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Patent US6377440B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US6377440B1
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Dielectric varactors with offset two-layer electrodes
Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 2000-09-12
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Granted: 2002-04-23
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Expires: 2020-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A varactor comprising a substrate, a first conductor positioned on a surface of the substrate, a second conductor positioned on the surface of the substrate forming a gap between the first and second conductors, a tunable dielectric material positioned on the surface of the substrate and within the gap, the tunable dielectric material having a top surface, with at least a portion of said top surface being positioned above the gap opposite the surface of the substrate, and a first portion of the second conductor extending along at least a portion of the top surface of the tunable dielectric material. The second conductor can overlap or not overlap a portion of the first conductor.
Inventors
- 👤 Yongfei Zhu
- 👤 Louise C. Sengupta
- 👤 Xubai Zhang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 15:43
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D84/00; H10D84/201; H10D84/204; H10D84/212; H10D84/215
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A varactor comprising: a substrate; a first conductor positioned on a surface of the substrate; a second conductor positioned on the surface of the substrate forming a gap between the first and second conductors; a tunable dielectric material positioned on the surface of the substrate and within the gap, said tunable dielectric material having a top surface, at least a portion of said top surface being positioned above the gap opposite the surface of the substrate; and a first portion of the second conductor extending along at least a portion of the top surface of the tunable dielectric material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A varactor comprising: a substrate; a first conductor positioned on a surface of the substrate; a second conductor positioned on the surface of the substrate forming a gap between the first and second conductors; a tunable dielectric material positioned on the surface of the substrate and within the gap, said tunable dielectric material having a top surface, at least a portion of said top surface being positioned above the gap opposite the surface of the substrate; and a first portion of the second conductor extending along at least a portion of the top surface of the tunable dielectric material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein: a portion of the tunable dielectric material lies along a surface of the first conductor opposite the surface of the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The varactor of claim 2 , wherein the first portion of the second conductor has a shape that is one of: rectangular, triangular, and trapezoidal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
The varactor of claim 3 , wherein the tunable dielectric layer comprises one of: barium strontium titanate, barium calcium titanate, lead zirconium titanate, lead lanthanum zirconium titanate, lead titanate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, sodium nitrate, KNbO 3 , LiNbO 3 , LiTaO 3 , PbNb 2 O 6 , PbTa 2 O 6 , KSr(NbO 3 ), NaBa 2 (NbO 3 ) 5 , KH 2 PO 4 , and composites thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The varactor of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises one of: MgO, alumina (AL 2 O 3 ), LaAlO 3 , sapphire, quartz, silicon, and gallium arsenide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The varactor of claim 5 , wherein: the first portion of the second conductor overlaps a portion of the first conductor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The varactor of claim 3 , wherein the tunable dielectric layer comprises a barium strontium titanate (BSTO) composite selected from the group of: BSTO—MgO, BSTO—MgAl 2 O 4 , BSTO—CaTiO 3 , BSTO—MgTiO 3 , BSTO—MgSrZrTiO 6 , and combinations thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The varactor of claim 7 , wherein the substrate comprises one of: MgO, alumina (AL 2 O 3 ), LaAlO 3 , sapphire, quartz, silicon, and gallium arsenide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The varactor of claim 8 , wherein: the first portion of the second conductor overlaps a portion of the first conductor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein: the first portion of the second conductor overlaps a portion of the first conductor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein the tunable dielectric layer comprises one of: barium strontium titanate, barium calcium titanate, lead zirconium titanate, lead lanthanum zirconium titanate, lead titanate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, sodium nitrate, KNbO 3 , LiNbO 3 , LiTaO 3 , PbNb 2 O 6 , PbTa 2 O 6 , KSr(NbO 3 ), NaBa 2 (NbO 3 ) 5 , KH 2 PO 4 , and composites thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein the tunable dielectric layer comprises a barium strontium titanate (BSTO) composite selected from the group of: BSTO—MgO, BSTO—MgAl 2 O 4 , BSTO—CaTiO 3 , BSTO—MgTiO 3 , BSTO—MgSrZrTiO 6 , and combinations thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one of: MgO, alumina (AL 2 O 3 ), LaAlO 3 , sapphire, quartz, silicon, and gallium arsenide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein the first conductor comprises one of: platinum, platinum-rhodium, and ruthenium oxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The varactor of claim 14 , wherein the second conductor comprises one of: gold, silver, copper, platinum, and ruthenium oxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The varactor of claim 1 , wherein the second conductor comprises one of: gold, silver, copper, platinum, and ruthenium oxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2005-04-22 | 2005-10-22 | 2006-04-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-10-22 | 2010-04-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |