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US6140677A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor topography for a high speed MOSFET having an ultra narrow gate

Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices Inc
•
Filing: 1998-06-26
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Granted: 2000-10-31
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Expires: 2018-06-26
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor topography for a transistor having an ultra-narrow gate conductor. A method for forming the semiconductor topography may include etching a patterning layer extending across a conductive gate layer to form an opening extending to an upper surface of the conductive gate layer. Subsequently, a masking layer is formed upon the exposed upper surface of the conductive gate layer. The patterning layer and portions of the conductive gate layer not shielded by the masking layer are then removed to form a gate conductor. Lightly doped drain impurity areas may then be formed in the semiconductor substrate aligned with sidewall surfaces of the gate conductor. In an embodiment, spacers may be formed adjacent sidewall surfaces of the gate conductor substantially simultaneously with removal of the masking layer and portions of a gate dielectric layer not shielded by the gate conductor. Source and drain impurity areas may then be formed in the semiconductor substrate aligned with sidewall surfaces of the spacers. A metal silicide may be formed upon upper surfaces of the gate conductor and the source and drain areas.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark I. Gardner
  • 👤 Frederick N. Hause

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:14
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D30/00; H10D30/01; H10D30/021; H10D30/0223; H10D30/0225; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01304; H10D64/01326; H10D30/0212; H10D64/017

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 87 words
A semiconductor topography, comprising: a gate dielectric arranged upon a semiconductor substrate; a conductive gate layer arranged above the gate dielectric layer; a patterning layer extending across a portion of said conductive gate layer and having an opening therein, wherein sidewall surfaces of said opening are substantially angled away from being perpendicular to an upper surface of said patterning layer; and a masking layer formed upon an upper surface of said conductive gate layer, wherein said masking layer extends substantially between the sidewall surfaces of said opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 87 words
A semiconductor topography, comprising: a gate dielectric arranged upon a semiconductor substrate; a conductive gate layer arranged above the gate dielectric layer; a patterning layer extending across a portion of said conductive gate layer and having an opening therein, wherein sidewall surfaces of said opening are substantially angled away from being perpendicular to an upper surface of said patterning layer; and a masking layer formed upon an upper surface of said conductive gate layer, wherein said masking layer extends substantially between the sidewall surfaces of said opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said conductive gate layer comprises a thickness substantially between about 1000 angstroms and about 1800 angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said patterning layer comprises a thickness substantially between about 500 angstroms and about 900 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein a width of said opening proximate said upper surface of said patterning layer is about 0.2 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said sidewall surfaces extend substantially between an upper surface of said patterning layer and an upper surface of said conductive gate layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 5, wherein said a width of said opening proximate said upper surface of said conductive gate layer is substantially between approximately 0.04 μm and 0.1 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said semiconductor substrate comprises single crystalline silicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said gate dielectric layer comprises silicon dioxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said patterning layer comprises a material having etch characteristics such that the patterning layer material is selectively removable while retaining the conductive gate layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said patterning layer comprises silicon nitride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said masking layer comprises a thickness substantially between approximately 100 angstroms and approximately 300 angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said masking layer comprises silicon dioxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein said gate dielectric is arranged upon said semiconductor substrate such that said gate dielectric extends beyond the lateral boundaries of said opening.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 13, wherein said conductive gate layer is arranged upon said gate dielectric layer such that said conductive gate layer extends beyond the lateral boundaries of said opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
The semiconductor topography as recited in claim 1, wherein a portion of said gate dielectric layer is arranged directly below said opening and in contact with said semiconductor substrate.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2003-10-31 2004-05-01 2004-10-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2007-10-31 2008-05-01 2008-10-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2011-10-31 2012-05-01 2012-10-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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