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US4155802A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of producing semiconductor device involving the use of silicon nitride as an oxidation mask

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1976-12-02
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Granted: 1979-05-22
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Expires: 1996-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing a semiconductor device comprises removing all of the masking films used for forming desired semiconductor regions in the substrate, newly forming an insulation film and selectively forming a second insulation film at predetermined portions by the use of a silicon nitride film as the mask.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshio Yonezawa
  • 👤 Hidekuni Ishida
  • 👤 Shunichi Hiraki
  • 👤 Shoichi Kitane

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:06
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/61; H10P14/66; H10P14/662

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising the sequential steps of: forming desired semiconductor regions in a silicon semiconductor substrate selectively using masking films; removing all of the masking films used in forming the desired semiconductor regions in the semiconductor substrate to expose the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming a first silicon dioxide insulation film on the exposed surface of the substrate; selectively forming a silicon nitride film on the surface of the first insulation film to provide covered and uncovered portions of the first insulation film, said covered portions being over predetermined semiconductor regions; and selectively forming a second silicon dioxide insulation film on the uncovered portions of the first insulation film and into the underlying semiconductor substrate beneath the uncovered portions adjacent the previously-formed predetermined semiconductor regions by using the selectively formed silicon nitride film as an oxidation mask on the covered portions of the first insulation film.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising the sequential steps of: forming desired semiconductor regions in a silicon semiconductor substrate selectively using masking films; removing all of the masking films used in forming the desired semiconductor regions in the semiconductor substrate to expose the entire surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming a first silicon dioxide insulation film on the exposed surface of the substrate; selectively forming a silicon nitride film on the surface of the first insulation film to provide covered and uncovered portions of the first insulation film, said covered portions being over predetermined semiconductor regions; and selectively forming a second silicon dioxide insulation film on the uncovered portions of the first insulation film and into the underlying semiconductor substrate beneath the uncovered portions adjacent the previously-formed predetermined semiconductor regions by using the selectively formed silicon nitride film as an oxidation mask on the covered portions of the first insulation film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of selectively forming the silicon nitride film includes forming a continuous silicon nitride film over the entire surface of the first insulation film by chemical vapor deposition comprising reacting monosilane with ammonia, and subsequently selectively removing portions of the continuous silicon nitride film by etching to provide the uncovered portions of the first insulation film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the etching of the silicon nitride film is carried out using phosphoric acid etchant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the etching of the silicon nitride film is carried out by plasma etching using tetrafluoromethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first silicon dioxide insulation film is formed by heating the semiconductor substrate in a mixed gas stream comprising hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and a gas of halogen-containing compound.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the halogen-containing compound is hydrogen chloride or trichloroethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the second silicon dioxide insulation film is formed by heating the substrate under an oxidative atmosphere.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the oxidative atmosphere comprises a mixed gas of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and a gas of a halogen-containing compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 8, wherein the halogen-containing compound is hydrogen chloride or trichloroethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the desired semiconductor regions formed in the substrate include a base region and emitter region, and wherein the silicon nitride film is selectively formed on portions of the first silicon dioxide insulation film at least over the base and emitter regions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the desired semiconductor regions formed in the substrate include collector regions, wherein the uncovered portions of the first insulation film extend over the collector regions, and wherein the second insulation film selectively formed into the underlying semiconductor substrate lies in the collector region adjacent the base region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein all of the masking films used in forming the desired semiconductor regions are removed by etching.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the first silicon dioxide insulation film has a thickness of about 1500 A.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 296 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming desired semiconductor regions in a silicon semiconductor substrate selectively using masking films; removing all of the masking films used in forming the desired semiconductor regions within the silicon semiconductor substrate to expose the entire surface of the substrate; heating the silicon substrate in a mixed gas stream consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and a gas of a halogen-containing compound to form a first silicon dioxide film on the exposed surface of the silicon substrate; effecting a reaction between monosilane and ammonia to form a silicon nitride film on the surface of the first silicon dioxide film; selectively etching the silicon nitride film to leave predetermined portions of the nitride film thereby to provide covered and uncovered portions of the first silicon dioxide film at predetermined locations; heating the substrate in a mixed gas stream comprising hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and a gas of a halogen-containing compound to form a second silicon dioxide film selectively on the uncovered portions of the first silicon dioxide film and extending into the underlying substrate of the uncovered portions, the remaining predetermined portions of the silicon nitride film acting as an oxidation mask in the selective formation of the second silicon dioxide film; removing the remaining predetermined portions of the silicon nitride film to expose the portions of the first silicon dioxide film beneath said silicon nitride film; forming a third silicon dioxide film covering both the second silicon dioxide film and the exposed portions of the first silicon dioxide film; and forming a silicon dioxide film doped with phosphorus or a mixture of phosphorus and arsenic on the third silicon dioxide film by oxidizing monosilane in the presence of phosphorus or a mixture of phosphorus and arsenic.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 296 words
A method of producing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming desired semiconductor regions in a silicon semiconductor substrate selectively using masking films; removing all of the masking films used in forming the desired semiconductor regions within the silicon semiconductor substrate to expose the entire surface of the substrate; heating the silicon substrate in a mixed gas stream consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and a gas of a halogen-containing compound to form a first silicon dioxide film on the exposed surface of the silicon substrate; effecting a reaction between monosilane and ammonia to form a silicon nitride film on the surface of the first silicon dioxide film; selectively etching the silicon nitride film to leave predetermined portions of the nitride film thereby to provide covered and uncovered portions of the first silicon dioxide film at predetermined locations; heating the substrate in a mixed gas stream comprising hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and a gas of a halogen-containing compound to form a second silicon dioxide film selectively on the uncovered portions of the first silicon dioxide film and extending into the underlying substrate of the uncovered portions, the remaining predetermined portions of the silicon nitride film acting as an oxidation mask in the selective formation of the second silicon dioxide film; removing the remaining predetermined portions of the silicon nitride film to expose the portions of the first silicon dioxide film beneath said silicon nitride film; forming a third silicon dioxide film covering both the second silicon dioxide film and the exposed portions of the first silicon dioxide film; and forming a silicon dioxide film doped with phosphorus or a mixture of phosphorus and arsenic on the third silicon dioxide film by oxidizing monosilane in the presence of phosphorus or a mixture of phosphorus and arsenic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 14, wherein the semiconductor device is a transistor having collector, base and emitter regions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 15, wherein the first silicon dioxide film is about 1500 A thick.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method according to claim 16, wherein the remaining predetermined portions of the silicon nitride film have a thickness of about 1000 A and are located on portions of the first silicon dioxide film corresponding to the base and emitter regions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein the second silicon dioxide film is about 5000 to 6000 A thick.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1982-05-21 1982-11-20 1983-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1986-05-21 1986-11-20 1987-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1990-05-21 1990-11-20 1991-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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