Patent US4710227A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4710227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dispersion process for ceramic green body
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1986-04-28
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Granted: 1987-12-01
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Expires: 2006-04-28
Abstract
Abstract Preparation of a ceramic green body by hydrolyzing two groups of alkoxides to form a dispersion of their reaction product, concentrating the dispersion to a sediment without drying it, and admixing a binder solution, plasticizer and release agent with the sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation. The slip formulation is then cast as a ceramic green body. The proportions of alkoxides can be adjusted to produce a ceramic green body which is dielectric and useful for microcapacitors.
Inventors
- 👤 A. Dale Harley
- 👤 Lawrence G. Duquette
- 👤 Issam A. Khoury
- 👤 Iwao Kohatsu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:28
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y30/00; C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/32; C01G; C01G23/00; C01G23/003; C01G23/006; C01G25/00; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/01; C04B35/46; C04B35/462; C04B35/465; C04B35/468; C04B35/4682; C04B35/4684; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/632; C04B35/636; C04B35/6365; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/60; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/30; C01P2004/32; C01P2004/50; C01P2004/51; C01P2004/52; C01P2004/60; C01P2004/62; C01P2004/64; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 66
Claim 1
Independent Claim
232 words
A process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution of a first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, a second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides are suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , and an alcohol suitable to dissolve said first and second groups of alkoxides; (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in said alcohol; (c) concentrating at least a portion of said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder solution, a plasticizer, and a release agent with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
232 words
A process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution of a first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, a second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides are suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , and an alcohol suitable to dissolve said first and second groups of alkoxides; (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in said alcohol; (c) concentrating at least a portion of said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder solution, a plasticizer, and a release agent with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrolyzable solution is hydrolyzed by adding water in an amount from about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first and second groups of alkoxides are hydrolyzed together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein A is a member of the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Pb.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein B is a member of the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, Mg and Zn.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alcohol comprises from about 80 percent to about 99 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first and second group of alkoxides, combined, comprise from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a dispersant is admixed with said hydrolyzed dispersion or said sediment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said dispersant comprises from about 0.002 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 8 wherein said dispersant is selected from the group consisting of ethyl alcohol, amine salts of alkylaryl sulfonate, polyacrylate, methacrylate, menhaden fish oil, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder solvent comprises from about 1 percent to about 6 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder comprises from about 0.1 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl formamide, benzyl butyl phthalate, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said release agent comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said release agent is selected from the group consisting of a polyol, mineral oil, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 17 wherein said polyol is 1,2,4-butanetriol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrolyzed dispersion comprises excess water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 19 wherein said excess water is substantially removed prior to admixing said binder solution.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 20 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of said concentration.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 20 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of azeotropic distillation.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 20 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of a drying agent.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said slip formulation comprises a sintering aid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 24 wherein said sintering aid is prepared by hydrolysis of a suitable third group of alkoxides.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 24 wherein said sintering aid comprises a low-melting eutectic oxide mixture.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said third group of alkoxides comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 2 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said third group of alkoxides is hydrolyzed separately from said first and second groups of alkoxides.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 25 wherein said third group of alkoxides is hydrolyzed together with said first and second groups of alkoxides.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said ceramic green body is a sheet within the range of about 1 μm to about 50 μm in thickness.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said ceramic green body is a sheet within the range of about 3 μm to about 10 μm.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
239 words
A ceramic green body prepared by a process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution of a first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, and a second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides are suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , and an alcohol suitable to dissolve said first and second groups of alkoxides; (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in an alcohol; (c) concentrating at least a portion of said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder solution, a plasticizer and a release agent with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
239 words
A ceramic green body prepared by a process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution of a first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, and a second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides are suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , and an alcohol suitable to dissolve said first and second groups of alkoxides; (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in an alcohol; (c) concentrating at least a portion of said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder solution, a plasticizer and a release agent with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said hydrolyzable solution is hydrolyzed by adding water in an amount from about 0.5 percent to about 10 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said first and second groups of alkoxides are hydrolyzed together.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 32 wherein A is a member of the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Pb.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 32 wherein B is a member of the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, Mg and Zn.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said alcohol comprises from about 80 percent to about 99 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said first and second group of alkoxides, combined, comprise from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 32 wherein a dispersant is admixed with said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 39 wherein said dispersant comprises from about 0.002 percent to about 0.5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 39 wherein said dispersant is selected from the group consisting of ethyl alcohol, amine salts of alkylaryl sulfonate, polyacrylate, methacrylate, menhaden fish oil, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said binder solvent comprises from about 1 percent to about 6 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said binder comprises from about 0.1 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said binder is selected from the group consisting of ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said plasticizer comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl formamide, benzyl butyl phthalate, propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said release agent comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said release agent is selected from the group consisting of a polyol, mineral oil, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 48 wherein said polyol is 1,2,4-butanetriol.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said hydrolyzed dispersion comprises excess water.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 50 wherein said excess water is substantially removed prior to admixing said binder solution.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 51 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of said concentration.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 51 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of an azeotropic distillation.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 51 wherein said excess water is substantially removed by means of a drying agent.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said slip formulation comprises a sintering aid.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 55 wherein said sintering aid comprises a low-melting eutectic oxide mixture.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 55 wherein said sintering aid is formed by hydrolysis of a suitable third group of alkoxides.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 57 wherein said third group of alkoxides comprises from about 0.01 percent to about 2 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 57 wherein said third group of alkoxides is hydrolyzed separately from said first and second groups of alkoxides.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 57 wherein said third group of alkoxides is hydrolyzed together with said first and second groups of alkoxides.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said ceramic green body is a sheet within the range of about 1 μm to about 50 μm in thickness.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 32 wherein said ceramic green body is a sheet within the range of about 3 μm to about 10 μm.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
322 words
A process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution comprising an alcohol from about 80 to about 99 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution, a first group of alkoxides and a second group of alkoxides, said groups of alkoxides combined being from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution with said first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, and said second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in an alcohol; (c) substantially concentrating said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder from about 0.1 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion dissolved in a binder solvent from about 1 percent to about 6 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion, a plasticizer from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion, and a release agent from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
322 words
A process comprising: (a) forming a hydrolyzable solution comprising an alcohol from about 80 to about 99 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution, a first group of alkoxides and a second group of alkoxides, said groups of alkoxides combined being from about 1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of said hydrolyzable solution with said first group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as A(OR) x , wherein A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ge, Pb, Sb and Bi, and said second group of alkoxides comprising at least one compound characterized as B(OR) x , wherein B is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, La, Nb, Fe, Ta, W, Mn, Sn, Mg, and Zn, and wherein R is a compound characterized as C y H z wherein y is an integer from 1 to 10, z is an integer selected from the group consisting of 2y, 2y+1 and 2y-1, and x is an integer from 1 to 7, such that said first and second groups of alkoxides suitable to be hydrolyzed to form a compound characterized as ABO 3 , (b) hydrolyzing said hydrolyzable solution to form a hydrolyzed dispersion of said compound characterized as ABO 3 in an alcohol; (c) substantially concentrating said dispersion to a sediment; (d) admixing a binder from about 0.1 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion dissolved in a binder solvent from about 1 percent to about 6 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion, a plasticizer from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion, and a release agent from about 0.01 percent to about 5 percent by weight of said hydrolyzed dispersion with said sediment to make a ceramic slip formulation; and (e) preparing a ceramic green body from said slip formulation.
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