US4811357A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Secondary channel for digital modems using spread spectrum subliminal induced modulation
Assignee: Rembrandt IP Management LLC
•
Filing: 1988-01-04
•
Granted: 1989-03-07
•
Expires: 2008-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A system and method are provided for use of a secondary channel in high speed (greater than 2400 bits per second) wire line modems to provide low speed (around 110 bits per second) non-interfering communications for control or monitoring functions. The secondary channel is used to monitor, configure and test the modems in the network using commands sent over the secondary channel. Secondary channels are also used in low duty cycle applications such as in alarms or teletype data transmission. The invention provides a spread spectrum secondary channel which occupies the same bandwidth as the primary data channel and is immune to jamming tones that would interfere with conventional frequency shift keying secondary channels. The spectrum spreading is achieved through use of the primary channel's trellis encoder. Phase shifts of 0°, 90°, 180° or 270° are induced depending upon the trellis state. This rotation simplifies decoding which as a result can be done in the reference system of the decoded primary trellis signals instead of the baseband equalizer reference system. The primary trellis decoder automatically resolves the 90° references. There is no penalty in terms of additional circuitry or software because the transmitter spreading eliminates the need for additional rotation in the receiver which is required for non-spread signals.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Betts
- 👤 Edward S. Zuranski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/004; H04L1/0056; H04L1/0059
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A method employing digital modems for transmitting a secondary channel over a communications connection such as a telephone line comprising the steps of: generating a primary channel signal; encoding said primary channel signal; generating a secondary channel signal; FSC encoding said secondary channel signal; rotating the FSC encoded signal through phase shifts generated by a trellis encoder at the primary baud rate to spread said FSC encoded signal's frequency spectrum; combining said primary channel signal and said rotated FSC encoded signal; and transmitting said combined signals over said communications connection.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
90 words
A method employing digital modems for transmitting a secondary channel over a communications connection such as a telephone line comprising the steps of: generating a primary channel signal; encoding said primary channel signal; generating a secondary channel signal; FSC encoding said secondary channel signal; rotating the FSC encoded signal through phase shifts generated by a trellis encoder at the primary baud rate to spread said FSC encoded signal's frequency spectrum; combining said primary channel signal and said rotated FSC encoded signal; and transmitting said combined signals over said communications connection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of rotating the signals received from said communications connection using an output from a trellis decoder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising Viterbi decoding a signal from said trellis decoder to generate a decoded primary channel signal and FSC decoding said rotated received signals to generate decoded secondary channel data signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising performing said FSC decoding synchronously over m 1 bauds of primary channel signals and setting to zero the contents of an FSC cancellor and FSC integrator at the end of each FSC signalling interval, and said FSC integrator having an output connected to an FSC decoding module.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
137 words
A system employing digital modems for transmitting a secondary channel over a communications connection such as a telephone line comprising: means for generating a primary channel signal; a trellis encoder connected to an output of said primary channel signal generating means; means for generating a secondary channel signal; an FSC encoder connected to an output of said secondary channel generating mean; said trellis encoder having an output connected to an output of said FSC encoder for rotating the FSC output signal through the trellis encoder stated rotation at the primary baud rate to spread the frequency spectrum of said FSC output signal; means for combining said spread FSC output signal with another output from said trellis encoder, said another output constituting an encoded primary channel signal; and means for transmitting said combined signals over said communications connection.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
137 words
A system employing digital modems for transmitting a secondary channel over a communications connection such as a telephone line comprising: means for generating a primary channel signal; a trellis encoder connected to an output of said primary channel signal generating means; means for generating a secondary channel signal; an FSC encoder connected to an output of said secondary channel generating mean; said trellis encoder having an output connected to an output of said FSC encoder for rotating the FSC output signal through the trellis encoder stated rotation at the primary baud rate to spread the frequency spectrum of said FSC output signal; means for combining said spread FSC output signal with another output from said trellis encoder, said another output constituting an encoded primary channel signal; and means for transmitting said combined signals over said communications connection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said means for transmitting said combined signals comprises in series a low pass filter, a first mixer, a amplifier, and a transformer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
198 words
The system of claim 5 further comprising, at a receiver end of said communications connection, a filter equalizer, a second mixer connected to an output of said filter equalizer, a trellis rotate module connected to an output of said second mixer, a first summer having an input from said trellis rotate module, a minimum state module, a first output providing a feedback Trellis rotate signal to an input of said trellis rotate module, and a second output providing a feedback trellis reference signal to an input of said first summer, a Viterbi decoder connected to a third output of said min state module and means connected to an output of said Viterbi decoder for reproducing said generated primary channel signal, a second summer having inputs comprising an output from said min state module and an output from said trellis rotate module, a third summer having an input from said second summer, a first inverter having an input from said third summer and having a feedback output to said third summer, an FSC decoder connected to an output of said first inverter and means connected to an output of said FSC decoder for reproducing said generated secondary channel signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The system of claim 7 further comprises a second inverter having a first input from an output of said FSC decoder, having a second input from said trellis rotate module, and further comprising a polar tracker having an input from said first summer and an output to said first mixer which is added to said feedback trellis reference signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3089921A
Cited
US3204034A
Cited
US4317204A
Cited
US4149121A
Cited
US4494238A
Cited
US4560832A
Cited
US4748636A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-06 | 1992-09-05 | 1993-03-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-06 | 1996-09-05 | 1997-03-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-09-05 | 2001-03-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |