US5571752A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming a planar contact with a void
Assignee: STMicroelectronics lnc USA
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Filing: 1995-01-09
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Granted: 1996-11-05
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Expires: 2015-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A method is provided for patterning a submicron semiconductor layer of an integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same. A first conductive structure is formed over the integrated circuit. A dielectric is formed over the first conductive structure having a contact opening exposing a portion of the underlying first conductive layer. A barrier layer is formed in the bottom of the contact opening. A second, substantially conformal conductive layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition over the dielectric layer; along the sidewalls and in the bottom of the contact opening. A third conductive layer is then formed over the second conductive layer wherein the third conductive layer does not fill the contact opening. The second and third conductive layers are etched to form an interconnect substantially over the contact opening.
Inventors
- 👤 Fusen E. Chen
- 👤 Girish A. Dixit
- 👤 Robert O. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 03:02
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/032; H10W20/033; H10W20/056; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/915
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of forming a contact in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming a contact opening through a dielectric layer to expose an underlying conductive structure in the integrated circuit; forming a conformal conductive layer over the dielectric layer and along the sidewalls and over the bottom of the contact opening, wherein the conformal conductive layer is formed to a thickness sufficient to leave a space between the sidewalls of the opening; removing moisture from the space in the opening by in situ baking in a vacuum at approximately 425° C.; forming a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer bridges over the space in the opening without extending below an upper surface of the dielectric layer, defining a void in the contact opening between the conformal and second conductive layers; and etching the conformal and second conductive layers to define an interconnect layer, wherein the void remains in the contact opening after the etching step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of forming a contact in an integrated circuit, comprising the steps of: forming a contact opening through a dielectric layer to expose an underlying conductive structure in the integrated circuit; forming a conformal conductive layer over the dielectric layer and along the sidewalls and over the bottom of the contact opening, wherein the conformal conductive layer is formed to a thickness sufficient to leave a space between the sidewalls of the opening; removing moisture from the space in the opening by in situ baking in a vacuum at approximately 425° C.; forming a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer bridges over the space in the opening without extending below an upper surface of the dielectric layer, defining a void in the contact opening between the conformal and second conductive layers; and etching the conformal and second conductive layers to define an interconnect layer, wherein the void remains in the contact opening after the etching step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the dielectric layer comprises borophosphorous silicate glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of forming a barrier layer over the bottom of the contact opening prior to the formation of the conformal conductive layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said step of forming the barrier layer over the bottom of the opening comprises depositing a layer containing refractory metal over the bottom of the opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the refractory metal comprises titanium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the layer containing refractory metal comprises a layer of refractory metal nitride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 6, wherein the refractory metal nitride comprises titanium nitride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the conformal conductive layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the conformal conductive layer comprises a refractory metal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the refractory metal comprises tungsten.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the second conductive layer comprises aluminum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the step of forming the second conductive layer comprises the step of sputtering aluminum over the first conductive layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the aluminum is sputtered on at a temperature of between approximately 100° C. and 400° C.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of forming a contact in an inteqrated circuit., comprising the steps of: forming a first conductive structure on the integrated circuit; forming a dielectric layer over the first conductive structure; forming a contact opening through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first conductive structure; forming a barrier layer in the bottom of the contact opening; forming, by chemical vapor deposition, a conformal layer including a refractory metal over the dielectric layer, over the barrier layer, and along the sidewalls of the contact opening, wherein the conformal layer is formed to a thickness sufficient to leave a space between the sidewalls of the opening; removing moisture from the space by in situ baking in a vacuum at approximately 425° C.; forming an aluminum layer over the conformal conductive layer, wherein the aluminum layer bridges over the space in the opening to define a void between the conformal layer and the aluminum layer, and wherein no aluminum is formed below an upper surface of the dielectric layer; and etching the conformal layer and the aluminum layer to define an interconnect layer, wherein the void remains in the contact opening after the etching step.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
196 words
A method of forming a contact in an inteqrated circuit., comprising the steps of: forming a first conductive structure on the integrated circuit; forming a dielectric layer over the first conductive structure; forming a contact opening through the dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first conductive structure; forming a barrier layer in the bottom of the contact opening; forming, by chemical vapor deposition, a conformal layer including a refractory metal over the dielectric layer, over the barrier layer, and along the sidewalls of the contact opening, wherein the conformal layer is formed to a thickness sufficient to leave a space between the sidewalls of the opening; removing moisture from the space by in situ baking in a vacuum at approximately 425° C.; forming an aluminum layer over the conformal conductive layer, wherein the aluminum layer bridges over the space in the opening to define a void between the conformal layer and the aluminum layer, and wherein no aluminum is formed below an upper surface of the dielectric layer; and etching the conformal layer and the aluminum layer to define an interconnect layer, wherein the void remains in the contact opening after the etching step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-05-06 | 2000-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-11-05 | 2004-05-06 | 2004-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-11-05 | 2008-05-06 | 2008-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |