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US5786715A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmable digital frequency multiplier

Assignee: Sun Microsystems Inc
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Filing: 1996-06-21
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Granted: 1998-07-28
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Expires: 2016-06-21
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Abstract

Abstract A programmable digital frequency multiplier includes either a delay locked loop with an input clock or a ring oscillator which generates multiple phase delayed clock signals having a common frequency equal to that of the input clock and a corresponding number of equidistant phases. In the delay locked loop, a phase comparator compares the phase of the input clock as received by the first inverter circuit with the phase of the output of the last inverter circuit and generates an error signal which is used as a circuit bias control signal for each of the inverter circuits, thereby controlling the phase delay through each inverter circuit. The multiple inverter circuit output signals are individually gated in separate NOR gates with a corresponding number of frequency programming bits. The resulting NORed output signals are then processed together in an exclusive-NOR gate, thereby generating an output signal having a frequency which is an integer multiple of the input clock frequency with the integer multiple corresponding to the bit pattern of the frequency programming bits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sameer D. Halepete

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:49
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/027; H03K3/03; H03K3/0315; H03K5/00; H03K5/13; H03K5/131; H03L; H03L7/00; H03L7/06; H03L7/08; H03L7/081; H03L7/0812; H03L7/0816; H03L7/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
An apparatus including a programmable digital frequency multiplier comprising: a digital multiphase signal generator configured to generate a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates, coupled to said digital multiphase signal generator, configured to receive said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generate a plurality of selected signals, wherein at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponds to at least one of said plurality of source signals; and a digital signal combiner, coupled to said plurality of digital signal selection circuits, configured to receive and logically combine said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generate an output signal, wherein said output signal has an output signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponds to said plurality of multiplication control signals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 174 words
An apparatus including a programmable digital frequency multiplier comprising: a digital multiphase signal generator configured to generate a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates, coupled to said digital multiphase signal generator, configured to receive said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generate a plurality of selected signals, wherein at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponds to at least one of said plurality of source signals; and a digital signal combiner, coupled to said plurality of digital signal selection circuits, configured to receive and logically combine said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generate an output signal, wherein said output signal has an output signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponds to said plurality of multiplication control signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein selected ones of said source signal phases are equidistant in phase from one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said digital multiphase signal generator comprises a plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a first one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives an input clock signal having a clock signal phase and in accordance therewith said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits generates said plurality of source signals, and wherein each one of said plurality of source signals is synchronized to said input clock signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 114 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: each one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives an inverter control signal and in accordance therewith receives an input signal and generates one of said plurality of source signals; said digital multiphase signal generator further comprises a phase comparator, coupled to said first one and a second one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits, configured to receive said input clock signal and a preselected one of said plurality of source signals; and said phase comparator compares said signal phases of said input clock signal and said preselected one of said plurality of source signals and in accordance therewith generates said inverter control signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 101 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein each one of selected ones of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives one of said plurality of source signals as said input signal with one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases and generates another one of said plurality of source signals with another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases, and wherein said another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases is delayed in phase from said one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases in accordance with said inverter control signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said digital signal combiner comprises a logic gate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said logic gate comprises an exclusive-OR gate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 218 words
An integrated circuit including a microprocessor and a programmable digital frequency multiplier, said integrated circuit comprising: a digital multiphase signal generator configured to generate a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates, coupled to said digital multiphase signal generator, configured to receive said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generate a plurality of selected signals, wherein at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponds to at least one of said plurality of source signals; a digital signal combiner, coupled to said plurality of digital signal selection circuits, configured to receive and logically combine said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generate an output clock signal, wherein said output clock signal has an output clock signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponds to said plurality of multiplication control signals; and a microprocessor, coupled to said digital signal combiner, configured to receive said output clock signal and in accordance therewith receive and process a plurality of input data to provide a plurality of output data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 218 words
An integrated circuit including a microprocessor and a programmable digital frequency multiplier, said integrated circuit comprising: a digital multiphase signal generator configured to generate a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates, coupled to said digital multiphase signal generator, configured to receive said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generate a plurality of selected signals, wherein at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponds to at least one of said plurality of source signals; a digital signal combiner, coupled to said plurality of digital signal selection circuits, configured to receive and logically combine said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generate an output clock signal, wherein said output clock signal has an output clock signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponds to said plurality of multiplication control signals; and a microprocessor, coupled to said digital signal combiner, configured to receive said output clock signal and in accordance therewith receive and process a plurality of input data to provide a plurality of output data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein selected ones of said source signal phases are equidistant in phase from one another.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said digital multiphase signal generator comprises a plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 61 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein a first one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives an input clock signal having a clock signal phase and in accordance therewith said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits generates said plurality of source signals, and wherein each one of said plurality of source signals is synchronized to said input clock signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 114 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein: each one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives an inverter control signal and in accordance therewith receives an input signal and generates one of said plurality of source signals; said digital multiphase signal generator further comprises a phase comparator, coupled to said first one and a second one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits, configured to receive said input clock signal and a preselected one of said plurality of source signals; and said phase comparator compares said signal phases of said input clock signal and said preselected one of said plurality of source signals and in accordance therewith generates said inverter control signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 101 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each one of selected ones of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits receives one of said plurality of source signals as said input signal with one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases and generates another one of said plurality of source signals with another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases, and wherein said another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases is delayed in phase from said one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases in accordance with said inverter control signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said digital signal combiner comprises a logic gate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said logic gate comprises an exclusive-OR gate.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of providing an apparatus including a programmable digital frequency multiplier, said method comprising the steps of: providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; providing a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates for performing the step of receiving said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generating a plurality of selected signals with at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponding to at least one of said plurality of source signals; and providing a digital signal combiner for performing the step of receiving and logically combining said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generating an output signal with said output signal having an output signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponding to said plurality of multiplication control signals.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of providing an apparatus including a programmable digital frequency multiplier, said method comprising the steps of: providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases; providing a plurality of digital signal selection circuits including a plurality of logic gates comprising a plurality of NOR gates for performing the step of receiving said plurality of source signals and a plurality of multiplication control signals and in accordance therewith generating a plurality of selected signals with at least one of said plurality of selected signals corresponding to at least one of said plurality of source signals; and providing a digital signal combiner for performing the step of receiving and logically combining said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generating an output signal with said output signal having an output signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said common source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponding to said plurality of multiplication control signals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 85 words
The method of claim 17, wherein said step of providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases comprises providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases with selected ones thereof being equidistant in phase from one another.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 17, wherein said step of providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases comprises providing a plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method of claim 19, wherein said step of providing a plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits comprises providing a first one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits for performing the step of receiving an input clock signal having a clock signal phase and in accordance therewith generating said plurality of source signals with said plurality of source signals being synchronized to said input clock signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 183 words
The method of claim 20, wherein: said step of providing a plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits comprises providing each one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits for performing the step of receiving an inverter control signal and in accordance therewith receiving an input signal and generating one of said plurality of source signals; said step of providing a digital multiphase signal generator for performing the step of generating a plurality of source signals having a common source signal frequency and a corresponding plurality of different source signal phases further comprises providing a phase comparator for performing the step of receiving said input clock signal and a preselected one of said plurality of source signals; and said step of providing a phase comparator for performing the step of receiving said input clock signal and a preselected one of said plurality of source signals comprises providing said phase comparator for performing the step of comparing said signal phases of said input clock signal and said preselected one of said plurality of source signals and in accordance therewith generating said inverter control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 149 words
The method of claim 21, wherein said step of providing each one of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits for performing the step of receiving an inverter control signal and in accordance therewith receiving an input signal and generating one of said plurality of source signals comprises providing each one of selected ones of said plurality of serially coupled inverter circuits for performing the step of receiving one of said plurality of source signals as said input signal with one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases and generating another one of said plurality of source signals with another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases and with said another one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases being delayed in phase from said one of said corresponding plurality of different source signal phases in accordance with said inverter control signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 72 words
The method of claim 17, wherein said step of providing a digital signal combiner for performing the step of receiving and logically combining said plurality of selected signals and in accordance therewith generating an output signal with said output signal having an output signal frequency which is an integer multiple of said source signal frequency and said integer multiple corresponding to said plurality of multiplication control signals comprises providing a logic gate.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 23, wherein said step of providing a logic gate comprises providing an exclusive-OR gate.

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Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-07-27 2002-01-26 2002-07-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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