← Back to Patent Explorer
EP0453029A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Technique for manufacturing interconnections for a semiconductor device

Assignee: Koninklijke Philips NV
•
Filing: 1991-04-12
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2011-04-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Electrical connections to specified semiconductor or electrically conductive portions (18, 26, and 30) of a structure created from a semiconductive body (10) are created by a process in which a titanium contact layer (34) is deposited on the structure over the specified portions. An electrically conductive barrier material layer (36) which consists principally of non-titanium refractory material is formed over the contact layer. The resulting structure is then annealed at a temperature above 550°C in order to lower the contact resistance. The anneal is preferably done at 600°C or more for 10 - 120 seconds in a gas whose principal constituent is nitrogen. An electrically conductive primary interconnect layer is formed over the barrier material layer after which all three layers are patterned to create a composite interconnect layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Henry Wei-Ming Chung
  • 👤 Tsui-Ying Yao

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:08
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10W20/032; H10W20/047; H10W20/048; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/011; H10D64/0111; H10D64/0112; H10W20/033; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/425

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 138 words
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which electrical connections are made to specified portions of a structure created from a semiconductive body, each specified portion consisting substantially of semiconductor material or electrically conductive material, the method comprising the steps of: depositing a metallic contact layer, which consists substantially of titanium, on the structure over the specified portions so as to substantially make electrical contact with the specified portions; forming an electrically conductive barrier material layer, which consists principally of non-titanium refractory material, over the contact layer; annealing the body, contact layer, and barrier material layer at a temperature greater than 550°C; subsequently forming an electrically conductive primary interconnect layer over the barrier material layer; and removing selected portions of the three layers so as to leave the remainder of the layers in a desired interconnect pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as in Claim 1 wherein the annealing step is performed for 10 - 120 seconds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
a method as in Claim 2 wherein the annealing step is performed in an anneal gas whose principal constituent is nitrogen in molecular and/or compound form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as in Claim 3 wherein the anneal gas consists principally of molecular nitrogen, ammonia, or a combination of these two gases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as in Claim 4 wherein the contact layer has a thickness of 1,000 angstroms or less and 150 angstroms or more.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as in Claim 1 wherein the barrier material layer consists substantially of tungsten, titanium-tungsten, molybdenum, titanium-molybdenum, tantalum, titanium-tantalum, or a combination of any of these materials.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0055140A2 Cited
EP0261846A1 Cited
EP0279588A2 Cited
EP0353120A1 Cited
US4981816A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag