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US4630343A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Product for making isolated semiconductor structure

Assignee: National Semiconductor Corp
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Filing: 1985-09-06
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Granted: 1986-12-23
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Expires: 2005-09-06
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Abstract

Abstract An integrated circuit structure comprises a plurality of islands of semiconductor material (16-1 through 16-5) each island being separated from adjacent islands by a groove formed in annular shape around said island to laterally define the dimensions of each such island, an oxide (12, 14) formed over the surface of said grooves (13-1 through 13-6) and said islands and a selected glass (15) deposited on said oxide (14) in the grooves and over the top surface of said device, said glass having the property that it flows at a temperature beneath the temperature at which dopants in the islands of semiconductor material substantially redistribute, said selected glass (15) having a substantially flat top surface thereby to give said structure a substantially flat top surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 John M. Pierce
  • 👤 William I. Lehrer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:01
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/014; H10W10/10; H10W10/17; H10W74/00; H10W74/10; H10W74/131; H10W74/134; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/63; H10P14/6302; H10P14/6304; H10P14/6306; H10P14/6308; H10P14/6309; H10P14/6322; H10P14/6326; H10P14/6328; H10P14/6334; H10P14/66; H10P14/668; H10P14/6681; H10P14/6682; H10P14/69; H10P14/692; H10P14/6921; H10P14/69215; H10P14/6922; H10P14/6923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
The method of forming an isolated semiconductor structure comprising: forming active devices or selected components in to-be-formed islands of semiconductor material, each island being separated from adjacent islands by a band of semiconductor material in which are formed no active devices, said active devices being formed by placing selected dopants in said to-be-formed islands to form selectively doped regions in said islands; etching grooves in the surface of the semiconductor material so as to remove a portion of each band in which no active devices were formed, thereby to create a plurality of islands of semiconductor material, each island containing active devices; oxidizing the semiconductor material exposed by said grooves to form an oxide layer of selected thickness over the surface of said grooves; forming and smoothing a thin glass film on the resulting structure by (a) reacting a gaseous mixtures of germane and silane with oxygen at a reaction temperature of from 350°14 500° C. to form a mixed germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass vapor; (b) depositing said glass mixture vapor on said resulting structure as a film of less than about 3 microns in thickness, said germanium oxide being about 50 mole percent of the germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass mixture; and (c) reflowing the resulting glass film at a temperature range of approximately 650° C. to 1000° C. to smooth the surface topography of the film to an essentially flat surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 232 words
The method of forming an isolated semiconductor structure comprising: forming active devices or selected components in to-be-formed islands of semiconductor material, each island being separated from adjacent islands by a band of semiconductor material in which are formed no active devices, said active devices being formed by placing selected dopants in said to-be-formed islands to form selectively doped regions in said islands; etching grooves in the surface of the semiconductor material so as to remove a portion of each band in which no active devices were formed, thereby to create a plurality of islands of semiconductor material, each island containing active devices; oxidizing the semiconductor material exposed by said grooves to form an oxide layer of selected thickness over the surface of said grooves; forming and smoothing a thin glass film on the resulting structure by (a) reacting a gaseous mixtures of germane and silane with oxygen at a reaction temperature of from 350°14 500° C. to form a mixed germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass vapor; (b) depositing said glass mixture vapor on said resulting structure as a film of less than about 3 microns in thickness, said germanium oxide being about 50 mole percent of the germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass mixture; and (c) reflowing the resulting glass film at a temperature range of approximately 650° C. to 1000° C. to smooth the surface topography of the film to an essentially flat surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material comprises silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The method of claim 1 including the additional step of forming on the substantially flat surface over the top of said device a plurality of openings through the selected glass and through said underlying oxide material and forming a selected interconnect pattern of conductive material over the top surface of said device so as to interconnect selected ones of said active devices or selected components.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said reacting and depositing is performed in a chemical vapor deposition reactor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said gaseous mixture includes a nitrogen carrier gas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said germane has a flow rate of approximately 3.67 cc/min, said silane has a flow rate of approximately 7.33 cc/min, said oxygen has a flow rate of approximately 100 cc/min, and said nitrogen has a flow rate of approximately 2 liters/min.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said reacting occurs at approximately 400° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 further including introducing a phosphorus compound into said gaseous mixture to provide a resultant phosphorus doped glass film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said phosphorus doped glass film contains from two to five mole percent phosphorus pentoxide.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 222 words
The method of forming an isolated semiconductor structure comprising: forming active devices or selected components in to-be-formed islands of semiconductor material, each island being separated from adjacent islands by a band of semiconductor material in which are formed no active devices, said active devices being formed by placing selected dopants in said to-be-formed islands to form selectively doped regions in said islands; etching grooves in the surface of the semiconductor material so as to remove a portion of each band in which no active devices were formed, thereby to create a plurality of islands of semiconductor material, each island containing active devices; oxidizing the semiconductor material exposed by said grooves to form an oxide layer of selected thickness over the surface of said grooves; forming and smoothing a glass film on the resulting structure by (a) reacting a gaseous mixture of germane and silane with oxygen at a reaction temperature of from 350°-500° C. to form a mixed germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass vapor; (b) depositing said glass mixture vapor on said resulting structure as a film, said germanium oxide being about 50 mole percent of the germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass mixture; and (c) reflowing the resulting glass film at a temperature range of approximately 650° C. to 1000° C. to smooth the surface topography of the film to an essentially flat surface.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 222 words
The method of forming an isolated semiconductor structure comprising: forming active devices or selected components in to-be-formed islands of semiconductor material, each island being separated from adjacent islands by a band of semiconductor material in which are formed no active devices, said active devices being formed by placing selected dopants in said to-be-formed islands to form selectively doped regions in said islands; etching grooves in the surface of the semiconductor material so as to remove a portion of each band in which no active devices were formed, thereby to create a plurality of islands of semiconductor material, each island containing active devices; oxidizing the semiconductor material exposed by said grooves to form an oxide layer of selected thickness over the surface of said grooves; forming and smoothing a glass film on the resulting structure by (a) reacting a gaseous mixture of germane and silane with oxygen at a reaction temperature of from 350°-500° C. to form a mixed germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass vapor; (b) depositing said glass mixture vapor on said resulting structure as a film, said germanium oxide being about 50 mole percent of the germanium oxide/silicon oxide glass mixture; and (c) reflowing the resulting glass film at a temperature range of approximately 650° C. to 1000° C. to smooth the surface topography of the film to an essentially flat surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3793068A Cited
GB1461943A Cited
JPS53114355A Cited
US4281448A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-12-22 1990-06-23 1990-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-12-22 1994-06-23 1994-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-12-22 1998-06-23 1998-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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