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US5870068A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Twice folded compound magnified virtual image electronic display

Assignee: Compound Photonics Ltd
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Filing: 1997-04-01
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Granted: 1999-02-09
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Expires: 2017-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A compact virtual image electronic display system including a beamsplitting magnification optic on which a source object is projected, the beamsplitting magnification optic having a refractive surface and a partially reflective surface for magnifying and reflecting the source object as a magnified virtual image, and a reflective element positioned for receiving and reflecting the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic. The beamsplitting magnification optic receives the reflected magnified virtual image and magnifies and transmits it through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer. In this display system, the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element are positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic at least partially within an area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alfred P. Hildebrand
  • 👤 Gregory J. Kintz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:48
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/10; G02B27/14; G02B27/144; G02B17/00; G02B17/08; G02B17/0804; G02B17/0808; G02B17/0856; G02B25/00; G02B25/002; G02B25/008; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; G02B27/02; G02B27/022; G02B27/027; G02B27/1066; G02B2027/0123; G02B2027/0125; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0154; G02B2027/0169; G02B27/0179; G02B2027/0187; G02B5/00; G02B5/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a beamsplitting magnification optic on which a source object is projected, the beamsplitting magnification optic having a refractive surface and a partially reflective surface for magnifying and reflecting the source object as a magnified virtual image; and a reflective element separated 15 mm or less from the beamsplitting magnification optic and positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic receiving the reflected magnified virtual image, and magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer, the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element being positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic at least partially within an area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a beamsplitting magnification optic on which a source object is projected, the beamsplitting magnification optic having a refractive surface and a partially reflective surface for magnifying and reflecting the source object as a magnified virtual image; and a reflective element separated 15 mm or less from the beamsplitting magnification optic and positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic receiving the reflected magnified virtual image, and magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer, the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element being positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic at least partially within an area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The display system according to claim 1 wherein the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element are positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic within the area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The display system according to claim 1 wherein the spacing between the beamsplitting magnification optic and the reflective element is equal to or less than about 7 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 1 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 10 relative to the source object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 1 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 20 relative to the source object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 127 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a microdisplay for producing a source object; a beamsplitting magnification optic for receiving light corresponding to the source object, and magnifying and reflecting a portion of the light as a magnified virtual image of the source object; and a reflective element positioned less than about 15 mm from the beamsplitting magnification optic to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic being positioned to receive the reflected magnified virtual image, the refractive and partially reflective surfaces of the beamsplitting magnification optic magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 127 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a microdisplay for producing a source object; a beamsplitting magnification optic for receiving light corresponding to the source object, and magnifying and reflecting a portion of the light as a magnified virtual image of the source object; and a reflective element positioned less than about 15 mm from the beamsplitting magnification optic to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic being positioned to receive the reflected magnified virtual image, the refractive and partially reflective surfaces of the beamsplitting magnification optic magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The display system according to claim 6 wherein the distance between the beamsplitting magnification optic and the reflective element is less than about 7 mm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 6 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 10 relative to the source object.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 6 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 20 relative to the source object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 160 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a beamsplitting magnification optic on which a source object is projected, the beamsplitting magnification optic having a refractive surface and a partially reflective surface for magnifying and reflecting the source object as a magnified virtual image; and a reflective element positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic receiving the reflected magnified virtual image, and magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image to an observer which has been magnified by a factor of at least 20 relative to the source object, the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element being positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic at least partially within an area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 160 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a beamsplitting magnification optic on which a source object is projected, the beamsplitting magnification optic having a refractive surface and a partially reflective surface for magnifying and reflecting the source object as a magnified virtual image; and a reflective element positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic receiving the reflected magnified virtual image, and magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image to an observer which has been magnified by a factor of at least 20 relative to the source object, the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element being positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic at least partially within an area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
The display system according to claim 10 wherein the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element are positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic within the area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The display system according to claim 10 wherein the spacing between the beamsplitting magnification optic and the reflective element is equal to or less than about 7 mm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 130 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a microdisplay for producing a source object having an area equal to or less than about 400 mm 2 ; a beamsplitting magnification optic for receiving light corresponding to the source object, and magnifying and reflecting a portion of the light as a magnified virtual image of the source object; and a reflective element positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic being positioned to receive the reflected magnified virtual image, the refractive and partially reflective surfaces of the beamsplitting magnification optic magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 130 words
A compact virtual image electronic display system comprising: a microdisplay for producing a source object having an area equal to or less than about 400 mm 2 ; a beamsplitting magnification optic for receiving light corresponding to the source object, and magnifying and reflecting a portion of the light as a magnified virtual image of the source object; and a reflective element positioned to receive and reflect the magnified virtual image back to the beamsplitting magnification optic; the beamsplitting magnification optic being positioned to receive the reflected magnified virtual image, the refractive and partially reflective surfaces of the beamsplitting magnification optic magnifying and transmitting a portion of the reflected magnified virtual image through the beamsplitting magnification optic as a compound magnified image of the magnified virtual image to an observer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 51 words
The display system according to claim 13 wherein the beamsplitting magnification optic and reflective element are positioned such that the source object is projected on the beamsplitting magnification optic within the area of the beamsplitting magnification optic on which the reflected magnified virtual image is received by the beamsplitting magnification optic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 25 words
The display system according to claim 13 wherein the distance between the beamsplitting magnification optic and the reflective element is less than about 15 mm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The display system according to claim 13 wherein the distance between the beamsplitting magnification optic and the reflective element is less than about 7 mm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 13 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 10 relative to the source object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display system according to claim 13 wherein the compound magnified virtual image is magnified by a factor of at least 20 relative to the source object.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-02-08 2002-08-10 2003-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-02-08 2006-08-10 2007-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-02-08 2010-08-10 2011-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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