US5648982A — Spread spectrum transmitter

Claim 1

Independent Claim 147 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising: a plurality of tables for storing chip sequences, said plurality of tables comprising a first table for table storing chip sequences, each code sequence corresponding to a unique series of data bits, a second table for storing a matched filter code, and a third table for storing at least one fill code, a multiplexer for selecting among an output from each of said plurality of tables and combining said chip sequences into a unified chip sequence, a switch for separating said unified chip sequence into an odd chip sequence and an even chip sequence, a waveform generator for generating a first sinusoidal waveform from said odd chip sequence and generating a second sinusoidal waveform from said even chip sequence, and means for combining said first and second sinusoidal waveforms into a continuous phase modulated signal and transmitting said continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 147 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising: a plurality of tables for storing chip sequences, said plurality of tables comprising a first table for table storing chip sequences, each code sequence corresponding to a unique series of data bits, a second table for storing a matched filter code, and a third table for storing at least one fill code, a multiplexer for selecting among an output from each of said plurality of tables and combining said chip sequences into a unified chip sequence, a switch for separating said unified chip sequence into an odd chip sequence and an even chip sequence, a waveform generator for generating a first sinusoidal waveform from said odd chip sequence and generating a second sinusoidal waveform from said even chip sequence, and means for combining said first and second sinusoidal waveforms into a continuous phase modulated signal and transmitting said continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 78 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 1 wherein said waveform generator further comprises an I lookup table coupled to an I decoder for generating said first sinusoidal waveform, said I lookup table receiving at least two chips from said odd chip sequence as an address, and a Q lookup table coupled to a Q decoder for generating said second sinusoidal waveform, said Q lookup table receiving at least two chips from said even chip sequence as an address.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 17 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 1 wherein said continuous phase modulated signal is a SQAM signal.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 161 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising: a plurality of tables, each table storing at least one spread spectrum code sequence, said plurality of tables including a first table comprising a plurality of spread spectrum code sequences, a second table comprising at least one spread spectrum preamble code chip sequence, and a third table comprising at least one spread spectrum filter code chip sequence; a multiplexer connected to an output of each table; a controller having as an output a select signal connected to said multiplexer, whereby a plurality of chips are output from said multiplexer at a designated chipping rate; a switch connected to an output of said multiplexer, said switch comprising a first switch output and a second switch output; a clock signal connected to said switch, said clock signal operating at a predefined fraction of said designated chipping rate; a first waveform generator connected to said first switch output; and a second waveform generator connected to said second switch output.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 161 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising: a plurality of tables, each table storing at least one spread spectrum code sequence, said plurality of tables including a first table comprising a plurality of spread spectrum code sequences, a second table comprising at least one spread spectrum preamble code chip sequence, and a third table comprising at least one spread spectrum filter code chip sequence; a multiplexer connected to an output of each table; a controller having as an output a select signal connected to said multiplexer, whereby a plurality of chips are output from said multiplexer at a designated chipping rate; a switch connected to an output of said multiplexer, said switch comprising a first switch output and a second switch output; a clock signal connected to said switch, said clock signal operating at a predefined fraction of said designated chipping rate; a first waveform generator connected to said first switch output; and a second waveform generator connected to said second switch output.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 100 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 wherein said first switch output comprises an I chip signal having a plurality of I chips and said second switch output comprises a Q chip signal having a plurality of Q chips, said first waveform generator comprising an I lookup table connected to an I decoder, at least two of said I chips connected to said I lookup table as an address, and said second waveform generator comprising a Q lookup table connected to a Q decoder, at least two of said Q chips connected to said Q lookup table as an address.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 23 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 further comprising a modulator connected to said first waveform generator and to said second waveform generator.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 34 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 6 wherein said modulator combines an output of said first waveform generator and an output of said second waveform generator and outputs a continuous phase modulated (CPM) signal.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 19 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 7 wherein said CPM signal comprises a superposed quadrature amplitude modulated (SQAM) signal.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 38 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 wherein said controller comprises a counter which outputs a plurality of count signals indicative of timing intervals, and a decoder which generates said select signal in response to said count signals.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 77 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 9 wherein said decoder, in response to said count signals, selects a first spread spectrum code sequence from a first of said plurality of tables to fill a preamble interval, a second spread spectrum code sequence from a second of said plurality of tables to fill a preamble sounding gap interval, and a third spread spectrum code sequence from a third of said plurality of tables to fill a message interval.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 24 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 wherein each of said spread spectrum code chip sequences corresponds to a predefined sequence of data bits.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 34 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 wherein each of said tables stores a plurality of chips, and wherein said multiplexer selectively accesses the chips in said tables in response to said select signal.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 23 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 4 wherein said predefined fraction of said designated chipping rate is one-half of said designated chipping rate.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 131 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising; means for generating a plurality of chip sequences, each of said chip sequences corresponding to a bit pattern in a data sequence; means for generating a spread spectrum matched filter code; means for generating a spread spectrum fill code; a multiplexer for selecting among said chip sequences, said spread spectrum matched filter code, and said spread spectrum fill code, said multiplexer outputting a unified chip sequence; a demultiplexer connected to said unified chip sequence, said demultiplexer outputting an I chip stream and a Q chip stream; a waveform generator for generating a first waveform from said I chip stream and generating a second waveform from said Q chip stream; and means for combining said first waveform and said second waveform into a continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 131 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising; means for generating a plurality of chip sequences, each of said chip sequences corresponding to a bit pattern in a data sequence; means for generating a spread spectrum matched filter code; means for generating a spread spectrum fill code; a multiplexer for selecting among said chip sequences, said spread spectrum matched filter code, and said spread spectrum fill code, said multiplexer outputting a unified chip sequence; a demultiplexer connected to said unified chip sequence, said demultiplexer outputting an I chip stream and a Q chip stream; a waveform generator for generating a first waveform from said I chip stream and generating a second waveform from said Q chip stream; and means for combining said first waveform and said second waveform into a continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 18

Independent Claim 218 words

A method for transmitting spread spectrum signals, comprising the steps of storing a plurality of spread spectrum code sequences in a first set of memory locations, each of said spread spectrum code sequences comprising a plurality of chips; storing at least one preamble code in a second set of memory locations, said at least one preamble code comprising a plurality of preamble chips; receiving a data signal for transmission over a communication link, said data signal comprising a plurality of data symbols each representing a sequence of one or more data bits; selecting, in response to each data symbol, one of said stored spread spectrum code sequences; generating a unified chip sequence comprising chips from said selected spread spectrum code sequences and from said preamble chips; dividing said unified chip sequence into an odd chip sequence and an even chip sequence; generating, in response to said odd chip sequence, a first plurality of digital values representative of a first waveform; generating, in response to said even chip sequence, a second plurality of digital values representative of a second waveform; converting said first digital values to a first analog signal; converting said second plurality of digital values to a second analog signal; and combining said first analog signal and second analog signal to produce a continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 19

Independent Claim 218 words

A method for transmitting spread spectrum signals, comprising the steps of storing a plurality of spread spectrum code sequences in a first set of memory locations, each of said spread spectrum code sequences comprising a plurality of chips; storing at least one preamble code in a second set of memory locations, said at least one preamble code comprising a plurality of preamble chips; receiving a data signal for transmission over a communication link, said data signal comprising a plurality of data symbols each representing a sequence of one or more data bits; selecting, in response to each data symbol, one of said stored spread spectrum code sequences; generating a unified chip sequence comprising chips from said selected spread spectrum code sequences and from said preamble chips; dividing said unified chip sequence into an odd chip sequence and an even chip sequence; generating, in response to said odd chip sequence, a first plurality of digital values representative of a first waveform; generating, in response to said even chip sequence, a second plurality of digital values representative of a second waveform; converting said first digital values to a first analog signal; converting said second plurality of digital values to a second analog signal; and combining said first analog signal and second analog signal to produce a continuous phase modulated signal.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 45 words

The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of storing at least one fill code in a third set of memory locations, said fill code comprising a plurality of fill code chips; and periodically incorporating said fill code chips in said unified chip sequence.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 57 words

The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of transmitting said continuous phase modulated signal in a designated time slot of a plurality of time slots, wherein said step of generating a unified chip sequence comprises the step of incorporating said preamble chips into said unified chip sequence at the start of said designated time slot.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 38 words

The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of synchronizing the generating of said unified chip sequence to a timing pattern of a time division multiplexed communication system by counting specified time intervals within a polling loop.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 84 words

The method of claim 15 wherein said step of generating a first plurality of digital values comprises the step of applying at least two chips of said odd chip sequence as an address to a first lookup table to generate said first digital values, and wherein said step of generating a second plurality of digital values comprises the step of applying at least two chips of said even chip sequence as an address to a second lookup table to generate said second digital values.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 161 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising a memory; a control circuit; a plurality of chip sequences stored in said memory; a chip sequence selection circuit connected to said memory whereby selected ones of said chip sequences are output from said memory in response to a control signal output from said control circuit; a matched filter chip code generator; a fill code chip generator; a multiplexer having inputs connected to said memory, said matched filter chip code generator, and said fill chip code generator, said multiplexer selecting among its inputs to form a unified chip sequence; a demultiplexer connected to said unified chip sequence, said demultiplexer having a first demultiplexer output and a second demultiplexer output; a waveform generator connected to said first demultiplexer output and to said second demultiplexer output, said waveform generator outputting a first waveform in response to said first demultiplexer output a second waveform in response to said second demultiplexer output; and a modulator connected to said waveform generator.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 161 words

A spread spectrum transmitter comprising a memory; a control circuit; a plurality of chip sequences stored in said memory; a chip sequence selection circuit connected to said memory whereby selected ones of said chip sequences are output from said memory in response to a control signal output from said control circuit; a matched filter chip code generator; a fill code chip generator; a multiplexer having inputs connected to said memory, said matched filter chip code generator, and said fill chip code generator, said multiplexer selecting among its inputs to form a unified chip sequence; a demultiplexer connected to said unified chip sequence, said demultiplexer having a first demultiplexer output and a second demultiplexer output; a waveform generator connected to said first demultiplexer output and to said second demultiplexer output, said waveform generator outputting a first waveform in response to said first demultiplexer output a second waveform in response to said second demultiplexer output; and a modulator connected to said waveform generator.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 81 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 20 wherein said first waveform generator and said second waveform generator each comprises a latch, a lookup table, and an digital-to-analog converter, said lookup table comprising a plurality of digital values corresponding to a signal transition from one state to another state, wherein at least two chips of a signal received from said demultiplexer are applied to said lookup table as an address, one of said at least two chips being stored in said latch.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 19 words

The spread spectrum transmitter of claim 21 wherein said digital-to-analog converter comprises a decoder connected to a resistor ladder.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 195 words

In a time division multiple access communication system, wherein a major time frame is divided into a plurality of minor time frames, a transmitter comprising a clock signal; a loop counter responsive to said clock signal, said loop counter outputting a loop count signal identifying a minor time frame within a major time frame, and a chip count signal; means responsive to said loop count signal and said chip count signal for generating a selection signal; a table of chip code sequences; means for generating at least one matched filter chip code; means for generating at least one fill chip code; a multiplexer connected to said table, said means for generating at least one matched filter chip code, and said means for generating at least one fill chip code, said multiplexer responsive to said selection signal, whereby said multiplexer outputs a unified chip code sequence; a switching circuit connected to said unified ship code sequence; a first waveform generator connected to a first output of said switching circuit; a second waveform generator connected to a second output of said switching circuit; and a modulator connected to said first waveform generator and said second waveform generator.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 195 words

In a time division multiple access communication system, wherein a major time frame is divided into a plurality of minor time frames, a transmitter comprising a clock signal; a loop counter responsive to said clock signal, said loop counter outputting a loop count signal identifying a minor time frame within a major time frame, and a chip count signal; means responsive to said loop count signal and said chip count signal for generating a selection signal; a table of chip code sequences; means for generating at least one matched filter chip code; means for generating at least one fill chip code; a multiplexer connected to said table, said means for generating at least one matched filter chip code, and said means for generating at least one fill chip code, said multiplexer responsive to said selection signal, whereby said multiplexer outputs a unified chip code sequence; a switching circuit connected to said unified ship code sequence; a first waveform generator connected to a first output of said switching circuit; a second waveform generator connected to a second output of said switching circuit; and a modulator connected to said first waveform generator and said second waveform generator.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 20 words

The transmitter of claim 23 wherein each of said chip code sequences corresponds to a predefined sequence of data bits.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 16 words

The transmitter of claim 24 wherein said predefined sequence of data bits comprises five data bits.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 40 words

The transmitter of claim 23 wherein each of said chip code sequences comprises a symbol code, and wherein said loop counter outputs a symbol count signal indicating how many symbol codes have been transmitted within a given minor time frame.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2000-07-14	2001-01-13	2001-07-15	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2004-07-14	2005-01-13	2005-07-15	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2008-07-14	2009-01-13	2009-07-15	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Spread spectrum transmitter

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