US6154390A
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Sensing apparatus and method for fetching multi-level cell data
Assignee: Macronix International Co Ltd
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Filing: 1999-12-16
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Granted: 2000-11-28
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Expires: 2019-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A reading circuit for a multibit memory cell in a memory array, the memory cell having a threshold gate voltage within a range of one of a first, second, third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages corresponding respectively to one of four states of two bits stored in the memory cell. The reading circuit includes a circuit to provide a gate voltage to the multibit memory cell during a read cycle, the gate voltage having a first level between the second and third predetermined threshold voltages during a first time interval of the read cycle and a second level between the third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages during a second time interval of the read cycle, sensing circuit coupled to the multibit memory cell which compares current from the multibit memory cell to a first reference current and a second reference current, and produces a first output during the first time interval having a first logic state, if the current from the cell exceeds the first reference current and a second logic state if the current from the cell is less than the first reference current, and produces a second output during the second time interval having a first logic state if the current from the cell is less than the second reference current and greater than the first reference current, and a second logic state if the current from the cell is greater than the first reference current and greater than the second reference current.
Inventors
- 👤 Nien Chao Yang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 08:53
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/56; G11C11/5621; G11C11/5642; G11C16/00; G11C16/02; G11C16/06; G11C16/32; G11C2211/00; G11C2211/56; G11C2211/564; G11C2211/5647
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A sensing circuit for a multi-bit memory cell in a memory array, the memory array having memory cells with a plurality of threshold voltages coupled to word lines and data lines, the sensing circuit for determining data of the memory cell by sensing an output on a data line coupled to the memory cell, the sensing circuit comprising: a gate-to-source voltage driver responsive to a memory cell bit address; and a logic circuit responsive to the memory cell bit address for determining said data, the logic circuit adapted to respond to a first memory cell bit address by providing a first logic state indicating whether the output of said data line corresponds to one of a low threshold voltage group and a high threshold voltage group, and the logic circuit adapted to respond to a second memory cell bit address by providing a second logic state indicating whether the output of said data line corresponds to one of an outer threshold voltage group and an inner threshold voltage group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A sensing circuit for a multi-bit memory cell in a memory array, the memory array having memory cells with a plurality of threshold voltages coupled to word lines and data lines, the sensing circuit for determining data of the memory cell by sensing an output on a data line coupled to the memory cell, the sensing circuit comprising: a gate-to-source voltage driver responsive to a memory cell bit address; and a logic circuit responsive to the memory cell bit address for determining said data, the logic circuit adapted to respond to a first memory cell bit address by providing a first logic state indicating whether the output of said data line corresponds to one of a low threshold voltage group and a high threshold voltage group, and the logic circuit adapted to respond to a second memory cell bit address by providing a second logic state indicating whether the output of said data line corresponds to one of an outer threshold voltage group and an inner threshold voltage group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the low threshold voltage group comprises threshold voltages V T0 and V T1 and the high threshold voltage group comprises threshold voltages V T2 and V T3 for the first bit address and the inner threshold voltage group comprises threshold voltages V T1 and V T2 and the outer threshold voltage group comprises V T0 and V T3 for the second bit address.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the first logic state comprises one of a "0" and a "1".
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the second logic state comprises one of a "0" and a "1".
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the low threshold voltage group comprising V T0 and V T1 are assigned a logic state of "0".
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 5, wherein the high threshold voltage group comprising V T2 and V T3 are assigned a logic state of "1".
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the inner threshold voltage group comprising V T1 and V T2 are assigned a logic state of "1".
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 7, wherein the outer threshold voltage group comprising V T0 and V T3 are assigned a logic state of "0".
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the low threshold voltage group comprising V T0 and V T1 are assigned a logic state of "1".
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 9, wherein the high threshold voltage group comprising V T2 and V T3 are assigned a logic state of "0".
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 2, wherein the inner threshold voltage group comprising V T1 and V T2 are assigned a logic state of "0".
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 11, wherein the outer threshold voltage group comprising V T0 and V T3 are assigned a logic state of "1".
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the logic circuit includes an inverting and a non-inverting circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
43 words
The sensing circuit according to claim 13, wherein the logic circuit further includes a NAND logic circuit utilized to determine whether either to employ the inverting or the non-inverting circuit in the logic circuit to determine the two-bit data of the memory cell.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The sense circuit according to claim 1 further comprising, the logic circuit adapted to respond to an nth memory cell bit address for providing an nth logic signal and logic to indicate n-bits of a cell in response to a plurality of logic signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
72 words
The sense circuit according to claim 1, wherein the threshold voltage is the voltage above which the multi-level cell will conduct a current and wherein the logic circuit determines a low bit and high bit state based on the following table ______________________________________
Threshold Voltage Low Bit High bit
______________________________________
V.sub.T3 0 0
V.sub.T2 0 1
V.sub.T1 1 1
V.sub.T0 1 0
______________________________________
and thereby determine two bits of data in the cell.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
246 words
A reading circuit for a multibit memory cell in a memory array, the memory cell having a threshold gate voltage within a range of one of first, second, third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages corresponding respectively to four states of two bits stored in the memory cell, comprising: a circuit which provided a gate-to-source voltage to the multibit memory cell during a read cycle, the gate-to-source voltage having a first level between the second and third predetermined threshold voltages during a first time interval of the read cycle and a second level between the third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages during a second time interval of the read cycle; sensing circuit coupled to the multibit memory cell which compares current from the multibit memory cell to a first reference current and a second reference current, and produces a first output during the first time interval having a first logic state if the current from the cell exceeds the first reference current and a second logic state if the current from the cell is less than the first reference current, and produces a second output during the second time interval having a first logic state if the current from the cell is less than the second reference current and greater than the first reference current, and a second logic state if the current from the cell is greater than the first reference current and greater than the second reference current or less than the first reference current.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
246 words
A reading circuit for a multibit memory cell in a memory array, the memory cell having a threshold gate voltage within a range of one of first, second, third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages corresponding respectively to four states of two bits stored in the memory cell, comprising: a circuit which provided a gate-to-source voltage to the multibit memory cell during a read cycle, the gate-to-source voltage having a first level between the second and third predetermined threshold voltages during a first time interval of the read cycle and a second level between the third and fourth predetermined threshold voltages during a second time interval of the read cycle; sensing circuit coupled to the multibit memory cell which compares current from the multibit memory cell to a first reference current and a second reference current, and produces a first output during the first time interval having a first logic state if the current from the cell exceeds the first reference current and a second logic state if the current from the cell is less than the first reference current, and produces a second output during the second time interval having a first logic state if the current from the cell is less than the second reference current and greater than the first reference current, and a second logic state if the current from the cell is greater than the first reference current and greater than the second reference current or less than the first reference current.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The reading circuit of claim 17, wherein the first and second outputs indicate two bits stored in the multibit memory cell.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
129 words
The reading circuit of claim 17, wherein the sensing circuit includes: a first comparator connected to receive the first reference current and the current from the multibit memory cell; a second comparator connected to receive the second reference current and the current from the multibit memory cell; and logic, coupled to the first and second comparators, operating during the first time interval to provide the output of the first comparator as the first output, and operating during the second time interval to provide the output of the first comparator as the second output if the output of the second comparator has a first value, and to provide the output of the first comparator inverted as the second output if the output of the second comparator has a second value.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The reading circuit of claim 17, wherein the first time interval occurs during a read cycle before the second time interval.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
The reading circuit of claim 17, wherein the first time interval occurs during a read cycle after the second time interval.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-05-29 | 2004-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2007-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | 2008-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2011-11-28 | 2012-05-29 | 2012-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |