methyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which said siloxane moiety comprises at least one tetrasubstituted disiloxanylene group, optionally associated with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of trisubstituted silyl and trisubstituted siloxy groups, the substituents of all such groups being independently selected from the group consisting of monovalent alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 1 is hydrogen or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 19, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 9 is a divalent connecting group.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 13, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 23, in which R 10 is methyl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
256 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which said siloxane contains a plurality of groups selected from the group represented by the following general formulae: (1) Z--, (2) Z--O--, (3) R 23 --, (4) R 24 --Si.tbd., (5) (R 25 )(R 26 )(R 27 )Si--, (6) (R 28 )(R 29 )(R 30 )Si--O--, (7) [--Si(R 31 )(R 32 )--O--] a , and (8) [--Si(R 33 )(Z)--O--] b ; in which each of R 23 and R 24 independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which, exc®pt for hydrogen, may be substituted or unsubstituted; each of R 25 -R 27 , inclusive, independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which may be substituted or unsubstituted, and Z; each of R 28 -R 33 , inclusive, independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which may be substituted or unsubstituted; each of a and b independently represents an integer from 1 to about 500 which indicates only the quantity of the respective group present in the siloxane without indicating or requiring, in instances when an integer is greater than 1, that such plurality of the respective group are connected to one another to form an oligomer or polymer or that all of such groups have identical substituents; with the proviso that such plurality of groups results in at least one tetrasubstituted disiloxanylene group.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 1 is hydrogen or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 31, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 9 is a divalent connecting group.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 25, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 35, in which R 10 is methyl.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
64 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which said siloxane is represented by the general formula, ##STR18## in which each of R 17 and R 18 independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which, except for hydrogen, may be substituted or unsubstituted; and c represents an integer from 2 to about 500.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
16 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 1 is hydrogen or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 43, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 9 is a divalent connecting group.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 37, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 47, in which R 10 is methyl.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
70 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which said siloxane is represented by the general formula, ##STR19## in which each of R 19 -R 27 , inclusive, independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which, except for hydrogen, may be substituted or unsubstituted; and each of d and e independently represents an integer from 1 to about 500.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
16 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 1 is hydrogen or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 55, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 9 is a divalent connecting group.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 49, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 59, in which R 10 is methyl.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
65 words
The siloxane of claim 1, in which said siloxane is represented by the general formula, ##STR20## in which each of R 28 -R 30 , inclusive, independently is a monovalent group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups, each of which, except for hydrogen, may be substituted or unsubstituted; and f represents an integer from 1 to about 500.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
16 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 1 is hydrogen or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 2 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, carboxy, or a divalent connecting group.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
20 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 3 is hydrogen, chloro, methyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-octyl, α-methylbenzyl, or α,α-dimethylbenzyl.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 4 is hydrogen.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
21 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 5 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, chloro, α-methylbenzyl, or carboxyethyl.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 7 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 67, in which R 7 is methyl.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 8 is hydrogen.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
14 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 9 is a divalent connecting group.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
15 words
The siloxane of claim 60, in which R 10 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
11 words
The siloxane of claim 71, in which R 10 is methyl.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |