Vehicular display system forming display image on front windshield

Claim 2

A display system for an automotive vehicle comprising: a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle; a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the optical system and the deflecting means have the same spectral characteristics so that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is not reflected; a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system, thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the deflecting means, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means; and a controller for driving the motor of the display position adjusting means to vary an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system with respect to the deflecting means, to allow an entire portion of the display virtual image in front of the front windshield to be visible to the driver when the driver's eye point changes.

Claim 3

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said display image source means includes a lens for focusing the image-forming light beam on a virtual focal plane in front of said front windshield.

Claim 4

The display assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein said display position adjusting means actuates said lens so as to adjust an inclination of an optical axis of said display image source means.

Claim 5

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controller includes memory means for storing image beam orientation data corresponding to a position of the driver's eye point and wherein said controller automatically adjusts said display position adjusting means to adjust the direction of said image-forming light beam deflected by said front windshield, in accordance with said data.

Claim 6

The display system according to claim 4 wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with the driving position of the driver.

Claim 7

The display system according to claim 5, further comprising a driving position sensor means for producing a signal corresponding to driver position that is sent to said controller.

Claim 8

The display system according to claim 6 wherein said driving position sensor means is responsive to signals from an electrical seat position adjusting means.

Claim 9

The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat slide position.

Claim 10

The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat back position.

Claim 11

The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat height position.

Claim 12

The display system according to claim 4 wherein said memory means stores image beam orientation data corresponding to various drivers.

Claim 13

The display system according to claim 1, wherein said display position adjusting means further comprises an image position selector.

Claim 14

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spectral characteristics are represented by a plot of relative energy versus wavelength.

Claim 15

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the optical system comprises an image source and an expansion lens for enlarging the image from the image source.

Claim 16

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the deflecting means is not angularly adjustable.

Claim 17

The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the projector assembly is a single unit projector assembly comprising a display image source generating an image-forming light beam, a lens, and a mirror for deflecting the light beam from the display image source toward the inside of the front windshield, the image source, lens and mirror being mounted along a common axis.

Claim 18

The display system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the projector assembly is mounted inside an instrument panel of the vehicle with the common axis being positioned transversely in the dashboard.

Claim 19

The display system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the mirror deflects the light beam from the display image source toward the inside of the front windshield through an opening in an upper, horizontal surface of the instrument panel.

Claim 20

A display system for an automotive vehicle consisting essentially of: a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle; a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the deflecting means has a spectral characteristic such that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is absorbed by the deflecting means and is not reflected; a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means; and a controller for driving the motor of the display position adjusting means to vary an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system with respect to the deflecting means, to allow an entire portion of the display virtual image in front of the front windshield to be visible to the driver when the driver's eye point changes.

Claim 21

A display system for an automotive vehicle consisting essentially of: a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle; a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the deflecting means has a spectral characteristic such that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is absorbed by the deflecting means and is not reflected; a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means; and a controller for driving the motor of the display position adjusting means to vary an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system with respect to the deflecting means, to allow an entire portion of the display virtual image in front of the front windshield to be visible to the driver when the driver's eye point changes.

Claim 22

The display system as set forth in claim 19, wherein the optical system includes a lens for focusing the image-forming light beam on a virtual focal plane in front of the front windshield.

Claim 23

The display assembly as set forth in claim 20, wherein the display position adjusting means actuates the lens so as to adjust an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system.

Claim 24

The display system as set forth in claim 19, wherein the controller includes memory means for storing image beam orientation data corresponding to a position of the driver's eye point and wherein the controller automatically adjusts the display position adjusting means to adjust the direction of said image-forming light beam deflected by the front windshield, in accordance with the data.

Claim 25

A display system for an automotive vehicle comprising: a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle; a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the image-forming light beam from the optical system and the deflected image-forming light beam from the deflecting means have the same spectral characteristics so that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is not reflected; and a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system, thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means.

Claim 26

A display system for an automotive vehicle comprising: a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle; a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the image-forming light beam from the optical system and the deflected image-forming light beam from the deflecting means have the same spectral characteristics so that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is not reflected; and a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system, thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means.