US4293514A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing honeycomb structural bodies consisting of barium titanate series ceramics having a positive temperature coefficient of electric resistance
Assignee: NGK Insulators Ltd
•
Filing: 1979-03-02
•
Granted: 1981-10-06
•
Expires: 1999-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A honeycomb structural body consisting of barium titanate series ceramics having a positive temperature coefficient of electric resistance can be obtained by forming a green mass consisting of a mixture of raw material powders containing at least 50% by weight of powders having perovskite type crystal structure and having a specifically limited particle size distribution, water and at least two kinds of organic binders, and drying and firing the formed article. The honeycomb structural body is suitable to be used as a heating element.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigetaka Wada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:59
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/622; C04B35/626; C04B35/63; C04B35/632; C04B35/634; C04B35/63404; C04B35/63416; C04B35/01; C04B35/46; C04B35/462; C04B35/465; C04B35/468; C04B35/4682; C04B35/4684; C04B35/63448; C04B35/63488; C04B35/636; C04B35/6365; C04B38/00; C04B38/0006; H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/02; H01C7/022; H01C7/023; H01C7/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of producing a honeycomb structural body consisting of barium titanate series ceramics having a positive temperature coefficient of electric resistance, comprising kneading raw material powders, which contain at least 50% by weight of powders having perovskite type crystal structure and have a particle size distribution that 5-50% by weight of the raw material powders has a particle size of not smaller than 10 μm and 10-60% by weight thereof has a particle size of not larger than 2 μm, together with water and at least two kinds of organic binders to prepare a green mass, extruding the green mass into a honeycomb shaped article, drying the extruded article by blowing air through the channels of the honeycomb article at a rate of at least 50 cm/sec until the water content of the article becomes less than 5% by weight wherein the temperature of the air employed is less than 40° C., and firing the dried article, wherein said at least two kinds of organic binder are different by at least 50° C. in the decomposition temperature or weight decreasing temperature between a binder having the highest decomposition temperature or weight decreasing temperature and another binder having the lowest decomposition temperature of weight decreasing temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of producing a honeycomb structural body consisting of barium titanate series ceramics having a positive temperature coefficient of electric resistance, comprising kneading raw material powders, which contain at least 50% by weight of powders having perovskite type crystal structure and have a particle size distribution that 5-50% by weight of the raw material powders has a particle size of not smaller than 10 μm and 10-60% by weight thereof has a particle size of not larger than 2 μm, together with water and at least two kinds of organic binders to prepare a green mass, extruding the green mass into a honeycomb shaped article, drying the extruded article by blowing air through the channels of the honeycomb article at a rate of at least 50 cm/sec until the water content of the article becomes less than 5% by weight wherein the temperature of the air employed is less than 40° C., and firing the dried article, wherein said at least two kinds of organic binder are different by at least 50° C. in the decomposition temperature or weight decreasing temperature between a binder having the highest decomposition temperature or weight decreasing temperature and another binder having the lowest decomposition temperature of weight decreasing temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the total amount of water and the binders to the amount of the raw material powders is within the range of from 1.2/1 to 2.3/1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said volume ratio is within the range of from 1.8/1 to 2.2/1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said difference is at least 100° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said raw material powders contain at least 70% by weight of powders having perovskite type crystal structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said raw material powders contain at least 90% by weight of powders having perovskite type crystal structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3112184A
Cited
US3682766A
Cited
US3824196A
Cited
GB1385907A
Cited
US3943994A
Cited
US3927300A
Cited
GB1427676A
Cited
US4025462A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-05 | 1985-04-06 | 1985-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-04-06 | 1989-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-04-06 | 1993-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |