Patent US5965058A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5965058A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Deicing composition and method
Assignee: NORTH AMERICAN PATENT HOLDINGS Inc
•
Filing: 1997-06-03
•
Granted: 1999-10-12
•
Expires: 2017-06-03
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a new and improved, environmentally acceptable and negligibly corrosive deicing composition comprising steepwater solubles produced, for example, as by-products from a wet milling process of corn, which by-products are biodegradable. The invention also relates to the use of a deicing composition to reduce the buildup of snow and ice on roads, bridges and other outdoor surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 George A. Janke
- 👤 Warren D. Johnson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:58
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185; C09K3/14; C09K3/149; C23; C23F; C23F11/00; C23F11/08; C23F11/10; E; E01; E01H; E01H10/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
15 words
A deicing composition comprising steepwater solubles, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
15 words
A deicing composition comprising steepwater solubles, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 wherein the steepwater solubles contain from about 15% to about 50% by weight of crude protein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 wherein the steepwater solubles contain from about 0.1% to about 2.0% by weight of crude fat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 wherein the steepwater solubles contain from about 20% to about 50% by weight of ash.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 wherein the steepwater solubles are produced by wet milling a grain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The deicing composition of claim 5 wherein the grain is a corn.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The deicing composition of claim 5 wherein the grain is a soybean.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The deicing composition of claim 5 wherein the grain is a wheat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The deicing composition of claim 5 wherein the grain is a barley.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The deicing composition of claim 5 wherein the grain is a sorghum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 where in the steepwater solubles contain at least one component selected from the group consisting of crude protein, crude fat, fiber, phosphorous, calcium, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, sodium, iron, aluminum, manganese, copper, zinc and ash.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 which contains less than about 5% by weight of water.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 which contains greater than about 25% by weight of water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 which contains greater than about 50% by weight of water.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said steepwater solubles are applied to said surface before the freezing precipitation occurs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 which contains a skid-reducing component.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The deicing composition of claim 16 wherein the skid-reducing component is selected from the group consisting of sand, gravel, cinders, sawdust, manufactured grit and combinations thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The deicing composition of claim 16 wherein the skid-reducing component comprises greater than 50% by weight of said composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium magnesium acetate, urea and combinations thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 wherein said composition is applied to a surface of a plant.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
13 words
The deicing composition of claim 1 which is substantially free of all metals.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
42 words
A method for inhibiting the accumulation of freezing precipitation on a surface comprising applying to said surface an effective amount of a composition for inhibiting the accumulation of freezing precipitation, said composition containing steepwater solubles that are derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
42 words
A method for inhibiting the accumulation of freezing precipitation on a surface comprising applying to said surface an effective amount of a composition for inhibiting the accumulation of freezing precipitation, said composition containing steepwater solubles that are derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 22 wherein the surface is a road surface.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the composition is applied to said road surface at from about 20 to about 60 gallons per lane mile.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 22 wherein the composition further contains a skid-reducing component.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 25 wherein the skid-reducing component is selected from the group consisting of sand, gravel, cinders, sawdust, manufactured grit and combinations thereof.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
32 words
A method for inhibiting corrosion of a surface exposed to a corrosive substance comprising applying a composition containing steepwater solubles to said surface, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
32 words
A method for inhibiting corrosion of a surface exposed to a corrosive substance comprising applying a composition containing steepwater solubles to said surface, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 27 wherein the corrosive substance is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and combinations thereof.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
28 words
A method for reducing the corrosive effects of a deicing salt comprising admixing steepwater solubles to said corrosive salt, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
28 words
A method for reducing the corrosive effects of a deicing salt comprising admixing steepwater solubles to said corrosive salt, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 29 wherein the steepwater solubles comprise from about 10% to about 75% by weight of said composition.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
16 words
A method for producing a deicing composition comprising wet milling a grain and collecting steepwater solubles.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
16 words
A method for producing a deicing composition comprising wet milling a grain and collecting steepwater solubles.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 31 wherein the steepwater solubles are dried to less than about 5% by weight of water.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 32 wherein the steepwater solubles are rehydrated to greater than 5% by weight of water before application to a surface.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 31 wherein the steepwater solubles are mixed with a skid-reducing component.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 34 wherein the steepwater solubles and skid-reducing component are dried to less than about 5% by weight of water.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 31 wherein the steepwater solubles are mixed with a component selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, calcium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium magnesium acetate, and combinations thereof.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 36 wherein the steepwater solubles and said component are dried to less than about 5% by weight of water.
Claim 43
Independent Claim
37 words
A method for producing a deicing composition comprising manufactured steepwater solubles, said method comprising the step of dry mixing crude protein, crude fat, fiber and ash in amounts that render the deicing composition effective for melting ice.
Claim 44
Independent Claim
37 words
A method for producing a deicing composition comprising manufactured steepwater solubles, said method comprising the step of dry mixing crude protein, crude fat, fiber and ash in amounts that render the deicing composition effective for melting ice.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 38 further comprising the step of admixing one or more components selected from the group consisting of phosphorous, calcium chloride, sulfur, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, iron, aluminum chloride, manganese chloride, copper and zinc.
Claim 46
Independent Claim
28 words
A method of preventing the accumulation of frozen precipitation on a plant comprising applying steepwater solubles to the plant, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
Claim 47
Independent Claim
28 words
A method of preventing the accumulation of frozen precipitation on a plant comprising applying steepwater solubles to the plant, said steepwater solubles being derived from steeping a grain.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE221269C
Cited
US1581179A
Cited
US3489596A
Cited
US3976581A
Cited
US3897348A
Cited
US4106487A
Cited
US4259640A
Cited
US4283297A
Cited
US4277411A
Cited
US4937104A
Cited
US4359528A
Cited
US4430240A
Cited
US4440792A
Cited
US4486458A
Cited
US4588512A
Cited
US4587027A
Cited
US4664832A
Cited
US4585571A
Cited
US4746449A
Cited
US4676918A
Cited
WO1987003293A1
Cited
DE3733080A1
Cited
US4980282A
Cited
US4824588A
Cited
US5089052A
Cited
US4953360A
Cited
US5067982A
Cited
US5135674A
Cited
US5302307A
Cited
US5563069A
Cited
US5324442A
Cited
US5283322A
Cited
US5376292A
Cited
US5366650A
Cited
CA2135662A1
Cited
US5645755A
Cited
US5635101A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-04-12 | 2003-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | 2007-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |